Abstract:
:To estimate the correlation between the cochlear lateral wall and endocochlear potential (EP), the EP was measured at different time intervals up to 3 weeks at cochlear focal lesions made in the guinea pig. Lesions were produced by a photochemical reaction between systemically administered Rose Bengal and green light illumination in the second cochlear turn. Focal strial lesions (mean diameter 975 microm) became apparent under a scanning electron microscope 60 min after illumination, and degeneration of the organ of Corti was recognized at 3 days. The EP was measured continuously for 1 h following onset of the reaction in eight ears. In the other ears, EP measurements were done after various intervals of time up to 3 weeks. The EP showed two declines from pre-illumination level. The first started soon after illumination, reached a minimum value at 25 min, and then slightly recovered by 1 h. The second decline appeared at 3 days after illumination. In contrast to evident focal morphological degeneration 2 weeks post illumination, the EP values had recovered to almost normal. We suggest that the sequential changes in the EP were produced depending on the degeneration and then repairing processes of the endolymphatic boundary tissues.
journal_name
Hear Resjournal_title
Hearing researchauthors
Wu R,Hoshino T,Nagura Mdoi
10.1016/s0378-5955(98)00204-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
103-11issue
1-2eissn
0378-5955issn
1878-5891pii
S0378-5955(98)00204-4journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEARING RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Although speech understanding is highly variable amongst cochlear implants (CIs) subjects, the remarkably high speech recognition performance of many CI users is unexpected and not well understood. Numerous factors, including neural health and degradation of the spectral information in the speech signal of CIs, likely...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2017.05.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scalp distributions of middle latency auditory evoked potentials (MAEPs) elicited by tone bursts of 250 and 4000 Hz were compared in two experiments. Na (19.9 ms), Pa (29.8 ms), and Pb (51.4 ms) components elicited by tones of either frequency had fronto-central distributions, whereas the Nb component (38.4 ms) wa...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(95)00035-3
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate distribution in the fresh utricular macula of the guinea pig was analysed using lectins such as Concanavalin A (ConA), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), peanut agglutinin (PNA), soybean agglutinin (SBA), Ulex europeus agglutinin (UEA-1) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) by means of confocal laser scanning...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(95)00075-f
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the effects of microiontophoretic application of the GABA(A)-receptor antagonists bicuculline (BIC) and gabazine (SR95531) on responses to pure tones and to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated (AM) tones in cells recorded extracellularly from primary auditory cortex (AI) of Mongolian gerbils. Besides sim...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ear of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) contains three otolithic endorgans: the saccule, lagena, and utricle. The saccule has an auditory function in most teleost fishes for whom data are available, and there is evidence that the lagena is also an auditory endorgan in the goldfish. This study was conducted to comp...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00207-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory prostheses use implanted electrode arrays that permit stimulation at many sites along the tonotopic axis of auditory neurons. Psychophysical studies demonstrate that measures of implant function, such as detection and discrimination thresholds, vary considerably across these sites, that the across-site patter...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basilar papilla length increases systematically with body mass for 41 species from more than 10 avian orders and this relation does not differ between phylogenetic groups. Audiograms of 25 non-strigiform and 12 owl species, normalized relative to best frequency and best threshold, were used to compare audiogram sh...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2010.01.009
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel immunocytochemical method was used to determine whether the sound-damaged adult quail ear can repair its tectorial membrane (TM) and to compare the repair in quail to that in chicks. Birds were exposed to an octave band noise with a center frequency of 1.5 kHz at 116 dB SPL for 4 h. The chicks were grouped bas...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(95)00051-5
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial hearing skills are essential for children as they grow, learn and play. These skills provide critical cues for determining the locations of sources in the environment, and enable segregation of important sounds, such as speech, from background maskers or interferers. Spatial hearing depends on availability of ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Localization of calmodulin, a calcium binding protein, was identified in adult gerbil cochleas using paraffin section immunohistochemistry and immunogold electron microscopy with monoclonal antibody against bovine calmodulin. Immunoreactive calmodulin was abundant in inner hair cells (IHCs), outer hair cells (OHCs) an...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(00)00220-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decrement detection is a commonly used psychophysical technique in which a subject is required to detect partially filled gaps in an ongoing sound. The paradigm provides information regarding both temporal resolution and intensity discrimination. The purpose of this project was to determine if an evoked-potential para...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::No adequate theory for the signal-transmission properties of the peripheral auditory system exists for any vertebrate ear. Because the mammalian ear seems to pose conceptual and technical problems that complicate the development of an adequate theory, it is worthwhile to investigate simpler ears. The ear of the alliga...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(85)90164-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of objects in the scene around us is effortless and intuitive, yet entails profound computational challenges. Progress has been made in understanding some mechanisms by which the brain encodes the boundaries and surfaces of visual objects. However, in the auditory domain, these mechanisms are poorly underst...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nascent tectorial membrane (TM) is identifiable as early as stage 33 (7th day) as thin, wispy material. By stage 37 (11th day), the dense mesh of the immature TM and fibrous webs (subtectorial threads) that attach the TM to the basilar papilla are distinct but scanty. The TM condenses slightly in its upper face. T...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(85)90108-x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlear function and susceptibility to noise over-exposure were examined in the congenic mouse strain B6.CAST+Ahl (B6.CAST) and compared to these same features in the CAST/Ei (CAST) and C57BL/6J (C57) parental strains. For both types of comparisons, the primary measure was the distortion-product otoacoustic emissions...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2004.03.017
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We obtained just-noticeable differences (jnds) for the intensity of pure tones following a forward masker. The masker was a 100-ms burst of narrow-band noise centered at 1000 Hz presented at 90 dB SPL; the pure-tone signal was at 1000 Hz and was 25 ms in duration. The masker-signal delay was 100 ms. Under these condit...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(91)90107-k
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The density of cochlear inner hair cells in Wistar rats is greatest on a short section of the basilar membrane about a fifth of its length from the base. This place corresponds to the frequency region of 30--40 kHz which is supposed to be the region of best hearing. ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(80)90010-6
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have shown that the ear can be protected from sound over-exposure, either by activating the cochlear efferent system, or by sound 'conditioning' in which the role of the efferent system is less certain. To study more definitively the molecular basis of deliberately induced cochlear protection from ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00265-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the effects on speech intelligibility of across-formant differences in fundamental frequency (ΔF0) and F0 contour. Sentence-length speech analogues were presented dichotically (left = F1+F3; right = F2), either alone or-because competition usually reveals grouping cues most clearly-accompanied in t...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.10.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlear implant insertion should be as least traumatic as possible in order to reduce trauma to the cochlear sensory structures. The force applied to the cochlea during array insertion should be controlled to limit insertion-related damage. The relationship between insertion force and histological traumatism remains ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study sought to characterize the response of mammalian primary otolithic neurons to sound and vibration by measuring the resting discharge rates, thresholds for increases in firing rate and supra-threshold sensitivity functions of guinea pig single primary utricular and saccular afferents. Neurons with ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.10.019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ototoxic effects of salicylates, reversible hearing loss and tinnitus, are well documented. However, the pharmacological mechanisms underlying these changes in cochlear function are not well understood. The studies reported here were an investigation of the site and mechanism of salicylate ototoxicity through an e...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(90)90144-e
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of two tritiated carbohydrates, D-[3H]-glucosamine and L-[3H]-fucose, to the developing rat cochlea was examined using light and electron microscopic radioautography. Both carbohydrates, administered to in vitro developing rat cochleas, shared a similar ultrastructural labeling pattern on the microvilli and...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(91)90072-h
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained vocalizations of vowels [a], [i], and syllable [mə] were collected in twenty normal-hearing individuals. On vocalizations, five conditions of different audio-vocal feedback were introduced separately to the speakers including no masking, wearing supra-aural headphones only, speech-noise masking, high-pass no...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large sample of threshold tuning curves of single units from various levels of the auditory pathway was used in order to examine the relationship between best frequency and a measure of sharpness of tuning. This measure is simply the tuning curve bandwidth at 20 dB above threshold on a square-root scale of frequency...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(83)90070-9
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distortion-product emissions at 2f1-f2 were measured in developing, pigmented rats to determine the characteristics of the functional onset and maturation of these emitted responses. Distortion-product testing was conducted on postnatal days 12, 14, 18, 21, 24, 28, and 51. The geometric-mean frequencies of the primari...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(90)90223-c
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During noise-induced temporary threshold shift cytoplasmic vacuoles increase in the synaptic region of auditory hair cells. This structural change in the presynaptic region suggests that afferent synapses between hair cells and auditory nerve fibers fail during the period of threshold elevation, and that synaptic fati...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(90)90096-8
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two methods were used to extract frequency specific information from the gross d.c. cochlear potential, the summating potential (SP). The first approach was to derive SP tuning curves using a two-tone simultaneous masking procedure; the second to obtain SP iso-response functions. The influence of various parameter cha...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(84)90009-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytosolic pH (pHi) of transitional cells from the ampulla of the gerbil was measured micro-fluorometrically with the pH-sensitive dye 2',7'-bicarboxyethyl-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) to assess the possible contribution of a Na+/H+ exchanger to the regulation of pHi. All experiments were conducted in virtually ...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5955(93)90098-l
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunophilin FK binding protein-12 (FKBP-12), the soluble receptor for the immunosuppressant drug FK506, is involved in a number of neuronal activities including increased nerve regeneration in the peripheral nervous system and enhanced recovery in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, FKBP-12 is t...
journal_title:Hearing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00319-7
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00