The linear plasmid SCP1 of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) possesses a centrally located replication origin and shows significant homology to the transposon Tn4811.

abstract：:RNA interference is a widely used tool for analysis of gene function in mammalian cells. Stable knockdown of specific target genes can be maintained in cell lines and live organisms using vector-based delivery of short hairpins (shRNAs) driven by RNA polymerase III promoters. Here we describe a vector incorporating th...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Sotirova VN,Calciano MA,Krueger W,Lalande M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mud (mini-Mu) transposons are defective phage Mu genomes that conserve the Mu ends. The transduction of Mud transposons is strictly dependent on Mu complementation, inefficient, and affected by modifications in the Mud internal sequences. The transduction of Mud transposons depends on transposition, which appears to b...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Reyes O,Beyou A,Mignotte-Vieux C,Richaud F

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and rapid method for determining plasmid copy number is described. The eukaryotic luc gene is used as a marker to tag plasmid derivatives of several well-known vectors, and by measuring light activity plasmid copy number is determined. A comparative analysis using a standard hybridization procedure to estimat...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Coronado C,Vázquez ME,Cebolla A,Palomares AJ

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the construction of two filamentous fungi Trichoderma reesei expression vectors, pWEF31 and pWEF32. Both vectors possess the hygromycin phosphotransferase B gene expression cassette and the strong promoter and terminator of the cellobiohydrolase 1 gene (cbh1) from T. reesei. The two newly constructed vectors...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Lv D,Wang W,Wei D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unequal crossing-over is involved in genetic duplication and deletion in such diverse genetic systems as Drosophila, bacteria, and animal viruses. It is proposed to be involved in the form of unequal sister chromatid exchange in gene amplification in cultured animal cells and during carcinogenesis. Studies of the proc...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Clevenger W,Reeves R,Pall ML

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of cloning vectors with conditional, temperature-sensitive replication that are selectable with ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and kanamycin has been constructed. These vectors are derivatives of a pSC101 mutant that can replicate only at low temperatures. The cloning vectors carry a number of unique restrictio...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Phillips GJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusobacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative anaerobic rod found in dental plaque biofilms, and is an opportunistic pathogen implicated in periodontitis as well as a wide range of systemic abscesses and infections. Genomic analyses of F. nucleatum indicate considerable genetic diversity and a prominent role for horizont...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Claypool BM,Yoder SC,Citron DM,Finegold SM,Goldstein EJ,Haake SK

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two improved Deinococcus radiodurans-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors have been constructed. pI3 is a 16-kb plasmid that confers chloramphenicol resistance in D. radiodurans (CmR, cat) and ampicillin resistance in E. coli (ApR) and contains a multiple cloning site that does not interrupt sequences necessary for replic...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Masters CI,Minton KW

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phagemid vector library for cloning DNA with four nucleotide 5' or 3' overhangs has been constructed. This library is based on the pT7T3 vector (Pharmacia) which is a modification of the phagemid pTZ18U vector. We have chosen pT7T3 as the parent vector because it can be used for Sanger's dideoxy sequencing and for t...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Waye MM,Mui F,Hodge K,Li VK

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the characterization of Tn602, a transposon encoding resistance to kanamycin and related aminoglycosides present on the R-plasmid pGD10. Tn602 is highly homologous to the previously characterized Tn903, present on the R-plasmid R6, in that it consists of a gene for aminoglycoside-phosphotransferase-3'-I (hom...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Stibitz S,Davies JE

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolates of Rhodococcus equi from pneumonic foals possess an 85- or 90-kb virulence-associated plasmid. A prominent, thermoregulated surface antigen, VapA, encoded by these plasmids is thought to be important in virulence. A 135-kb fragment containing the origin of replication of R. equi strain 103 virulence-associate...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Zheng H,Tkachuk-Saad O,Prescott JF

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Horizontal transfer of genes encoding phenol degradation (pheBA) in the environment has been previously described. Complete or partial phe-operon was redetected in plasmids of several indigenous Pseudomonas strains isolated from the river water. The sequences of up- and downstream regions of the acquired phe-DNA in ei...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Peters M,Tomikas A,Nurk A

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of two novel plasmids isolated from the extreme thermophilic anaerobic bacterium Anaerocellum thermophilum DSM6725 (A. thermophilum), growing optimally at 70 degrees C, has been determined. pBAS2 was found to be a 3653 bp plasmid with a GC content of 43%, and the sequence revealed 10 open readi...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Clausen A,Mikkelsen MJ,Schröder I,Ahring BK

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the 50-kb R-plasmid pTP10 from the clinical isolate Corynebacterium xerosis M82B revealed that the erythromycin resistance gene, ermCX, is located on a 4524-bp composite transposable element, Tn5432. The ends of Tn5432 are identical, direct repeats of an insertion sequence, designated IS1249, encoding a pu...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Tauch A,Kassing F,Kalinowski J,Pühler A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rolling circle-replicating plasmids constitute a vast family that is particularly abundant in, but not exclusive of, Gram-positive bacteria. These plasmids are constructed as cassettes that harbor genes involved in replication and its control, mobilization, resistance determinants and one or two origins of lagging str...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Lorenzo-Díaz F,Fernández-López C,Garcillán-Barcia MP,Espinosa M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two-hybrid system was used to show that the Rep proteins from three members of the Dictyostelium discoideum Ddp2 plasmid family, Ddp2, Ddp5, and Ddp6, form homomultimers but not heteromultimers when expressed in yeast cells. The results with deletion mutations suggest that multiple regions of the Rep proteins are ...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Shammat IM,Welker DL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperate bacteriophage MAV1 is found in certain highly virulent strains of Mycoplasma arthritidis. Integration sites, portions of the right and left prophage ends, and flanking DNA from eight prophages in seven M. arthritidis strains were characterized in this study. attb and attp sites conformed for the most part to...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Washburn LR,Miller EJ,Mukherjee S,Dannenbring D

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that the copy number of plasmid pSY10 from the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. NKBG 042902 is dependent on the salinity of the growth medium. We report here the complete nucleotide sequence (2561 bp) of this plasmid. The longest open reading frame, ORF-B (1.08 kb), occurs on a 1.6-kb E...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Kawaguchi R,Nagaoka T,Burgess JG,Takeyama H,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The large, 350-kb Sym (symbiotic) plasmid pRjaUSDA193 of Rhizobium fredii was examined to determine the frequency of repeated sequences present and to produce a physical and genetic map of a large region of the plasmid. A novel hybridization method, the Southern Cross, revealed that the plasmid pRjaUSDA193 contained m...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Masterson RV,Atherly AG

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new plasmid, pNQ116, was constructed in Bacillus sphaericus by cloning a promoter fragment from B. sphaericus Ts-1 into pNQ112. The plasmid (CmrKmr, 5.23 kb) contains a restriction endonuclease polylinker used for cloning foreign genes, and its cat-86 gene is expressed at high levels from the Ts-1 promoter. This pla...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Qiao M,Gao C,Cai B,Zhang X,Wang S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some strains of the Enterobacteriaceae Serratia entomophila and Serratia proteamaculans cause amber disease in the grass grub, Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), an important pasture pest in New Zealand. The genes responsible for this disease reside on a large, 155-kb plasmid designated amber disease-as...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Hurst MR,O'Callaghan M,Glare TR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural and functional properties of mercury resistance determinants cloned from a series of independently isolated conjugative plasmids were compared with those of the prototype HgR determinants from Tn501 and plasmid R100 (containing Tn21). Restriction endonuclease mapping classified the HgR determinants into...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Jobling MG,Peters SE,Ritchie DA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost 200 scientists from America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa participated in the Plasmid Biology 2004 meeting, which was organized between 15th and 21st September 2004 in Kanoni (Corfu island), Greece. Various aspects of biology of plasmids and other mobile genetic elements were discussed during the meeting...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Wegrzyn G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50,709-bp cryptic plasmid isolated from a marine Micrococcus has been sequenced and found to contain a number of putative mobile genetic elements. The coding regions for 11 putative transposases comprise approximately 17% of the total plasmid sequence. The majority of these transposases are located within a 13-kb cl...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Zhong Z,Caspi R,Mincer T,Helinski D,Knauf V,Boardman K,Wilkinson JE,Shea T,DeLoughery C,Toukdarian A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report herein the isolation and molecular characterization of pBGR1, the first native plasmid isolated from the genus Bartonella. Cloning and sequencing revealed a 2725-base pair (bp) cryptic plasmid comprising two open reading frames of considerable length, which were designated rep and mob. The regions containing...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Seubert A,Falch C,Birtles RJ,Schulein R,Dehio C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposon-insertion mutants with vir- Ti plasmids were characterized and then used in complementation experiments. One of the mutants (LBA 1517) had a mutation in a newly discovered vir locus called virF. The virF mutation led to a strongly diminished virulence on tomato and tobacco, but not on certain other plant sp...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Hooykaas PJ,Hofker M,den Dulk-Ras H,Schilperoort RA

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A plasmid vector for cloning in Bacillus sphaericus 1593 was constructed in B. subtilis from two parent plasmids, pBC16 and pBD64. When characterized, the 3.9-MDa chimeric plasmid pNN101 was found to consist of the MspI fragment containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene from pBD64 inserted into an Ms...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Norton NB,Orzech KA,Burke WF Jr

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transient expression system has been developed to compare the relative efficiency of expression of various vaccinia virus DNA sequences containing transcriptional regulatory elements. A plasmid vector was constructed containing both the Escherichia coli galactokinase gene (galK) and the guanine phosphoribosyltransfe...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Shepard B,Panicali D,Huang C

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations that increase the copy number of the pSC101 replicon have been used for construction of new cloning vectors. Replacement of glutamate at position 93 in RepA yields plasmids that replicate at medium (27 copies/cell) and high (approximately 240 copies/cell) copy numbers. Based on the crystal structure of RepE,...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Peterson J,Phillips GJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus mycoides, a member of the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria, can be easily distinguished from close species because of colony shape, made by filaments of cells, resembling fungal hyphae, curving clock- or counterclockwise depending on the strain. Two plasmids, one from a strain curving to the right (pDx14.2),...

journal_title：Plasmid

authors： Di Franco C,Santini T,Pisaneschi G,Beccari E

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00