Abstract:
:In a computerised ultrasound image guidance for automated prostatectomy system, it is necessary to identify a smooth, continuous contour for the prostate (boundary) from the ultrasound image. The radial bas-relief (RBR) method, which has been reported previously, can extract a skeletonised image from an ultrasound image automatically. After this process the prostate boundary is clearly revealed. However, analysis of the image is far from complete, as there are many spurious branches that create too much ambiguity for the system to define the actual boundary. There are also sections missing from the prostate boundary. Therefore further post-processing is required to describe and define the prostate boundary. In the paper, the harmonics method is used to describe the prostate boundary. The harmonics method uses Fourier information for noise removal and encodes a smooth boundary. The results of using the harmonics method after application of the RBR method on ultrasound images are presented. Factors that affect the performance are also highlighted and discussed.
journal_name
Med Biol Eng Computjournal_title
Medical & biological engineering & computingauthors
Kwoh CK,Teo MY,Ng WS,Tan SN,Jones LMdoi
10.1007/BF02518882keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
768-71issue
6eissn
0140-0118issn
1741-0444journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A hydrodynamic model for the part of the human arterial network below the renal arteries has been constructed using specially fabricated distensible tubes and a pulsatile pump to simulate an aortoiliac bypass. The experiments and the computer model indicated that no 'steal' occurred due to the insertion of the bypass ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441802
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support unloads left ventricular (LV) pressure and volume and decreases wall stress. This study investigated the effect of systematic LVAD unloading on the 3-dimensional myocardial wall stress by employing finite element models containing layered fiber structure, active contractil...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1205-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate variability (HRV) is a well-accepted indicator for neural regulatory mechanisms in cardiovascular circulation. Its spectrum analysis provides the powerful means of observing the modulation between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The timescale of HRV is limited by discrete beat-to-beat time i...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1135-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of the stimulation coil in a magnetic nerve stimulator can be improved by attaching a ferromagnetic structure to the coil. This reduces heat generation at the coil and increases magnetic field strength for a given unit of current. Some technical aspects of the design of a stimulation coil with a ferrom...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345312
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classification of cancerous genes from microarray data is an important research area in bioinformatics. Large amount of microarray data are available, but it is very costly to label them. This paper proposes an active learning model, a semi-supervised classification approach, to label the microarray data using which p...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02238-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to analyze the prognostic factors of acute leukemia and to construct a decision model based on a causal relationship between the factors of this disease to assist medical specialists. In medical decisions, to reach effective, quick, and reliable results, there is a need for a simple...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02267-w
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop a radiation-free method to measure gastric emptying. Such a method would be useful e.g. for patients who need repeated measurements and in pregnancy. Ferrimagnetic particles (gamma-Fe2O3), ingested within a solid test meal (pancakes), were magnetised by an applied magnetic field. A...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02522849
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the routine recording of magnetocardiograms (MCGs), it is necessary to underline the problem of noise cancellation. Source separation has often been suggested to solve this problem. In this paper, blind source separation (BSS), by means of singular value decomposition (SVD) and independent component analysis (ICA),...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-006-0055-z
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a comparative evaluation of state-of-the art feature extraction and classification methods is presented for five subjects in order to increase the performance of a cue-based Brain-Computer interface (BCI) system for imagery tasks (left and right hand movements). To select an informative feature with a r...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-007-0169-y
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is a widely accepted approach for assessment of cardiac autonomic function and its relationship to numerous disorders and diseases. As a rule, the non-parametric methods for HRV spectral analysis are tested using the integral pulse frequency modulation (IPFM) model. Ho...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345290
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, well known scale-space filtering (SSF) algorithm is used in combination with a linear mapping approach (LMA) to obtain clear auditory evoked potential (EP) waveform. The proposed combination involves two sequential steps: At first, the EEG noise level is reduced from -5 to 0 dB owing to the LMA b...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-009-0450-3
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue fever detection and classification have a vital role due to the recent outbreaks of different kinds of dengue fever. Recently, the advancement in the microarray technology can be employed for such classification process. Several studies have established that the gene selection phase takes a significant role in ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1722-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Segmentation and classification of low-quality and noisy ultrasound images is challenging task. In this paper, a new approach is proposed for robust segmentation and classification of carotid artery ultrasound images and consequently, detecting cerebrovascular disease. The proposed technique consists of two phases, in...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-016-1481-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system composed of a functional continuous magnetic stimulator (FCMS) and a saddle-type coil has been developed for non-invasive treatment of urinary incontinence, especially stress incontinence and urge incontinence. The FCMS conditions were as follows: 2 kW maximum electrical power consumption, 800 V maximum capac...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02518872
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-ventricle anomaly is a hereditary heart disease that is characterized by anatomical malformations. The main consequence of this malformation is desaturated blood flow, which without proper treatment increases the risk of death. The classical treatment is based on a three-stage palliative procedure which should ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-016-1499-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have applied estimation theory to the problem of determining primary current distributions from measured neuromagnetic fields. In this procedure, essentially nothing is assumed about the source currents, except that they are spatially restricted to a certain region. Simulation experiments show that the res...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02512476
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the mechanisms of localisation of intimal hyperplasia in anastomosed arteries, the effects of flow disturbances on the transport of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) from the flowing blood to the wall of end-to-end anastomosed arteries, with and without a moderate stenosis, were studied theoretically by mea...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345458
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic methods in the spectral domain are necessary to analyse biological signals because of the frequently nonstationary character of the signals. The paper presents an adaptive procedure of fitting time-dependent ARMA models to nonstationary signals, which is suitable for on-line calculations. The properties of the...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02510536
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is multiple evidence in the literature that a sub-threshold pre-pulse, delivered immediately prior to an electrical stimulation pulse, can alter the activation threshold of nerve fibers and motor unit recruitment characteristics. So far, previously published works combined monophasic stimuli with sub-threshold d...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1851-y
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artifacts cause distortion and fuzziness in electroencephalographic (EEG) signal and hamper EEG analysis, so it is necessary to remove them prior to the analysis. Particularly, artifact removal becomes a critical issue in experimental protocols with significant inherent recording noise, such as mobile EEG recordings a...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1620-3
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From adult data, it is known that numerous factors, such as age, state of the autonomic nervous system, diurnal rhythms or mean R-R interval mRR, influence heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of this study was the examination of the influence of gestational age, mRR, gender and time of day on fetal HRV. The analysis...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02344729
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The starting point of this paper is the analysis of the reference problem in intra-cerebral electroencephalographic (iEEG) recordings. It is well accepted that both surface and depth EEG signals are always recorded with respect to some unknown time-varying signal called reference. This article discusses different meth...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-012-0946-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of signal length on the performance of a signal source separation method, independent component analysis (ICA), when extracting the visual evoked potential (EP) lambda wave from saccade-related electro-encephalogram (EEG) waveforms. A method was devised that enabled t...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02348134
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to quantify individual and regional differences in the relative concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in human brain with in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Spectral editing Mescher-Garwood point resolved spectroscopy (MEGA-PRESS) sequence and GABA analysis toolkit (Gannet) were...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-016-1579-5
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1933-x
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper deals with the influence of mains interference on time coherent averaging using an internal trigger. The general distribution of the time jitter is derived and applied to a simplified signal. The authors prove that no amount of averaging can do away with this type of interference. Finally, the deformation th...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02457827
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal models have been developed to estimate internal loading on the human skeleton, which cannot directly be measured in vivo, from external measurements like kinematics and external forces. Such models of the shoulder and upper extremity have been used for a variety of purposes, ranging from understanding ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1099-5
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system that results from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Abnormal gait begins in the early stage and becomes severe as the disease progresses; therefore, the assessment of gait becomes an important issue in...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1335-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though the World Health Organization criteria's for classifying the dengue infection have been used for long time, recent studies declare that several difficulties have been faced by the clinicians to apply these criteria. Accordingly, many studies have proposed modified criteria to identify the risk in dengue pa...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-009-0561-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper alignment of acetabular implantation is necessary for good patient outcomes and preventing complications or additional surgeries in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Rotation of the pelvis in lateral decubitus (LD) is typically not accounted for as surgeons use the surgery table as a reference plane to align implan...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02235-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00