Abstract:
:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common pathogen that infects virtually all children by 2 years of age and is the leading cause of hospitalization of infants worldwide. While most children experience mild symptoms, some children progress to severe lower respiratory tract infection. Those children with severe disease have a much higher risk of developing childhood wheezing later in life. Many risk factors are known to result in exacerbated disease, including premature birth and early age of RSV infection, when the immune system is relatively immature. The development of the immune system before and after birth may be altered by several extrinsic and intrinsic factors that could lead to severe disease predisposition in children who do not exhibit any currently known risk factors. Recently, the role of the microbiome and the resulting metabolite profile has been an area of intense study in the development of lung disease, including viral infection and asthma. This review explores both known risk factors that can lead to severe RSV-induced disease as well as emerging topics in the development of immunity to RSV and the long-term consequences of severe infection.
journal_name
Front Immunoljournal_title
Frontiers in immunologyauthors
Fonseca W,Lukacs NW,Ptaschinski Cdoi
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-19 00:00:00pages
226issn
1664-3224journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Previous studies have shown targeting different tissues via the transcutaneous (TC) and intramuscular injection (IM) with or without electroporation (EP) has the potential to trigger immune responses to DNA vaccination. The CUTHIVTHER 001 Phase I/II randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to determine whethe...
journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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abstract::Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne Alphavirus, is endemic in different parts of the globe. The host macrophages are identified as the major cellular reservoirs of CHIKV during infection and this virus triggers robust TNF production in the host macrophages, which might be a key mediator of virus induced inflam...
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Minimal residual disease remaining after resection of primary tumors can lead to tumor recurrence and metastasis, increasing mortality and morbidity rates among cancer patients. Thus, there is a need for new technologies for recognition and elimination of single cancer cells remaining in a patient's body after radiati...
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abstract::Immunotherapy with anti-CD20-specific antibodies (rituximab), has become the standard of care for B cell lymphoproliferative disorders and many autoimmune diseases. In rheumatological patients the effect of rituximab on bone mass yielded conflicting results, while in lymphoma patients it has not yet been described. He...
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00095
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
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journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Two decades of clinical cancer research with dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination have proved that this type of personalized medicine is safe and has the capacity to improve survival, but monotherapy is unlikely to cure the cancer. Designed to empower the patient's antitumor immunity, huge research efforts are set to...
journal_title:Frontiers in immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Background: Although immunotherapy has emerged as the "next generation" of cancer treatments, it has not yet been shown to be successful in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer, for whom therapeutic options remain limited to radiotherapy and androgen (hormone) deprivation therapy. Previous studies have shown...
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abstract::Hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HA) is a principle influenza vaccine antigen. Recombinant HA-based vaccines become a potential alternative for traditional approach. Complexity and variation of HA N-glycosylation are considered as the important factors for the vaccine design. The number and location of glycan moieties in t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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