Human neutrophil peptide-1 (HNP-1): a new anti-leishmanial drug candidate.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Onchocerciasis in Yemen is one of the most neglected diseases, where baseline estimates of onchocerciasis and monitoring of the impact of ivermectin regularly administered to the affected individuals on its transmission are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the anti-Ov16 IgG4 seroprevalence a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mahdy MAK,Abdul-Ghani R,Abdulrahman TAA,Al-Eryani SMA,Al-Mekhlafi AM,Alhaidari SAA,Azazy AA

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) in young children in Africa. We examined factors associated with Cryptosporidium infection in MSD cases enrolled at the rural western Kenya Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) site from 2008-2012. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:At h...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Delahoy MJ,Omore R,Ayers TL,Schilling KA,Blackstock AJ,Ochieng JB,Moke F,Jaron P,Awuor A,Okonji C,Juma J,Farag TH,Nasrin D,Panchalingam S,Nataro JP,Kotloff KL,Levine MM,Oundo J,Roellig DM,Xiao L,Parsons MB,Laser

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachomatous trichiasis (TT), inturned eyelashes from repeated infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. Though surgery will correct entropion caused by trachoma, uptake of TT surgery remains low. In this case-control study, we identify barriers that pre...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bickley RJ,Mkocha H,Munoz B,West S

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are small foci of hemorrhages in the cerebrum. Acute infections induced by some intracellular pathogens, including rickettsia, can result in CMHs. Annexin a2 (ANXA2) has been documented to play a functional role during intracellular bacterial adhesion. Here we report that ANXA2-kn...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Su Z,Chang Q,Drelich A,Shelite T,Judy B,Liu Y,Xiao J,Zhou C,He X,Jin Y,Saito T,Tang S,Soong L,Wakamiya M,Fang X,Bukreyev A,Ksiazek T,Russell WK,Gong B

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniases are parasitic diseases present worldwide that are transmitted to the vertebrate host by the bite of an infected sand fly during a blood feeding. Phlebotomine sand flies inoculate into the mammalian host Leishmania parasites embedded in promastigote secretory gel (PSG) with saliva, which is comp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lestinova T,Rohousova I,Sima M,de Oliveira CI,Volf P

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The new world arenavirus Junín virus (JUNV) is the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever, a lethal human infectious disease. Adult laboratory mice are generally resistant to peripheral infection by JUNV. The mechanism underlying the mouse resistance to JUNV infection is largely unknown. We have reported that ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Huang C,Walker AG,Grant AM,Kolokoltsova OA,Yun NE,Seregin AV,Paessler S

更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most commonly used malaria diagnostic tests, including microscopy and antigen-detecting rapid tests, cannot reliably detect low-density infections which are frequent in low transmission settings. Molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are highly sensitive but remain too laborious for field...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vallejo AF,Martínez NL,González IJ,Arévalo-Herrera M,Herrera S

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continued exposure to malaria-causing parasites in endemic regions of malaria induces significant levels of acquired immunity in adult individuals. A better understanding of the transcriptional basis for this acquired immunological response may provide insight into how the immune system can be boosted during...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rojas-Peña ML,Vallejo A,Herrera S,Gibson G,Arévalo-Herrera M

更新日期：2015-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The major weaknesses of subunit vaccines are their low immunogenicity and poor efficacy. Adjuvants can help to overcome some of these inherent defects with subunit vaccines. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of the newly developed water-in-oil-in-water multiphase emulsion system, termed PELC, in potentiating the protect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chiang CY,Huang MH,Hsieh CH,Chen MY,Liu HH,Tsai JP,Li YS,Chang CY,Liu SJ,Chong P,Leng CH,Chen HW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Usutu virus (USUV) is a member of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) serocomplex in the Flaviviridae family. Emergence of USUV in Europe has led to disease burdens in birds and created increasing concern for the potential zoonotic transmission to humans. Whilst USUV has not been detected in the New World,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cook CL,Huang YS,Lyons AC,Alto BW,Unlu I,Higgs S,Vanlandingham DL

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fascioliasis is an emerging zoonotic disease of considerable veterinary and public health importance. Triclabendazole is the only available drug for treatment. Laboratory studies have documented promising fasciocidal properties of the artemisinins (e.g., artemether). METHODOLOGY:We carried out two explorato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Keiser J,Sayed H,el-Ghanam M,Sabry H,Anani S,el-Wakeel A,Hatz C,Utzinger J,el-Din SS,el-Maadawy W,Botros S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(•)NO is considered to be a key macrophage-derived cytotoxic effector during Trypanosoma cruzi infection. On the other hand, the microbicidal properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well recognized, but little importance has been attributed to them during in vivo infection with T. cruzi. In order to investigat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Santiago HC,Gonzalez Lombana CZ,Macedo JP,Utsch L,Tafuri WL,Campagnole-Santos MJ,Alves RO,Alves-Filho JC,Romanha AJ,Cunha FQ,Teixeira MM,Radi R,Vieira LQ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an effective round of mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF) as one that reaches at least 65% of the target population. In its first round of MDA in 2011-2012, the National Program to Eliminate LF in Haiti achieved a 79% epidemiological coverage in urba...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wodnik BK,Louis DH,Joseph M,Wilkers LT,Landskroener SD,Desir L,Lemoine JF,Lavery JV

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a major health problem in some endemic areas and yet, no vaccine is available against any form of the disease. Historically, leishmanization (LZ) which is an inoculation of individual with live Leishmania, is the most effective control measure at least against cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Due to vari...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Davoudi N,Khamesipour A,Mahboudi F,McMaster WR

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum (TEN) is the causative agent of endemic syphilis (bejel). An unusual human TEN 11q/j isolate was obtained from a syphilis-like primary genital lesion from a patient that returned to France from Pakistan. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:The TEN 11q/j isolate was characteriz...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mikalová L,Strouhal M,Oppelt J,Grange PA,Janier M,Benhaddou N,Dupin N,Šmajs D

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study, a comprehensive, data driven, mathematical model for cholera transmission in Haiti is presented. Along with the inclusion of short cycle human-to-human transmission and long cycle human-to-environment and environment-to-human transmission, this novel dynamic model incorporates both the reported c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kirpich A,Weppelmann TA,Yang Y,Ali A,Morris JG Jr,Longini IM

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monitoring of insect vector populations with respect to their susceptibility to one or more insecticides is a crucial element of the strategies used for the control of arthropod-borne diseases. This management task can nowadays be achieved more efficiently when assisted by IT (Information Technology) tools, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dialynas E,Topalis P,Vontas J,Louis C

更新日期：2009-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is hypoendemic in Mediterranean countries, where it is caused by the flagellate protozoan Leishmania infantum. VL cases in this area account for 5%-6% of the global burden. Cases of Leishmania/HIV coinfection have been reported in the Mediterranean region, mainly in France, Italy, Portugal, and ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Monge-Maillo B,Norman FF,Cruz I,Alvar J,López-Vélez R

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue laboratory diagnosis is essentially based on detection of the virus, its components or antibodies directed against the virus in blood samples. Blood, however, may be difficult to draw in some patients, especially in children, and sampling during outbreak investigations or epidemiological studies may f...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andries AC,Duong V,Ly S,Cappelle J,Kim KS,Lorn Try P,Ros S,Ong S,Huy R,Horwood P,Flamand M,Sakuntabhai A,Tarantola A,Buchy P

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Trichiasis surgery programs globally have faced high rates of poor surgical outcomes. Identifying correctable risk factors for improving long-term outcomes is essential for countries targeting elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the location of trichiatic eyela...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gower EW,Munoz B,Rajak S,Habtamu E,West SK,Merbs SL,Harding JC,Alemayehu W,Callahan EK,Emerson PM,Gebre T,Burton MJ

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by four closely related serotypes of Dengue viruses (DENVs). This disease whose symptoms range from mild fever to potentially fatal haemorrhagic fever and hypovolemic shock, threatens nearly half the global population. There is neither a preventive vaccine nor ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Korrapati AB,Swaminathan G,Singh A,Khanna N,Swaminathan S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases are central enzymes required for protein synthesis. These enzymes are the known drug targets in bacteria and fungi. Here, we for the first time report the functional characterization of threonyl tRNA synthetase (LdThrRS) of Leishmania donovani, a protozoan parasite, the primary cau...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chadha S,Vijayan R,Gupta S,Munde M,Gourinath S,Madhubala R

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paragonimiasis is a food-borne trematodiasis leading to lung disease. Worldwide, an estimated 21 million people are infected. Foci of ongoing transmission remain often unnoticed. We evaluated a simple questionnaire approach using lay-informants at the village level to identify paragonimiasis foci and suspect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Odermatt P,Veasna D,Zhang W,Vannavong N,Phrommala S,Habe S,Barennes H,Strobel M

更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral illness in humans with half of the world's population at risk. During early infancy, severe dengue can develop after a primary dengue virus infection. There has been a clinical observation that severe dengue during the first year of life is seen only in chub...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Libraty DH,Wang P,Guo Z,Bigcas V,Brion JD,Capeding RZ

更新日期：2015-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most prevalent arboviral disease of humans. Virus neutralizing antibodies are likely to be critical for clinical immunity after vaccination or natural infection. A number of human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have previously been characterized as able to neutralize the infectivity of dengue vir...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tuan Vu T,Clapham H,Huynh VTT,Vo Thi L,Le Thi D,Vu NT,Nguyen GT,Huynh TTX,Duong KTH,Tran VT,Huynh HLA,Le Huynh DT,Huynh TLP,Nguyen TTV,Nguyen NM,Luong TTH,Phong NT,Nguyen CVV,Gough G,Wills B,Carrington LB,Simmon

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salmonella serovars Typhi (S. Typhi) and Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A), the causative agents of enteric fever, have been routinely isolated organisms from the blood of febrile patients in the Kathmandu Valley since the early 1990s. Susceptibility against commonly used antimicrobials for treating enteric fever...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zellweger RM,Basnyat B,Shrestha P,Prajapati KG,Dongol S,Sharma PK,Koirala S,Darton TC,Dolecek C,Thompson CN,Thwaites GE,Baker SG,Karkey A

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV led to a reduction in the estimated mortality from cryptococcal meningitis (CCM) from 624,700 in 2009 to 181,100 in 2014. However, CCM remains one of the leading causes of mortality among HIV infected patients especially in sub-Saharan Africa where 75% of th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kitonsa J,Nsubuga R,Mayanja Y,Kiwanuka J,Nikweri Y,Onyango M,Anywaine Z,Ggayi AB,Kibengo FM,Kaleebu P,Day J

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Between 1998 and 2010, S. Typhi was an uncommon cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in Blantyre, Malawi and it was usually susceptible to first-line antimicrobial therapy. In 2011 an increase in a multidrug resistant (MDR) strain was detected through routine bacteriological surveillance conducted at Queen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Feasey NA,Gaskell K,Wong V,Msefula C,Selemani G,Kumwenda S,Allain TJ,Mallewa J,Kennedy N,Bennett A,Nyirongo JO,Nyondo PA,Zulu MD,Parkhill J,Dougan G,Gordon MA,Heyderman RS

更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recombinant Fasciola hepatica antigens, saposin-like protein-2 (recSAP2) and cathepsin L-1 (recCL1), were assessed individually and in combination in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for the specific serodiagnosis of human fasciolosis in areas of low endemicity as encountered in Central Europe. Antibody ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gottstein B,Schneeberger M,Boubaker G,Merkle B,Huber C,Spiliotis M,Müller N,Garate T,Doherr MG

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a complex parasitic disease from a taxonomic, clinical and epidemiological point of view. The role of genetic exchanges has been questioned for over twenty years and their recent experimental demonstration along with the identification of interspecific hybrids in natura has revived this debate. After ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Baidouri F,Diancourt L,Berry V,Chevenet F,Pratlong F,Marty P,Ravel C

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00