Distribution and molecular characterization of rickettsiae in ticks in Harbin area of Northeastern China.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum are the most frequent causative agents of human intestinal schistosomiasis. Approximately 200 million people in the world are infected with schistosomes. Diagnosis of schistosomiasis is often difficult. High percentages of low level infections are missed in routi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karl S,Gutiérrez L,Lucyk-Maurer R,Kerr R,Candido RR,Toh SQ,Saunders M,Shaw JA,Suvorova A,Hofmann A,House MJ,Woodward RC,Graeff-Teixera C,St Pierre TG,Jones MK

更新日期：2013-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Careful monitoring for recrudescence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection is necessary in communities where mass drug administration (MDA) for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem has been stopped. During the post-MDA period, transmission assessment surveys (TAS) are recommend...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Irish SR,Al-Amin HM,Paulin HN,Mahmood ASMS,Khan RK,Muraduzzaman AKM,Worrell CM,Flora MS,Karim MJ,Shirin T,Shamsuzzaman AKM,Tahmina S,Lenhart A,Dubray C

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy is a curable neglected disease of humans caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin and peripheral nerves and manifests clinically in various forms ranging from self-resolving, tuberculoid leprosy to lepromatous leprosy having significant pathology with ensuing disfiguration disability and social sti...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wheat WH,Casali AL,Thomas V,Spencer JS,Lahiri R,Williams DL,McDonnell GE,Gonzalez-Juarrero M,Brennan PJ,Jackson M

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is classified as a class I carcinogen due to the association between cholangiocarcinoma and chronic O. viverrini infection. During its feeding activity within the bile duct, the parasite secretes several cathepsin F cysteine proteases that may induce or contribute to th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pinlaor P,Kaewpitoon N,Laha T,Sripa B,Kaewkes S,Morales ME,Mann VH,Parriott SK,Suttiprapa S,Robinson MW,To J,Dalton JP,Loukas A,Brindley PJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis was launched in 2000, with mass drug administration (MDA) as the core strategy of the programme. After completing 13 years of operations through 2012 and with MDA in place in 55 of 73 endemic countries, the impact of the MDA programme on microfilaraemia, h...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ramaiah KD,Ottesen EA

更新日期：2014-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health promotion is essential to the SAFE strategy for trachoma elimination. Schools are a valuable venue for health promotion. However, there is little literature about the impact of health education and water infrastructure in schools on facial cleanliness and trachoma in the community. Our study aimed to ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chen X,Munoz B,Mkocha H,Wolle MA,K West S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), or type 2 lepra reaction, is a multi-system immune-mediated complication in patients with multibacillary leprosy, frequently associated with chronicity and recurrences. Management of ENL requires high doses of oral corticosteroids, which may not be universally effective and pose seriou...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Upputuri B,Pallapati MS,Tarwater P,Srikantam A

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about hepatotoxicity in patients with schistosome and HIV co-infections. Several studies have reported increased liver enzymes and bilirubin levels associated with schistosome infection. We investigated whether HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy who had S. mansoni co-infection ha...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Marti AI,Colombe S,Masikini PJ,Kalluvya SE,Smart LR,Wajanga BM,Jaka H,Peck RN,Downs JA

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance emergence against antileishmanial drugs, particularly Sodium Antimony Gluconate (SAG) has severely hampered the therapeutic strategy against visceral leishmaniasis, the mechanism of resistance being indistinguishable. Cysteine leucine rich protein (CLrP), was recognized as one of the overexpressed...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Das S,Shah P,Tandon R,Yadav NK,Sahasrabuddhe AA,Sundar S,Siddiqi MI,Dube A

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most of the studies related to rickettsial infection in Colombia are cross-sectional because of the challenge in conducting prospective studies on infectious disease that may have a difficult diagnosis. Although cross-sectional studies are essential to detect people exposed to rickettsiae, they are not sui...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Quintero Vélez JC,Aguirre-Acevedo DC,Rodas JD,Arboleda M,Troyo A,Vega Aguilar F,Osorio Quintero L,Rojas Arbeláez C

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The activities of the Global Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis have been in operation since the year 2000, with Mass Drug Administration (MDA) undertaken yearly in disease endemic communities. Information collected during MDA-such as population demographics, age, sex, drugs used and remai...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Souza DK,Yirenkyi E,Otchere J,Biritwum NK,Ameme DK,Sackey S,Ahorlu C,Wilson MD

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive analysis was done to evaluate the potential use of anti-parasitic macrocyclic lactones (including avermectins and milbemycins) for Buruli ulcer (BU) therapy. A panel containing nearly all macrocyclic lactones used in human or in veterinary medicine was analyzed for activity in vitro against clinical is...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Scherr N,Pluschke G,Thompson CJ,Ramón-García S

更新日期：2015-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with New World cutaneous leishmaniasis (NWCL) caused by Leishmania Viannia are treated with parenteral sodium stibogluconate (SbV) to reduce the risk of development of mucocutanous leishmaniasis. Our centre manages patients with NWCL on an outpatient-basis. This study was conducted to assess the saf...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wise ES,Armstrong MS,Watson J,Lockwood DN

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue fever is a major public health concern in many parts of the tropics and subtropics. The first dengue vaccine has already been licensed in six countries. Given the growing interests in the effective use of the vaccine, it is critical to understand the economic burden of dengue fever to guide decision-m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lee JS,Mogasale V,Lim JK,Carabali M,Lee KS,Sirivichayakul C,Dang DA,Palencia-Florez DC,Nguyen THA,Riewpaiboon A,Chanthavanich P,Villar L,Maskery BA,Farlow A

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In Tunisia, cases of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major are increasing and spreading from the south-west to new areas in the center. To improve the current knowledge on L. major evolution and population dynamics, we performed multi-locus microsatellite typing of human isolates from Tunisian go...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Harrabi M,Bettaieb J,Ghawar W,Toumi A,Zaâtour A,Yazidi R,Chaâbane S,Chalghaf B,Hide M,Bañuls AL,Ben Salah A

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged as a global public health threat throughout the Americas since 2014. Phylogenetically, the virus is composed of three main lineages, an African, Asian, and American lineage. The recent emergence and spread of ZIKV has raised questions regarding the breadth and potency of human primary ZIKV im...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nix CD,Salberg J,Coulter FJ,Kareko BW,Lyski ZL,Booty BL,Messer WB

更新日期：2020-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Australia is currently canine rabies free. However, communities located on the northern coastline-such as the Northern Peninsula Area (NPA), Queensland-are at risk of an incursion due to their large populations of susceptible free-roaming dogs and proximity to rabies-infected Indonesian islands. A rabies-spread model ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hudson EG,Brookes VJ,Dürr S,Ward MP

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Over two-thirds of the world's population lives in regions where rabies is endemic, resulting in over 15 million people receiving multi-dose post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and over 55,000 deaths per year globally. A major goal in rabies virus (RABV) research is to develop a single-dose PEP that would simplify vaccina...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dorfmeier CL,Tzvetkov EP,Gatt A,McGettigan JP

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2010 and 2011, Haiti was heavily affected by a large cholera outbreak that spread throughout the country. Although national health structure-based cholera surveillance was rapidly initiated, a substantial number of community cases might have been missed, particularly in remote areas. We conducted a commun...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Page AL,Ciglenecki I,Jasmin ER,Desvignes L,Grandesso F,Polonsky J,Nicholas S,Alberti KP,Porten K,Luquero FJ

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases are central enzymes required for protein synthesis. These enzymes are the known drug targets in bacteria and fungi. Here, we for the first time report the functional characterization of threonyl tRNA synthetase (LdThrRS) of Leishmania donovani, a protozoan parasite, the primary cau...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chadha S,Vijayan R,Gupta S,Munde M,Gourinath S,Madhubala R

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital toxoplasmosis is a serious but preventable and treatable disease. Gestational screening facilitates early detection and treatment of primary acquisition. Thus, fetal infection can be promptly diagnosed and treated and outcomes can be improved. METHODS:We tested 180 sera with the Toxoplasma ICT Ig...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Begeman IJ,Lykins J,Zhou Y,Lai BS,Levigne P,El Bissati K,Boyer K,Withers S,Clouser F,Noble AG,Rabiah P,Swisher CN,Heydemann PT,Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG,Montoya JG,Maldonado Y,Ramirez R,Press C,Stillwaggon E,Peyron F

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by the obligate intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium leprae (M.leprae), which is the leading cause of all non-traumatic peripheral neuropathies worldwide. Although both myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells are infected by M.leprae in patients with leproma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jin SH,An SK,Lee SB

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The factors influencing variation in the clinical forms of Chagas disease have not been elucidated; however, it is likely that the genetics of both the host and the parasite are involved. Several studies have attempted to correlate the T. cruzi strains involved in infection with the clinical forms of the dis...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mendes TA,Reis Cunha JL,de Almeida Lourdes R,Rodrigues Luiz GF,Lemos LD,dos Santos AR,da Câmara AC,Galvão LM,Bern C,Gilman RH,Fujiwara RT,Gazzinelli RT,Bartholomeu DC

更新日期：2013-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of available drugs for treatment of leishmaniasis, coupled with emerging drug resistance, make it urgent to find new therapies. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have a strong broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with distinctive modes of action and are considered as promising therapeutic agents. The defensi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dabirian S,Taslimi Y,Zahedifard F,Gholami E,Doustdari F,Motamedirad M,Khatami S,Azadmanesh K,Nylen S,Rafati S

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Greece was declared malaria-free in 1974 after a long antimalarial fight. In 2011-2012, an outbreak of P. vivax malaria was reported in Evrotas, an agricultural area in Southern Greece, where a large number of immigrants from endemic countries live and work. A total of 46 locally acquired and 38 imported malaria cases...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tseroni M,Baka A,Kapizioni C,Snounou G,Tsiodras S,Charvalakou M,Georgitsou M,Panoutsakou M,Psinaki I,Tsoromokou M,Karakitsos G,Pervanidou D,Vakali A,Mouchtouri V,Georgakopoulou T,Mamuris Z,Papadopoulos N,Koliopoulos G,

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Filarial nematodes, including Brugia malayi, the causative agent of lymphatic filariasis, undergo molting in both arthropod and mammalian hosts to complete their life cycles. An understanding of how these parasites cross developmental checkpoints may reveal potential targets for intervention. Pharmacological...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tzertzinis G,Egaña AL,Palli SR,Robinson-Rechavi M,Gissendanner CR,Liu C,Unnasch TR,Maina CV

更新日期：2010-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venom recurrence or persistence in the circulation after antivenom treatment has been documented many times in viper envenoming. However, it has not been associated with clinical recurrence for many snakes, including Russell's viper (Daboia spp.). We compare the recovery of coagulopathy to the recurrence or ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Maduwage K,O'Leary MA,Scorgie FE,Shahmy S,Mohamed F,Abeysinghe C,Karunathilake H,Lincz LF,Gnanathasan CA,Isbister GK

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease endemic to Africa and the Middle East, affecting both humans and ruminants. There are no licensed vaccines or antivirals available for humans, whereas research using RVF virus (RVFV) is strictly regulated in many countries with safety concerns. Nonpathogenic...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hallam HJ,Lokugamage N,Ikegami T

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are a major cause of morbidity in tropical developing countries with a global infection prevalence of more than one billion people and disease burden of around 3.4 million disability adjusted life years. Infection prevalence directly correlates to inadequate sanitation, impoverished co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stracke K,Clarke N,Awburn CV,Vaz Nery S,Khieu V,Traub RJ,Jex AR

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Miltefosine (MIL) is an oral antileishmanial drug used for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent. Recent reports indicate a significant decline in its efficacy with a high rate of relapse in VL as well as post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). We investigated the parasitic ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Deep DK,Singh R,Bhandari V,Verma A,Sharma V,Wajid S,Sundar S,Ramesh V,Dujardin JC,Salotra P

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00