Abstract:
PURPOSE:Latanoprost, travoprost, and bimatoprost are prostaglandin or prostamide-type ocular hypotensive medications, all of which are effective and safe for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP). Most studies with these types of drugs have included patients mainly from European or white ethnic backgrounds; however, some reports have suggested that there is a difference in response between patients of white and African racial heritage. On account of the possibility that drugs may act differently in people of different ethnic background, we decided to study the effectiveness and safety of all 3 drugs in people from various ethnic heritages. Our hypothesis was that there might be a possible ethnic-based difference in IOP-lowering effectiveness between the 3 medications. METHOD:This was a prospective randomized investigator-masked multicenter study. Patients newly diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma (primary, pseudoexfoliative, or pigmentary), or whose pressure became elevated after a washout period, were randomized to receive 1 of 3 prostaglandin/prostamide drugs. Assignment of drug was balanced by racial group and study site, and the investigator was masked to the drug used. The patients were requested to self-identify their racial group as White, African, East Indian, Asian, or Hispanic; to minimize the possibility of heterogeneity, all 4 grandparents had to be known to originate from the same group. However, for purposes of analysis, the patients were divided into 2 groups--White or Other. Patients were followed at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks; IOP and local side effects were assessed at each visit. RESULTS:Eighty-three patients were recruited from 9 sites. The mean age of the patients was 61.5 ± 10.5 years. There were no differences in mean age or the distribution of sex between the patients whether examined by the 2 racial groups or the 3 drug groups. There was a highly statistically significant decrease in IOP from baseline to 12 weeks and from baseline to 24 weeks (F = 439.3, P<0.0001; F = 305.94, P<0.0001). There were no differences in treatment effect between the 3 drugs or between the 2 ethnic groups, (P > 0.05 for all comparisons) and there was no interaction between race and drug. CONCLUSIONS:All 3 prostaglandin/amide drugs are highly effective at lowering IOP. No differences in effect between the drugs or between members of different racial groups were detected, although the study sample size was too small to be certain to detect differences, if they existed.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Birt CM,Buys YM,Ahmed II,Trope GE,Toronto Area Glaucoma Society.doi
10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181c4aeacsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
460-7issue
7eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the frequency of choroidal microvasculature dropout (CMvD) in healthy myopic eyes in comparison with that of myopic open-angle glaucoma (OAG) eyes and determine whether myopia is independently associated with CMvD. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Choroidal layer microvasculature images were obtained using ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000859
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The author studied the effects of pupillary dilation on perimetry in a group of glaucomatous patients receiving timolol therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A prospective study compared the visual fields of 23 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma of varying severity (mean defect: 3.84; short-term fluctuation: 1....
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are regarded by many as critical communications providing guidance within specific medical fields. Over a decade ago, the first microinvasive glaucoma surgical (MIGS) procedures were introduced. Since then, a number of these novel intraocular pressure controlling surgical...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000820
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report a case of progressive high hypermetropia following glaucoma filtration surgery in a child with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome and congenital glaucoma. METHODS/RESULTS:We report a case of a 4-day-old female child presented as a case of Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly with secondary glaucoma in both eyes (OU), who u...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001283
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate morphological features of filtering blebs after trabeculectomy with limbus-based versus fornix-based conjunctival flaps (LBCF and FBCF, respectively) using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-five eyes of 62 patients with glaucoma were...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3182120a08
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) of the fellow eye after glaucoma surgery in 1 eye. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective interventional study, 71 patients with primary and secondary glaucoma, undergoing glaucoma surgery in 1 eye were included. The IOP in the fellow eye following glaucoma...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000217
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to report a case of recurrent conjunctival erosion and XEN Gel Stent exposure after implantation in a primary open-angle glaucoma patient. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is a new approach in glaucoma surgery, and there is a lack of published data with regard to the mana...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001146
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multifunctional protein clusterin (CLU) is a secreted glycoprotein ubiquitously expressed throughout the body, including in the eye. Its primary function is to act as an extracellular molecular chaperone, preventing the precipitation and aggregation of misfolded extracellular proteins. Clusterin is commonly identi...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000916
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve implantation (AGVI) for the management of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in the vitrectomized eyes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of patients with NVG associated with PDR who ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181f3eb06
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many of these techniques have been adapted to investigate hemodynamic alterations, not only in glaucoma, but in diverse disorders such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinal dystrophies, and nonglaucomatous optic neuropathies. However, each of these techniques has limitations and there is not a single ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00061198-200110001-00022
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the impact of 8 multicenter randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on glaucoma practice. METHODS:An electronic survey was distributed to the members of the American Glaucoma Society (AGS). Each participant was asked 2 study-specific questions and 1 standard question common to all 8 RCTs assessing the s...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318295200b
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) treatment on habitual intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations in patients with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) using a SENSIMED Triggerfish contact lens sensor (CLS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten patients diagnosed with NTG we...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000026
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:More than one million patients in the United States are treated for glaucoma, although little is known about the typical clinical characteristics of this group of patients and the type of therapy they receive. This study was conducted to describe the demographic and diagnostic characteristics of patients beginn...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200002000-00008
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern version of trabeculectomy is associated with a very high success rate. As time progresses after surgery, failure of filtration, however, is common, as are problems with filtering blebs such as leaks and dysesthesia. Needle revision of filtering blebs is a useful adjunct to failed, failing, leaking, or dyses...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318181283e
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a woman with congenital rubella syndrome of delayed-onset, bleb-related endophthalmitis induced by Streptococcus intermedius. METHODS:Interventional case report. RESULTS:A 33-year-old woman who underwent bilateral trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C, 11 years earlier presented with redness an...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318170a732
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo response to laser trabeculoplasty (LTP) was evaluated by measuring the incorporation of thymidine into DNA in the nuclei of trabecular meshwork cells. incorporation into DNA was analyzed by light microscopic autoradiography and by scintillation counting of trabecular extracts. Sixteen cats received argon L...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy is capable of producing video fluorescein angiograms with high spatial and temporal resolution. Digital image analysis of these angiograms has been used to produce measures of capillary flow velocities in perimacular capillaries. We have recently utilized the same technique to measure flo...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the results of frequency-doubling technology perimetry (FDT), assumed to test the magnocellular visual pathway, and high-pass resolution perimetry (HRP), assumed to test the parvocellular visual pathway, in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-eight consecutive p...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200302000-00008
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of dehydration and fasting on retrobulbar-vessel blood velocity in healthy subjects. METHODS:Twenty-eight eyes of 28 normal subjects without ocular disease were enrolled in this study. Each subject had a baseline color-Doppler imaging ultrasound of the central retinal artery, tempora...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200210000-00007
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the findings and changes of the anterior chamber angle configuration with indentation ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) gonioscopy in relative pupillary block (RPB), peripheral anterior synechia (PAS), and plateau iris configuration (PIC). METHODS:This study included 73 eyes of 52 patients...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000141366.45974.3a
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lasers have been used to treat dysfunctional blebs, but the laser remodeling of blebs that dissect into the palpebral fissure has not been reported. We describe the unique use of krypton green laser to treat dissected blebs and discuss treatment outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of consecutiv...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200604000-00013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) versus argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) in lowering the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension secondary to pseudoexfoliation. DESIGN:Multicentered randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31829e55e4
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the bacterial and floral patterns on the bleb surface are affected by the season in eyes that had undergone trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-four glaucoma patients who had an avascular or a hypovascular cystic filtering bleb were studied. Swabs of the ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000305
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the efficacy, safety, and long-term results of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction by diode laser contact cyclophotocoagulation (DCPC) and Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implant in cases of neovascular glaucoma. METHODS:A total of 66 eyes of 66 patients with neovascular glaucoma were prospectively a...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31817d235c
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 2-year results of deep sclerectomy (DS) with mitomycin C and the uveoscleral implant Esnoper-Clip (AJL Ophthalmics, Álava, Spain), a nonabsorbable hema implant, and the morphologic analysis of the surgical area with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In tota...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000756
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetazolamide-related hypophosphatemia leading to cardiac arrest is extremely rare. Herein we report a 78-year-old female glaucoma patient who developed general weakness and acute respiratory failure, followed by cardiac arrest 1 day after taking acetazolamide. The patient was successfully weaned from the ventilator a...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000185
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare a novel anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) bleb grading system with a clinical bleb grading system and both with intraocular pressure (IOP) following trabeculectomy surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A novel AS-OCT grading system based on bleb size and internal reflectivity was devel...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000636
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pachymetry plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma and corneal diseases. There have been several outbreaks of epidemic ocular infections in ophthalmology clinics worldwide with reports of viral, parasitic, and prion disease. Contact pachymetry is a possible vehicle of transmission due...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001525
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) control and postoperative complications after initial trabeculectomy with use of mitomycin C (MMC) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of a consecutive series of 123 eyes (87 patient...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000212202.57029.45
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained with the newly available iCare HOME (RTHOME) rebound tonometer compared with the iCare ONE (RTONE) tonometer and Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT), and possible correlation with central corneal thickness (CCT). MATERIALS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000390
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00