The Role of Gamma-Delta T Cells in Diseases of the Central Nervous System.

abstract：:Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) often also called chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a common, debilitating, disease of unknown origin. Although a subject of controversy and a considerable scientific literature, we think that a solid understanding of ME/CFS pathogenesis is emerging. In this study, we compiled recent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Blomberg J,Gottfries CG,Elfaitouri A,Rizwan M,Rosén A

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to naive T cells, differentiated T cells are thought to be less dependent on CD28 costimulation for full activation. To revisit the role of CD28 costimulation in mouse T cell recall responses, we adoptively transferred in vitro generated OT-II T helper (Th) 1 cells into C57BL/6 mice (Thy1.2+) and then either ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Langenhorst D,Haack S,Göb S,Uri A,Lühder F,Vanhove B,Hünig T,Beyersdorf N

更新日期：2018-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of semi-automated devices that can reduce the hands-on time and standardize the production of clinical-grade CAR T-cells, such as CliniMACS Prodigy from Miltenyi, is key to facilitate the development of CAR T-cell therapies, especially in academic institutions. However, the feasibility of manufacturing CAR...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Castella M,Caballero-Baños M,Ortiz-Maldonado V,González-Navarro EA,Suñé G,Antoñana-Vidósola A,Boronat A,Marzal B,Millán L,Martín-Antonio B,Cid J,Lozano M,García E,Tabera J,Trias E,Perpiña U,Canals JM,Baumann T,Benítez

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell-derived interleukin-10 (IL-10) production has been described as a hallmark for regulatory function in B lymphocytes. However, there is an ongoing debate on the origin of IL-10-secreting B cells and lack of specific surface markers has turned into an important obstacle for studying human B regulatory cells. In t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ticha O,Moos L,Wajant H,Bekeredjian-Ding I

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunomodulator Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) exerts pleiotropic immunomodulatory activities and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory diseases. Expression levels of MIF are also significantly elevated in the skin and serum of psoriasis patients, but the pathogenic signific...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bezdek S,Leng L,Busch H,Mousavi S,Rades D,Dahlke M,Zillikens D,Bucala R,Sadik CD

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Attenuated vaccinia virus (VACV) vectors are considered prime vaccine candidates for use in immunotherapy of infectious disease. In spite of this, recent data show that the level of attenuation may hamper the efficient generation of protective CD8 T cells. This suggests that additional adjuvant-like activities may nee...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhao Y,Tahiliani V,Salek-Ardakani S,Croft M

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor activated by a large number of natural and synthetic agents, modulates the activity of immune cells in the gut and represents an important link between the environment and immune-mediated pathologies. In this study, we investigated the role of AhR in celiac disea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dinallo V,Marafini I,Di Fusco D,Di Grazia A,Laudisi F,Dwairi R,Paoluzi OA,Monteleone G,Monteleone I

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular vesicle or EV is a term that encompasses all classes of secreted lipid membrane vesicles. Despite being scientific novelties, EVs are gaining importance as a mediator of important physiological and pathological intercellular activities possibly through the transfer of their cargo of protein and RNA betwe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang B,Yin Y,Lai RC,Lim SK

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral malaria is a life-threatening complication of malaria in humans, and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms are widely analyzed in a murine model of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). Here, we show abrogation of ECM by hemocoel sporozoite-induced infection of a transgenic Plasmodium berghei line that overexpr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sato Y,Ries S,Stenzel W,Fillatreau S,Matuschewski K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major contributions to protective immunity to influenza viruses that is provided by virus-specific CD4 T cells is delivery of effector function to the infected lung. However, there is little known about the selection and breadth of viral epitope-specific CD4 T cells that home to the lung after their initial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Richards KA,DiPiazza AT,Rattan A,Knowlden ZAG,Yang H,Sant AJ

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular protective mechanisms exist to ensure survival of the cells and are a fundamental feature of all cells that is necessary for adapting to changes in the environment. Indeed, evolution has ensured that each cell is equipped with multiple overlapping families of genes that safeguard against pathogens, injury, st...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lee GR,Shaefi S,Otterbein LE

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages have been found to both promote liver fibrosis and contribute to its resolution by acquiring different phenotypes based on signals from the micro-environment. The best-characterized phenotypes in the macrophage spectrum are labeled M1 (classically activated) and M2 (alternatively activated). Until now the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Beljaars L,Schippers M,Reker-Smit C,Martinez FO,Helming L,Poelstra K,Melgert BN

更新日期：2014-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Duck plague virus (DPV) is a representative pathogen transmitted among aquatic animals that causes gross lesions and immune inhibition in geese and ducks. The mechanism of organ tropism and innate immune evasion of DPV has not been completely deciphered due to a lack of cell models to study the innate immune manipulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Tian B,Cai D,He T,Deng L,Wu L,Wang M,Jia R,Zhu D,Liu M,Yang Q,Wu Y,Zhao X,Chen S,Zhang S,Huang J,Ou X,Mao S,Yu Y,Zhang L,Liu Y,Cheng A

更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a common autoimmune blistering disease in which autoantibodies target the hemidesmosomal components BP180 and/or BP230 in basal keratinocytes. In BP, 80 to 90% of autoantibodies target the juxtamembranous extracellular non-collagenous 16th A (NC16A) domain of BP180. Recently, the administrat...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mai Y,Nishie W,Izumi K,Shimizu H

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild modification of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been reported to result in enhanced polyspecificity and leveraged therapeutic effects in animal models of inflammation. Here, we observed that IVIG modification by ferrous ions, heme or low pH exposure, shifted the repertoires of specificities in different dir...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Graeter S,Schneider C,Verschoor D,von Däniken S,Seibold F,Yawalkar N,Villiger P,Dimitrov JD,Smith DF,Cummings RD,Simon HU,Vassilev T,von Gunten S

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic spontaneous urtcaria (CSU) can represent the leading sign of a wide spectrum of systemic diseases, including primary immunodeficiencies. We describe the case of a young adult female with coexisting CSU and common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) successfully treated with omalizumab. The patient, with a history...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Comberiati P,Costagliola G,Carli N,Legitimo A,D'Elios S,Consolini R,Peroni DG

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Periprosthetic inflammatory osteolysis and subsequent aseptic loosening are commonly observed in total joint arthroplasty. Other than revision surgery, few approved treatments are available for this complication. Wear particle-induced inflammation and macrophage polarization state play critical roles in periprosthetic...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Li B,Hu Y,Zhao Y,Cheng M,Qin H,Cheng T,Wang Q,Peng X,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CART) therapy, administration of certain T cell-agonistic antibodies, immune check point inhibitors, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) caused by streptococcal as well as staphylococ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kale SD,Mehrkens BN,Stegman MM,Kastelberg B,Carnes H,McNeill RJ,Rizzo A,Karyala SV,Coutermarsh-Ott S,Fretz JA,Sun Y,Koff JL,Rajagopalan G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:pH is highly variable in different tissues and affects many enzymatic reactions in neutrophils. In response to calcium ionophores such as A23187 and ionomycin, neutrophils undergo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX)-independent neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation (NETosis). However, how...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Naffah de Souza C,Breda LCD,Khan MA,de Almeida SR,Câmara NOS,Sweezey N,Palaniyar N

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:TILRR (Toll-like interleukin-1 receptor regulator), a transcript variant of FREM1, is a novel regulatory component, which stimulates innate immune responses through binding to IL-1R1 (Interleukin-1 receptor, type 1) and TLR (Toll-like receptor) complex. However, it is not known whether TILRR expression influences othe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kashem MA,Li H,Toledo NP,Omange RW,Liang B,Liu LR,Li L,Yang X,Yuan XY,Kindrachuk J,Plummer FA,Luo M

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus infection causes 3-5 million cases of severe illness and 250,000-500,000 deaths worldwide annually. Although pneumonia is the most common complication associated with influenza, there are several reports demonstrating increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Several clinical case reports, as well as...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gopal R,Marinelli MA,Alcorn JF

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) area heterogeneous group of disorders caused by genetic defects of the immune system, which manifest clinically as recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases or malignancies. Early detection of PID remains a challenge, particularly in older children with milder and less specific ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Korsunskiy I,Blyuss O,Gordukova M,Davydova N,Zaikin A,Zinovieva N,Zimin S,Molchanov R,Salpagarova A,Eremeeva A,Filipenko M,Prodeus A,Korsunskiy A,Hsu P,Munblit D

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a multisystemic disorder, belonging to the small vessel anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, defined as an eosinophil-rich and necrotizing granulomatous inflammation often involving the respiratory tract, and necrotizing vasculitis p...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gioffredi A,Maritati F,Oliva E,Buzio C

更新日期：2014-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Science can move ahead by questioning established or canonical views and, so it may be with the enzymes, nitric oxide synthases (NOS). Nitric oxide (NO) is generated by NOS isoforms that are often described by their tissue-specific expression patterns. NOS1 (nNOS) is abundant in neural tissue, NOS2 is upregulated in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mattila JT,Thomas AC

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 is a distinctive infection characterized by elevated inter-human transmission and presenting from absence of symptoms to severe cytokine storm that can lead to dismal prognosis. Like for HIV, lymphopenia and drastic reduction of CD4+ T cell counts in COVID-19 patients have been linked with poor clinical outco...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Peng X,Ouyang J,Isnard S,Lin J,Fombuena B,Zhu B,Routy JP

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The killer-cell Ig-like receptors (KIR) form a multigene entity involved in modulating immune responses through interactions with MHC class I molecules. The complexity of the KIR cluster is reflected by, for instance, abundant levels of allelic polymorphism, gene copy number variation, and stochastic expression profil...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bruijnesteijn J,van der Wiel MKH,de Groot N,Otting N,de Vos-Rouweler AJM,Lardy NM,de Groot NG,Bontrop RE

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-borne monocyte derived cells play a pivotal, initially unrecognized, role in most central nervous system disorders, including diseases initially classified as purely neurodegenerative (i.e., Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ALS). Their trafficking to the brain and spinal cord has been extensively st...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nigro A,Colombo F,Casella G,Finardi A,Verderio C,Furlan R

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Standardization of myositis specific antibody (MSA) detection is of high importance because these antibodies are relevant for diagnosis and stratification of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) and have the potential to be used in classification criteria. Many laboratories rely on immunopr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mahler M,Betteridge Z,Bentow C,Richards M,Seaman A,Chinoy H,McHugh N

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Because Peyer's patches (PP) are the main inductive sites for gut IgA responses we have focused this review on what we know about the function of PP germinal centers (GC). The vast majority of IgA gene sequences in the gut lamina propria (LP) are heavily mutated arguing for an origin in GC. Because PP GC formation is ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lycke NY,Bemark M

更新日期：2012-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A single nucleotide polymorphism, C1858T, in the gene encoding the protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 22 (PTPN22) results in one of the strongest genetic traits associated with autoimmune disease outside of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genes. However, the consequences of this polymorphism, whi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bray C,Wright D,Haupt S,Thomas S,Stauss H,Zamoyska R

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00