Abstract:
:Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). Methods: Forty-three patients with fifty-nine hepatic cancer nodules were recruited for this study. All patients were treated by TACE. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and DKI (b=0, 800, 1,500, 2,000mm2/s) were performed before and one month after initiating TACE. Patients were classified as either progressing groups or non-progressing groups. Mean kurtosis (MK), mean diffusion (MD), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of the tumor tissue were analyzed. Results: Twenty-three HCCs were classified as progressing groups, and thirty-six HCCs were non-progressing groups. After TACE, the values of MD and ADC in non-progressing groups (1.92±0.36×10-3mm2/s, 1.36±0.23×10-3mm2/s) were greater than progressing groups (1.44±0.32× 10-3mm2/s, 1.10±0.23×10-3mm2/s), however, the MK values in non-progressing groups (0.47±0.12) were lower than progressing groups (0.72±0.14). The MK values of tumor among non-progressing patients decreased one month after TACE (0.47±0.12) relative to the preoperative values (0.71±0.12) (P<0.05). In the non-progressing groups, the MD and ADC values of tumor after TACE (1.92±0.36×10-3mm2/s, 1.36±0.23×10-3mm2/s) became higher than their preoperative values (1.44±0.35×10-3mm2/s, 1.09±0.22×10-3mm2/s) (P<0.05). In the progressing groups, the MK, MD, and ADC values of tumor after TACE remained similar before TACE (P>0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, and AUC of the ROC curve for the assessment of HCC progress after TACE by MK (85.2%, 97.5%, and 0.95, respectively) were greater than by ADC (78.6%, 66.5%, and 0.75, respectively) and MD (76.2%, 64.3%, and 0.71, respectively). Conclusions: DKI for assessing the therapeutic response of TACE in HCC shows great promise. MK is more advantageous in the assessment of HCC progress after TACE.
journal_name
J Cancerjournal_title
Journal of Cancerauthors
Yuan ZG,Wang ZY,Xia MY,Li FZ,Li Y,Shen Z,Wang XZdoi
10.7150/jca.32491subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-10 00:00:00pages
2339-2347issue
8issn
1837-9664pii
jcav11p2339journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Objective: To develop and validate a prediction model for the pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Methods: We systematically searched Gene Expression Omnibus, ArrayExpress, and PubMed for the gene expression profiles of operable TNBC accessibl...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.52439
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a genetic disease where genetic variations cause abnormally functioning genes that appear to alter expression. Proteins, the final products of gene expression, determine the phenotypes and biological processes. Therefore, detecting gene expression levels can be used for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treat...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.24744
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been extensively studied over the decades and have been proposed as potential molecular targets for cancer treatment. Studies have shown that miR-378 participates in numerous biological processes in various cancers; whereas miR-1827 has only been reported in pediatric glioma. The mechanism of h...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.18188
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy is still one of the standard options for treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients without driver mutations. Serum inflammatory factors, representing the systemic immune status, are shown to have complicated relationships with tumor angiogenesi...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.30478
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Carbonic anhydrase 4 (CA4) maintains homeostasis of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. It is suggested to be a potential prognostic biomarker, while the correlations between CA4 and different cancers are indistinct. Methods: Differential mRNA expression of CA4 among different cancers and corresponding normal ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46902
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Lysosome-associated protein transmembrane-4β-35(LAPTM4B-35) has been observed overexpressed in multiple malignant tumors. However, the prognostic value of LAPTM4B-35 remains controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic value of LAPTM4B-35 in human cancers. Methods: The ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.26902
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine resistance in hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients urges us to develop novel approaches such as inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4/6 to reverse its resistance. Nowadays, three selective CDK4/6 inhibitors (Palbociclib, Ribociclib and Abemaciclib) are approved by Federal Drug Admini...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.33079
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Hepatitis B virus infection had been identified its relationship with liver diseases, including liver tumors. We aimed to explore diagnostic and prognostic values between the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) complex and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We used the GSE14520 dataset to explore diagnosti...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29655
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Liposarcoma is a mesenchymal malignant tumor characterized by adipocyte differentiation which is divided into four subtypes with different prognosis. Accurate histopathological diagnosis is essential for precise treatment. Perilipins, including PLIN1, PLIN2, PLIN3, PLIN4, PLIN5, is a family of lipid droplet...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.41736
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Trend analysis is the analysis using statistical models to estimate and predict potential trends over time, space or any independent continuous-variable. It has been widely used in epidemiology and public health, but much less so in clinical oncology and basic cancer research. Methodological imitations of the chosen s...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.43521
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin plus cisplatin (MVAC) and gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) are both effective first-line chemotherapy. We explore the responsive variables of MVAC and GC for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma of bladder (mUCB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who were initially ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.15213
更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are an important component of the tumor microenvironment, have been identified in the blood circulation of patients with cancer metastasis, and metastatic cancer cells can recruit circulating CAFs. However, primary carcinoma sites usually regulate the behavior of metastatic ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.27590
更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2010 guidelines by ASCO-CAP have mandated that breast cancer specimens with ≥1% positively staining cells by immunohistochemistry should be considered Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive. This has led to a subclass of low-ER positive (1-10%) breast cancers. We have examined the biology and clinical behavior ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.7668
更新日期:2014-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients have undergone a progression from chronic hepatitis, then liver cirrhosis (LC), and finally to carcinoma. The objective of this study was to elucidate risk factors to predict HCC development for cirrhosis patients. Methods: Multiple methylated specific PCR (MSP)...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.24024
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Until few years ago non-specific cytotoxic agents were considered the tip of the arrow as first line treatment for lung cancer. However; age > 75 was considered a major drawback for this kind of therapy. Few exceptions were made by doctors based on the performance status of the patient. The side effects of these agent...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.14819
更新日期:2016-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Whether metastasectomy improves prognosis of gastric cancer patients with ovarian metastases (Krukenberg tumors) is not clear. In this study, we examined the survival benefit of metastasectomy combined with chemotherapy for treatment of synchronous Krukenberg tumors from gastric cancer and identified the p...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25593
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::We use pulmonary interventional procedures for the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases either for benign or malignant lesions. Flexible bronchoscopy with or without radial endobronchial ultrasound, convex-probe endobronchial ultrasound and electromagnetic navigation are procedures performed in centers with experience in d...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.23737
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in the world. Angiogenesis plays a crucial role of the incidence, progression, and metastasis in lung cancer. Angiogenesis inhibitors are used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, and the molecular biomarkers are also being assessed to predict treatment response/the...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.22020
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the use of different types of thermotherapies to treat breast cancer is reviewed. While hyperthermia is most commonly used as an adjuvant in combination with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or cryotherapy to enhance the therapeutic effect of these therapies, thermoablation is usually carr...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.8693
更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA-519d (miR-519d) has been reported to play important roles in tumor development and progression in multiple cancers, either as tumor suppressor or tumor promotor. However, the expression level, biological function and molecular mechanisms of miR-519d in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unclear. There...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.31825
更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Growing data suggest that DNA damage repair and detoxification pathways play crucial roles in radiation-induced toxicities. To determine whether common functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate genes from these pathways can be used as predictors of radiation pneumonitis (RP), we conduc...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.20643
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is considered as a predictive biomarker of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 cancer therapies. However, the correlation of PD-L1 expression status between the primary and paired metastatic NSCLC is still not clear. The current study aims to a...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.34793
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To elucidate the expression of Aurora kinases (AURK) and the anticancer effects of pan-aurora kinase inhibitor Danusertib in hepatocarcinogenesis model in C56Bl6 mice. Methods: Thirty mice C56Bl6 were randomly divided into Group A or control, Group B animals who underwent experimental hepatocarcinogenesis ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.22329
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Increasing evidence suggested that dysregulated small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) were involved in tumor development. The roles of snoRNA 71A (SNORA71A) in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remained unclear. Methods: Dataset GSE19188 from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was downloade...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.31077
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies, using different chemical agents, have shown excellent cancer prevention efficacy in mice and rats. However, equivalent tests of cancer prevention in humans require decades of intake of the agents while the rodents' short lifespans cannot give us information of the long-term safety. Therefore, animals wit...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.12519
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is often a finite progression-free interval of time between one systemic therapy and the next when treating patients with advanced cancer. While it appears that progression-free survival (PFS) between systemic therapies tends to get shorter for a number of factors, there has not been a formal evaluatio...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.3.7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Protein kinase C zeta/lambda (PKCζ/λ) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that contributes to cell proliferation and regulation, which are important for cancer development. PKCζ/λ has been shown to be an important regulator of tumorigenesis in intestinal cancer. The phosphorylated form of PKCζ/λ, p-PKCζ/...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.20983
更新日期:2017-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common tumor worldwide. The relationship between the gene methylation accumulation and HCC has been widely studied. In our study, we used the Sequenom EpiTYPER assay to investigate the methylation levels of the RASA3 in 164 HCC samples and paired adjacent non-cancerous ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.24567
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have confirmed epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) used in lung cancer patients with EGFR mutations can obtain a better result, but still part of the patients with poor efficacy. EGFR mutation is highly related to female, nonsmoking and adenocarcinoma. Thus, we hy...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25679
更新日期:2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The most common metastatic site in cervical cancers is lung. The aim of this study is to identify cervical cancer patients with high risk for developing lung metastasis and further explore their prognosis. Materials and Methods: At first, patients diagnosed with cervical cancer from 2010 to 2015 were ident...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46258
更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00