Expanding TREC and KREC Utility in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Diagnosis.

abstract：:Infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occurs repeatedly throughout life because sustained, protective memory responses fail to develop. Why this occurs is not known. During RSV infection the recognition of the virus via the cytosolic RIG-I like receptors and signaling via the adaptor protein MAVS is crucia...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paulsen M,Varese A,Pinpathomrat N,Kirsebom FCM,Paulsen M,Johansson C

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:FcγRIIa is an activating FcγR, unique to humans and non-human primates. It induces antibody-dependent proinflammatory responses and exists predominantly as FcγRIIa1. A unique splice variant, we designated FcγRIIa3, has been reported to be associated with anaphylactic reactions to intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Anania JC,Trist HM,Palmer CS,Tan PS,Kouskousis BP,Chenoweth AM,Kent SJ,Mackay GA,Hoi A,Koelmeyer R,Slade C,Bryant VL,Hodgkin PD,Aui PM,van Zelm MC,Wines BD,Hogarth PM

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells engaging in inflammation undergo drastic changes of their transcriptomes. In order to tailor these alterations in gene expression to the requirements of the inflammatory process, tight and coordinate regulation of gene expression by environmental cues, microbial or danger-associated molecules or cytokines, are m...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Platanitis E,Decker T

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) provide the microenvironment required for the development of T cells in the thymus. A unique property of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is their expression of a wide range of tissue-restricted self-antigens, critically regulated by the nuclear protein AIRE, which contributes t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Akiyama T,Shinzawa M,Akiyama N

更新日期：2012-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are the guardians of the immune system since they are located in the majority of peripheral tissues. In addition, they are crucial for the induction of an effective immune response based on their unique capacity to stimulate naive T cells. During co-evolution, the human pathogen herpes simplex vi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Birzer A,Krawczyk A,Draßner C,Kuhnt C,Mühl-Zürbes P,Heilingloh CS,Steinkasserer A,Popella L

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14), one of three proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes, has multifunctional roles in cellular context. Here, we report a novel molecular mechanism and function of USP14 in regulating autophagy induction and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation induced by toll-like rece...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Min Y,Lee S,Kim MJ,Chun E,Lee KY

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells play an important role in the control of autoimmune diseases and maintenance of tolerance. In the context of transplantation, regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been proposed as new therapeutic tools that may induce allospecific tolerance toward the graft, avoiding the side effects induced by generaliz...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez-Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Arteaga-Cruz S,Alberú-Gómez J,Soldevila G

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies against HLA and non-HLA are associated with transplantation outcome. Recently, pretransplant serum IgG antibody levels against apoptotic cells were found to correlate with kidney allograft loss. We investigated the presence of these antibodies in lung transplantation (LTx) patients and evaluated the correla...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Budding K,van de Graaf EA,Kardol-Hoefnagel T,Oudijk ED,Kwakkel-van Erp JM,Hack CE,Otten HG

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytometry has emerged as a useful technology that has facilitated our understanding of the human immune system. Primary immune deficiency disorders (PIDDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders affecting the immune system. More than 350 genes causing various PIDDs have been identified. While the initia...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rawat A,Arora K,Shandilya J,Vignesh P,Suri D,Kaur G,Rikhi R,Joshi V,Das J,Mathew B,Singh S

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the host to clear hepatitis B virus (HBV) is closely correlated to the establishment of commensal microbiota. However, how microbiota affects anti-HBV immunity is still unclear. Using a well-known hydrodynamical HBV transfection mouse model and treatment with antibiotics (Atb), we explored the change in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu T,Li F,Chen Y,Wei H,Tian Z,Sun C,Sun R

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a tropical parasitic infection of human transmitted by mosquitoes. Chronic infection results in severe physical disability in the infected patients. Although several potential vaccine antigens were identified by several groups, there are no licensed prophylactic vaccine to date against thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chauhan N,Khatri V,Banerjee P,Kalyanasundaram R

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Butyric acid (BA) is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) with anti-inflammatory properties, which promotes intestinal barrier function. Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), including caproic acid (CA), promote TH1 and TH17 differentiation, thus supporting inflammation. Aim: Since most SCFAs are absorbed in the cec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Saresella M,Marventano I,Barone M,La Rosa F,Piancone F,Mendozzi L,d'Arma A,Rossi V,Pugnetti L,Roda G,Casagni E,Cas MD,Paroni R,Brigidi P,Turroni S,Clerici M

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In the setting of myocardial infarction (MI), ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs due to occlusion (ischemia) and subsequent re-establishment of blood flow (reperfusion) of a coronary artery. A similar phenomenon is observed in heart transplantation (HTx) when, after cold storage, the donor heart is connected to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Silvis MJM,Kaffka Genaamd Dengler SE,Odille CA,Mishra M,van der Kaaij NP,Doevendans PA,Sluijter JPG,de Kleijn DPV,de Jager SCA,Bosch L,van Hout GPJ

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic plaque psoriasis is a common debilitating skin disease. The identification of the pathogenic role of the TNF/IL-23/TH17 pathway has enabled the development of targeted therapies used in the clinic today. Particularly, TNF inhibitors have become a benchmark for the treatment of numerous chronic inflammatory dis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mylonas A,Conrad C

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common pathogen that infects virtually all children by 2 years of age and is the leading cause of hospitalization of infants worldwide. While most children experience mild symptoms, some children progress to severe lower respiratory tract infection. Those children with severe dis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fonseca W,Lukacs NW,Ptaschinski C

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The role of the lectin pathway of complement in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is largely unknown. Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) of the lectin pathway are involved in the clearance of apoptotic cells either via activation of the complement system or as direct opsonins. As recent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vogt S,Trendelenburg M,Tamm M,Stolz D,Hostettler KE,Osthoff M

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the understanding of leishmaniasis progression indicate that cellular interactions more complex than the Th1/Th2 paradigm define the course of infection. Th17 cells are a crucial modulator of adaptive immunity against Leishmania parasites acting mainly on neutrophil recruitment and playing a dual role at t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque SDC,Pessoa-E-Silva R,Trajano-Silva LAM,de Goes TC,de Morais RCS,da C Oliveira CN,de Lorena VMB,de Paiva-Cavalcanti M

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic human herpes virus that was discovered in 1964. Viral non-coding RNAs, such as BamHI-A rightward fragment-derived microRNAs (BART miRNAs) or BamHI-H rightward fragment 1-derived miRNAs (BHRF1 miRNA) in EBV-infected cells have been recently reported. Host miRNAs are also upregul...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Iizasa H,Kim H,Kartika AV,Kanehiro Y,Yoshiyama H

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of modulatory immune strategies may potentiate tumor cell elimination. Most strategies rely on the use of monoclonal antibodies that can block cell surface receptors to overcome tumor-induced immunosuppression or acting as costimulatory ligands to boost activation of T...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Manrique-Rincón AJ,Beraldo CM,Toscaro JM,Bajgelman MC

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne Alphavirus, is endemic in different parts of the globe. The host macrophages are identified as the major cellular reservoirs of CHIKV during infection and this virus triggers robust TNF production in the host macrophages, which might be a key mediator of virus induced inflam...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nayak TK,Mamidi P,Sahoo SS,Kumar PS,Mahish C,Chatterjee S,Subudhi BB,Chattopadhyay S,Chattopadhyay S

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in microsurgical techniques and immunomodulatory protocols have contributed to the expansion of vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) with very encouraging immunological, functional, and cosmetic results. Rejection remains however a major hurdle that portends serious threats to recipients. Rejectio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sarhane KA,Tuffaha SH,Broyles JM,Ibrahim AE,Khalifian S,Baltodano P,Santiago GF,Alrakan M,Ibrahim Z

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to traumatic or infectious insults results in a rapid activation of the complement cascade as major fluid defense system of innate immunity. The complement system acts as a master alarm system during the molecular danger response after trauma and significantly contributes to the clearance of DAMPs and PAMPs. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Karasu E,Nilsson B,Köhl J,Lambris JD,Huber-Lang M

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is under constant selective pressure from the immune system in vivo. Study of HCMV genes that have been lost in the absence of, or genetically altered by, such selection can focus research toward findings of in vivo significance. We have been particularly interested in the most pronounced ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Patel M,Vlahava VM,Forbes SK,Fielding CA,Stanton RJ,Wang ECY

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, only clinically diagnosed since the lack of reliable biomarkers. Autism etiology is probably attributable to the combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental factors, and recently, maternal immune activation has been...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Balestrieri E,Cipriani C,Matteucci C,Benvenuto A,Coniglio A,Argaw-Denboba A,Toschi N,Bucci I,Miele MT,Grelli S,Curatolo P,Sinibaldi-Vallebona P

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies are formed against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or other components of the neuromuscular junction. Though effective treatments are currently available, many commonly used therapies have important limitations and al...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gable KL,Guptill JT

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is the third most important vector-borne disease worldwide. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe and frequently lethal protozoan disease of increasing incidence and severity due to infected human and dog migration, new geographical distribution of the insect due to global warming, coinfection with imm...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Palatnik-de-Sousa CB

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic DNA fragments are recognized as pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns that induce a cascade of innate immune responses. Moreover, excessive cytosolic DNA can enhance chronic inflammation, predominantly by activating inflammasomes, and thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of chronic diseases,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Danis J,Göblös A,Bata-Csörgő Z,Kemény L,Széll M

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical and early human clinical studies of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) to prevent and treat HIV infection support the clinical utility and potential of bNAbs for prevention, postexposure prophylaxis, and treatment of acute and chronic infection. Observed and potential limitations of bNAbs from these r...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hua CK,Ackerman ME

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:HERV-H endogenous retroviruses are thought to be essential to stem cell identity in humans. We embrace several decades of HERV-H research in order to relate the transcription of HERV-H loci to their genomic structure. We find that highly transcribed HERV-H loci are younger, more fragmented, and less likely to be prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gemmell P,Hein J,Katzourakis A

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), the small non-coding RNAs, play a pivotal role in post-transcriptional gene regulation in various cellular processes. However, the miRNA function in shrimp antiviral response is not clearly understood. This research aims to uncover the function of pmo-miR-315, a white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)-res...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jaree P,Wongdontri C,Somboonwiwat K

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00