Abstract:
:Shp-2, a widely expressed cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase with two src-homology 2 (SH2) domains, has received much attention in the signal transduction field recently. Significant progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of this phosphatase, together with its Drosophila homologue, Corkscrew, as well as the close relative Shp-1 tyrosine phosphatase. The crystal structure of Shp-2 revealed an autoinhibitory mechanism of the catalytic activity by the N-terminal SH2 domain. Shp-2 apparently participates in signaling events downstream of receptors for growth factors, cytokines, hormones, antigens, and extracellular matrixes in the control of cell growth, differentiation, migration, and death. Shp-2 is an important molecule that integrates signals among various cytoplasmic pathways and may also couple intracellular and intercellular information flow.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Feng GSdoi
10.1006/excr.1999.4668keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-25 00:00:00pages
47-54issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(99)94668-2journal_volume
253pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The Nir/rdgB family of proteins has been identified in a variety of eukaryotic organisms, ranging from worms to mammals. The Drosophila retinal degeneration B (rdgB), a protein that is required for photoreceptor cell viability and light response, was the first to be identified. It consists an amino-terminal phosphatid...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.02.033
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an improved method for isolation of peroxisome biogenesis-defective somatic animal cell mutants, using a combination of green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression and the 9-(1'-pyrene)nonanol/ultraviolet (P9OH/UV) selection method. We used TKaG1 and TKaG2 cells, the wild-type Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) c...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4413
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the trabecular meshwork (TM) of the eye, regulation of tissue contractility by the PPRARI sequence within the Heparin II (HepII) domain of fibronectin is believed to control the movement of aqueous humor and dictate the level of intraocular pressure. This study shows that the HepII domain utilizes activated alpha4b...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.03.010
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fluid-phase endocytosis was significantly faster in three lines of human lysosomal storage disease fibroblasts (two I cells and one Sandhoff's) than in three normals. Re-exocytosis of fluid showed similar kinetics in all lines when release was expressed as a percentage of the radioactivity associated with the cells at...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90404-x
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) rarely, if ever, undergo spontaneous transformation to an immortalized cell type. Here we report the immortalization of an HDF cell line following transduction with cyclin A2 or cdk1 human genes via retroviral vectors. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies using the retrovir...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.11.030
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) is an ancient transcription factor that monitors protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and counteracts disturbances by triggering a transcriptional programme known as the heat shock response (HSR). The HSR is transiently activated and upregulates the expression of core proteostasis genes, inclu...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112246
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rafoxanide is commonly used as anti-helminthic medicine in veterinary medicine, a main compound of salicylanilide. Previous studies have reported that rafoxanide, as an inhibitor of BRAF V600E mutant protein, inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer, multiple myeloma, and skin cancer. However, its therapeutic effect o...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111691
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors Mitf and NFATc1 share many downstream targets that are critical for osteoclastogenesis. Since RANKL signals induce/activate both NFATc1 and Mitf isoform-E (Mitf-E), a tissue-restricted Mitf isoform in osteoclasts, it is plausible that the two factors work together to promote osteoclastogenesis. A...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.08.018
更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro system has been employed to study the apoptotic mechanisms in the AK-5 tumor which is a spontaneously regressing rat histiocytoma. Cytosolic extracts of tumor cells primed for apoptosis using dexamethasone and immune serum from tumor-regressing animals were able to induce apoptosis in intact nuclei and rep...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3730
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a widely used anti-bacterial agent and a metabolic inhibitor as well as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator, berberine (BBR) has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier. Its efficacy has been investigated in various disease models of the central nervous system. Neurite outgrowth is critical for nervou...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of RU 486, a synthetic steroid that is a powerful antagonist of glucocorticoid hormones, was tested on the transcription of several glucocorticoid-regulated genes in different cell types: inflammatory murine macrophages and two human mammary gland-derived cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and HBL-100. The transcriptio...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90282-5
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serelaxin, a recombinant form of human relaxin-2, is currently regarded as a novel drug for treatment of acute heart failure. However, whether therapeutic effects of serelaxin are achieved by inhibiting cardiac fibrosis remains unclear. In this study, we investigate effects of serelaxin on inhibiting cardiac fibrosis....
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bone marrow represents an easy accessible source of adult stem cells suitable for various cell based therapies. Several studies in recent years suggested the existence of pluripotent stem cells within bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) expressing marker proteins of both embryonic and tissue committed stem cells. These ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sertoli cells of testis belong to a unique type of polarized epithelial cells and are essential for spermatogenesis. They form the blood-testis barrier at the base of seminiferous tubule. Their numerous long, microtubule-rich processes extend inward and associate with developing germ cells to sustain germ cell growth ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous morphological and biochemical studies have suggested that actin and actin-containing filaments (microfilaments) exist in the eukaryotic nucleus and that they perform important nuclear functions. However, the concept is not widely accepted. In this study, we demonstrate actin and bundles of actin in the nuclei...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1101
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of lamin disassembly and reassembly during sea urchin male pronuclear development in vitro was investigated. Using five anti-lamin antibodies, we monitored by immunofluorescence and immunoblotting the changes in lamins during sperm chromatin decondensation, nuclear envelope (NE) formation, and male pronuc...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1280
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chinese hamster dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) origin consists of many inefficient initiation sites scattered throughout a 55-kb intergenic spacer, with the ori-beta, ori-beta', and ori-gamma subregions being preferred. To test for the presence of genetic replicators within these subregions, fragments containing o...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.04.012
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong evidence that the senescent phenotype, whether induced by telomere shortening, oxidative damage, or oncogenic stimuli, is an important tumor suppressive mechanism. The melanocyte is a cell of neural crest origin that produces the pigment melanin and can develop into malignant melanomas. To understand h...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4688
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop a spectrum of B cell lymphoproliferative disorders ranging from polyclonal B cell activation to B cell lymphomas. While a direct role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is well recognized for most of these lesions, recent findings have suggested that ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.018
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An established melanoma cell line (MM96L) was transfected with selectable plasmid constructs encoding either whole SV40 large T antigen, or beta-galactosidase fusions with the retinoblastoma protein (Rb)-binding region of SV40 large T antigen and a nonbinding mutant derivative of it. Both of the beta-galactosidase fus...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1996.0071
更新日期:1996-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to previously isolated ratjadone A we describe three new members of this family, ratjadones B, C, and D, from another strain of the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum. We have investigated the properties of these ratjadones with respect to their activity on mammalian cell lines. We found IC(50) values in t...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00100-9
更新日期:2003-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme activity hydrolysing diadenosine 5,5'-P1, P4-tetraphosphate (AP4A) was demonstrated in the embryonic extract of sea urchin. The enzyme activity was preferentially inhibited by ZnCl2 and by high concentrations of isobutylmethylxanthine, indicating that two types of the enzyme, (AP4A) hydrolase and non-specif...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90224-2
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of chemoresistant cells that play a critical role in disease recurrence following chemotherapy. It has been reported that microRNA-133b (miR-133b) acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, whether miR-133b is associated with CRC stemness and chemoresis...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111597
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bone-related transcription factor Runx2 (Cbfa1) has been extensively shown to regulate osteoblast differentiation and function. Recent studies demonstrate that Runx2 is also a positive regulator of chondrocyte maturation and vascular invasion in cartilage. Runx2 activity can be modulated in several ways, including...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.05.025
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The adenosine analog 5,6 dichloro-1-beta-ribofuranosyl benzimidazole (DRB) inhibits specifically mRNA production in eukaryotic cells, with concomitant alterations in pre-rRNA processing and nucleolar ultrastructure. We have focused our analysis on the effects of drug treatment on rRNA transcription through observation...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90322-1
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have showed that tumor-derived autophagosomes (termed "DRibbles") induce B cell activation, resulting in antibody production and cytokine secretion. Unexpectedly, we found that unfractionated splenocytes produced a higher level of antibody and cytokine than that of purified B cells. In the current...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In dog thyrocytes in primary culture, thyrotropin (TSH), acting through cyclic AMP, induces proliferation and differentiation expression, while tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) or epidermal growth factor (EGF) induces proliferation and dedifferentiation. In this work, we have investigated the regulation of mRNA expr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1294
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translational control is an essential process in regulation of gene expression, which occurs at the initiation step performed by a number of translation initiation factor complexes. eIF3a (eIF3 p170) is the largest subunit of the eIF3 complex. eIF3a has been suggested to play roles in regulating translation of a subse...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.03.009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of endoderm into intestinal epithelium is initiated at E13.5 of mouse development when there are significant changes in morphology resulting in the conversion of undifferentiated stratified epithelium into a mature epithelial monolayer. Here we demonstrate that monolayer formation is associated with th...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.10.006
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere shortening in human liver with aging and chronic inflammation was examined by hybridization protection assay using telomere and Alu probes. The reduction rate of telomere repeats in normal liver (23 samples from patients 17-81 years old) was 120 bp per year, which is in good agreement with the reported reduct...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4862
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00