Infection Elicited Autoimmunity and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Explanatory Model.

abstract：:T cells play a vital role in eliminating pathogenic infections. To activate, naïve T cells search lymph nodes (LNs) for dendritic cells (DCs). Positioning and movement of T cells in LNs is influenced by chemokines including CCL21 as well as multiple cell types and structures in the LNs. Previous studies have suggested...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Tasnim H,Fricke GM,Byrum JR,Sotiris JO,Cannon JL,Moses ME

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines, which elicits cross-strain immunity against seasonal and pandemic viruses is a major public health goal. As pigs are susceptible to human, avian, and swine-adapted IAV, they would be key targets of so called universal IAV vaccines, for reducing both the zoonotic ris...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bernelin-Cottet C,Deloizy C,Stanek O,Barc C,Bouguyon E,Urien C,Boulesteix O,Pezant J,Richard CA,Moudjou M,Da Costa B,Jouneau L,Chevalier C,Leclerc C,Sebo P,Bertho N,Schwartz-Cornil I

更新日期：2016-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a common and devastating autoimmune disease, characterized by a dysregulated adaptive immune response against intracellular antigens, which involves both autoreactive T and B cells. In SLE, mainly intracellular autoantigens generate autoantibodies and these assemble into immune co...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ugarte-Berzal E,Boon L,Martens E,Rybakin V,Blockmans D,Vandooren J,Proost P,Opdenakker G

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosal-associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells recognize vitamin B-based antigens presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I related-1 molecule (MR1). Both MAIT T cell receptors (TCR) and MR1 are highly conserved among mammals, suggesting an important, and conserved, immune function. For many years, the antigens they r...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Corbett AJ,Awad W,Wang H,Chen Z

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus. The high-risk HPV types (i.e., HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59) are considered to be the main etiological agents of genital tract cancers, such as cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and anal cancers, and of a subset of head and...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Garbuglia AR,Lapa D,Sias C,Capobianchi MR,Del Porto P

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterial infections are major causes of morbidity and mortality in cattle and are also potential zoonotic agents with implications for human health. Despite the implementation of comprehensive animal surveillance programs, many mycobacterial diseases have remained recalcitrant to eradication in several industrial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rue-Albrecht K,Magee DA,Killick KE,Nalpas NC,Gordon SV,MacHugh DE

更新日期：2014-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system and inflammation plays a significant role in tumour immune evasion enhancing disease progression and reducing survival in colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients with advanced stages of colorectal cancer will all undergo treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy which may alter the complexity of immune cell po...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Shinko D,McGuire HM,Diakos CI,Pavlakis N,Clarke SJ,Byrne SN,Charles KA

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact (146S) foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDVs) can dissociate into specific (12S) viral capsid degradation products. FMD vaccines normally consist of inactivated virions. Vaccine quality is dependent on 146S virus particles rather than 12S particles. We earlier isolated two llama single-domain antibody fragments (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Harmsen MM,Seago J,Perez E,Charleston B,Eblé PL,Dekker A

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells constitutively express ß-catenin and expand in solid tumors such as colon and skin cancer. However, the role of ß-catenin signaling in mast cells and the cause or effect of mast cell expansion and tumor growth has yet to be established. In earlier studies we used mast cell depletion and protease staining ap...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Saadalla A,Lima MM,Tsai F,Osman A,Singh MP,Linden DR,Dennis KL,Haeryfar SMM,Gurish MF,Gounari F,Khazaie K

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) is associated to the DExD/H box RNA helicases. It is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), playing a crucial role in the system and is a germ line encoded host sensor to perceive pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). So far, reports are available for the role of RIG-I i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Banerjee S,Pal A,Pal A,Mandal SC,Chatterjee PN,Chatterjee JK

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergies and asthma are a major cause of chronic disease whose prevalence has been on the rise. Allergic disease including seasonal rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis, and asthma, are associated with activation of tissue-resident mast cells and circulating basophils. Although these cells can be activ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gomez G

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to microenvironmental cues, macrophages undergo a profound phenotypic transformation acquiring distinct activation phenotypes ranging from pro-inflammatory (M1) to anti-inflammatory (M2). To study how activation phenotype influences phagocytosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated by r...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mendoza-Coronel E,Ortega E

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipose depots are heterogeneous tissues that store and sense fuel levels. Through the secretion of lipids, cytokines, and protein hormones (adipokines), they communicate with other organ systems, informing them of the organism's nutritional status. The adipose tissues include diverse types of adipocytes (white, beige...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chaurasia B,Talbot CL,Summers SA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01609.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xu C,Lu Y,Zheng X,Feng X,Yang X,Timm J,Wu J,Wang B,Lu M,Yang D,Liu J

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common pathogen that infects virtually all children by 2 years of age and is the leading cause of hospitalization of infants worldwide. While most children experience mild symptoms, some children progress to severe lower respiratory tract infection. Those children with severe dis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fonseca W,Lukacs NW,Ptaschinski C

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to physical barriers, neutrophils are considered a part of the first line of immune defense. They can be found in the bloodstream, with a lifespan of 6-8 h, and in tissue, where they can last up to 7 days. The mechanisms that neutrophils utilize for host defense are phagocytosis, degranulation, cytokine pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Delgado-Rizo V,Martínez-Guzmán MA,Iñiguez-Gutierrez L,García-Orozco A,Alvarado-Navarro A,Fafutis-Morris M

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current quest for a complete cure for HIV/AIDS, highly sensitive HIV-1 latency detection methods are critical to verify full viral eradication. Until now, the in vitro quantitative viral outgrowth assays (qVOA) have been the gold standard for assessing latent HIV-1 viral burden. However, these assays have been ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schmitt K,Akkina R

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine produced in response to toll-like receptor stimulation. TNF-α release is controlled by the activity of TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) that cut membrane-bound TNF-α to shed its ectodomain as a soluble cytokine. The purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Barberà-Cremades M,Gómez AI,Baroja-Mazo A,Martínez-Alarcón L,Martínez CM,de Torre-Minguela C,Pelegrín P

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) chronic respiratory disease is an extensive neutrophil infiltrate in the mucosa filling the bronchial lumen, starting early in life for CF infants. The genetic defect of the CF Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) ion channel promotes dehydration of the airway surface liquid, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cabrini G,Rimessi A,Borgatti M,Lampronti I,Finotti A,Pinton P,Gambari R

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major contributions to protective immunity to influenza viruses that is provided by virus-specific CD4 T cells is delivery of effector function to the infected lung. However, there is little known about the selection and breadth of viral epitope-specific CD4 T cells that home to the lung after their initial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Richards KA,DiPiazza AT,Rattan A,Knowlden ZAG,Yang H,Sant AJ

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:NH36 is a vital enzyme of the DNA metabolism and a specific target for anti-Leishmania chemotherapy. We developed second-generation vaccines composed of the FML complex or its main native antigen, the NH36 nucleoside hydrolase of Leishmania (L.) donovani and saponin, and a DNA vaccine containing the NH36 gene. All the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Palatnik-de-Sousa CB

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide, with non-small cell-lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for approximately 80% of cases. Immune escape has been demonstrated to play a key role in the initiation and progression of NSCLC, although the underlying mechanisms are diverse and their puzzling...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xie M,Wei J,Xu J

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an important treatment for many types of hematological malignancies. Matching of donor and recipient for the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) improves the HSCT reconstitution, but donor-derived T cells reactive to non-MHC encoded minor histocompat...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Choi EY,Choi K,Nam G,Kim W,Chung M

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma herpes virus associated with certain malignancies and autoimmune diseases. EBV maintains latency in B cells with occasional reactivation, in part by overcoming the host immune response with viral homologs of several human proteins. EBV interleukin 10 (vIL-10), a lytic phase protein,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jog NR,Chakravarty EF,Guthridge JM,James JA

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Intestinal Behcet's disease (iBD) is an autoimmune disorder diagnosed by typical intestinal ulcers and systemic Behcet's disease (BD) manifestations. Haploinsufficiency of A20 (HA20) is a recently described autoinflammatory disease with a phenotype resembling BD, caused by heterozygous loss-of-function muta...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chen Y,Huang H,He Y,Chen M,Seidler U,Tian D,Xiao F

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are implicated as detrimental players in inflammatory lung diseases, particularly asthma. Mast cells respond to activating stimuli by releasing a wide panel of pro-inflammatory compounds that can contribute profoundly to the pathology, and there is currently an unmet need for strategies that efficiently ame...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paivandy A,Sandelin M,Igelström H,Landelius P,Janson C,Melo FR,Pejler G

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria remains a significant health problem in many tropical and sub-tropical regions. The development of vaccines against the clinically active blood-stage of infection needs to consider variability and polymorphism in target antigens, and an adjuvant system able to induce broad spectrum immunity comprising both ant...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wilson KL,Pouniotis D,Hanley J,Xiang SD,Ma C,Coppel RL,Plebanski M

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based therapeutics are the fastest growing class of human pharmaceuticals. They are typically IgG1 molecules with N-glycans attached to the N297 residue on crystallizable fragment (Fc). Different Fc glycoforms impact their effector function, pharmacokinetics, stability, aggregation, safety, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Li W,Zhu Z,Chen W,Feng Y,Dimitrov DS

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria is a public health concern worldwide, and Togo has proven to be no exception. Effective approaches to provide information on biological insights for disease elimination are therefore a research priority. Local selection on malaria pathogens is due to multiple factors including host immunity. We undertook genom...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kassegne K,Komi Koukoura K,Shen HM,Chen SB,Fu HT,Chen YQ,Zhou XN,Chen JH,Cheng Y

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Every human possesses millions of distinct antibodies. It is now possible to analyze this diversity via next-generation sequencing of immunoglobulin genes (Ig-seq). This technique produces large volume sequence snapshots of B-cell receptors that are indicative of the antibody repertoire. In this paper, we enrich these...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Krawczyk K,Kelm S,Kovaltsuk A,Galson JD,Kelly D,Trück J,Regep C,Leem J,Wong WK,Nowak J,Snowden J,Wright M,Starkie L,Scott-Tucker A,Shi J,Deane CM

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00