Abstract:
PURPOSE:Impairment of the blood-aqueous barrier in unoperated eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome has been demonstrated by fluorescein angiography, fluorophotometry, measurement of aqueous flare, and determination of aqueous protein. We performed noninvasive quantification of aqueous flare using the laser flare-cell meter to compare blood-aqueous barrier breakdown after trabeculectomy in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and in eyes with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEX). METHODS:Twenty eyes with PEX and 20 eyes with POAG were included in the study. Trabeculectomy was performed by two surgeons according to a standard trabeculectomy technique. Intra- and postoperative treatments were identical in both groups. Aqueous flare was quantitatively determined using the laser flare-cell meter FC-1000 (Kowa, Tokyo, Japan) before and 3, 5, 7, and 9 days after trabeculectomy. Absolute flare and difference between post- and preoperative flare values were statistically analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U-Test for independent samples. RESULTS:Before surgery, aqueous flare values were significantly higher in PEX than in POAG. On days 3, 5, 7 and 9 after surgery, flare values were significantly higher in eyes with PEX than in eyes with POAG. Absolute differences between post- and preoperative flare values also were significantly higher in eyes with PEX, but this was not true for percentage values. CONCLUSION:These results show that substantial blood-aqueous barrier breakdown occurs in eyes with PEX after trabeculectomy. These alterations may contribute to early or late complications of trabeculectomy and indicate the need for close postoperative follow-up evaluation in eyes with PEX.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Nguyen NX,Küchle M,Martus P,Naumann GOkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
18-23issue
1eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:Dietary deficiencies in ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are known to effect retinal function including retinal ganglion cell (RGC) activity, which may have implications for glaucoma. In this study we consider retinal function after dietary manipulation and intraocular pressure (IOP) stress designed to compromise RG...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318237cac7
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate whether floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) could be an indicator of glaucoma in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 152 patients were included: 75 patients with OSA and without FES; 52 patients with OSA and FES; and 25 non-OSA patients...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31829da19f
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate risk factors associated with glaucomatous progression in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective observational study with a total of 48 PXG patients and age, sex, and visual field (VF) test mean deviation-matched 48 primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patie...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000791
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRCIS:Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation using the upside-down technique resulted in an aqueous humor outflow pathway, occurring primarily on the scleral side and secondarily on the conjunctival side, and was effective in treating refractory glaucoma. PURPOSE:To describe the Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) surgical techniqu...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001791
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We present a case of persistent aqueous misdirection, after Ahmed glaucoma valve surgery, despite undergoing an anterior vitrectomy with hyaloido-zonulectomy and iridectomy. CASE REPORT:A 73-year-old female patient, 4 months after phacotrabeculectomy, was referred with persistent high intraocular pressure...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000877
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:In a cohort study of 120,307 participants with 25+ years of follow-up, a history of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) was associated with a 40% higher exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) risk. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between NMSC (a marker of ultraviolet radiation exposure) and XF...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001496
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Destruction of the ciliary body, an option in glaucoma surgical treatment, can be performed using various methods. Laser energy, now the principle source for cyclodestruction, can be delivered in a transpupillar, transvitreal in conjunction with a vitrectomy and transscleral manner. The current technique for endocyclo...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31826981b1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of modern vaginal labor using epidural anesthesia on the intraocular pressure (IOP) and on the mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) in healthy women. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective observational study, eligible candidates were healthy pregnant women for vaginal delivery wit...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000559
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate circulatory melatonin levels by assessing nocturnal urinary excretion of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6s) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and to compare the high-tension group and the low-tension group. METHODS:This study included 80 eyes of 41 POAG patients and 87 eyes of 44 contro...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001130
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) of the fellow eye after glaucoma surgery in 1 eye. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective interventional study, 71 patients with primary and secondary glaucoma, undergoing glaucoma surgery in 1 eye were included. The IOP in the fellow eye following glaucoma...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000217
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The mechanism by which the prostaglandin F2alpha-related antiglaucoma compound isopropyl unoprostone (referred to as unoprostone) reduces intraocular pressure is largely unknown. Another prostaglandin F2alpha-related compound, latanoprost, influences the activities of matrix metalloproteinases in ciliary muscle...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200108000-00005
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the additive effect of latanoprost 0.005% in patients who have uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) using timolol 0.5% and dorzolamide 2%. METHODS:Fifty-two consecutive patients with open-angle glaucoma who were using timolol and dorzolamide and were considered to have IOP above their defined targe...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00061198-200004000-00010
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Patterns for angle closure and open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients recommends performing bilateral gonioscopy upon initial presentation to evaluate the possibility of narrow angle or angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) and then repeating the examination at least ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000212287.62798.8f
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effect of the myopic optical defocus on the Humphrey Matrix 30-2 test. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. METHODS:Forty eyes from 40 patients with and without glaucoma underwent 2 consecutive tests using the Humphrey Matrix 30-2 threshold program. The first and second t...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181b21ef6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the distribution, variation, and determinants of ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness in healthy Turkish children measured by high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This institutional study involved 296 eyes from 296 healthy children aged betwe...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000168
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of flunarizine, a nonselective calcium channel blocker, on intraocular pressure (IOP) in monkeys with laser-induced unilateral glaucoma and on aqueous humor dynamics in normal monkeys. METHODS:The IOP was measured before and hourly for 6 hours after single-dose administration of 0.5%, 1...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318133a845
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Multiuse of the G-probe transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) device can lead to contamination. We evaluated the mechanical stability and clinical efficacy of a disposable sterile barrier for the G-probe footplate. METHODS:We measured diode laser output with and without the G-probe barrier both before and...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181e08109
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the correlation of central corneal thickness (CCT) to Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and dynamic contour tonometry (DCT, PASCAL), and to glaucoma stage as assessed by cup-to-disc ratio (CDR). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional tricenter observation study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From three gl...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00061198-200604000-00003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 3-year results evaluating the effect on safety and efficacy of canaloplasty to treat open-angle glaucoma when combined with cataract surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective subset analysis of a prospective, international, multicenter study evaluating 133 eyes of 133 adult, open-angle g...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318285ff13
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the efficacy and safety of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) insertion into the ciliary sulcus in pseudophakic/aphakic patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A chart review was done on patients with uncontrolled glaucoma, who underwent AGV implantation with tube inserted into the ciliary sulcus. Baseline intraocula...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318265bc0b
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of an angle-closure glaucoma in a patient with Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) without pupillary dysfunction. METHODS:We present a case report of a 75-year-old male presenting with total ophthalmoplegia, complete bilateral ptosis, and gait disturbance. He was diagnosed with MFS without pupillary ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000191
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe reoperations in the operating room for complications encountered within 90 days after glaucoma surgery at a single institution over a 2-year period. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SUBJECTS:Adult patients who have undergone glaucoma surgery including a tube shunt, trabeculectomy with mitomycin...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001484
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) with and without normal tension glaucoma (NTG), and to assess the therapeutic efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) in these patients. METHODS:Sixteen eyes ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3182312047
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of acute angle closure with significantly elevated intraocular pressure 9 hours after implantation of a phakic intraocular lens for high myopia. ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001533
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of topical instillation of 0.5% tranilast eye drops on intraocular pressure (IOP) and bleb formation after glaucoma filtering surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a prospective, randomized, double-masked, and controlled clinical trial. A total of 52 eyes of 52 patients were randoml...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00061198-200204000-00008
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors report a rare complication of "pseudophakic reverse pupillary block" after a secondary, scleral-fixated intraocular lens implantation using the Yamane technique. METHODS/RESULTS:A 52-year-old male patient was referred for uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) despite 3 topical antiglaucoma medica...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001538
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary intraocular lymphoma can cause an elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), resulting from infiltration of the trabecular meshwork with neoplastic lymphocytes. More rarely, therapeutic procedures can induce a highly synchronised death of tumor cells, leading to congestion of the trabecular meshwork with cell de...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31827a0875
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the clinical presentation and outcome of delayed-onset endophthalmitis caused by Moraxella species and to evaluate the eubacterial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in aqueous humor samples for the microbiologic diagnosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seven patients with bleb-related delayed onset-endophthalmi...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31816299ec
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) for the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and of glaucoma associated with exfoliation syndrome (EXF). METHODS:Review of > 200 charts from patients treated with ALT between 1981 and 1987 identified 66 POAG and 29 EXF eyes that underw...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Latanoprost, travoprost, and bimatoprost are prostaglandin or prostamide-type ocular hypotensive medications, all of which are effective and safe for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP). Most studies with these types of drugs have included patients mainly from European or white ethnic backgrounds; however, some...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181c4aeac
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00