Abstract：
:Objective: There is suggestive evidence that exercise may have a greater effect on visuo-spatial memory, compared to other memory types. However, we have a limited understanding as to the mechanisms through which exercise may subserve visuo-spatial memory. Thus, the purpose of this review is to evaluate the extent to which exercise may influence visuo-spatial memory, whether exercise can attenuate drug- and diseased-induced declines in memory, and determine the underlying mechanisms of these relationships. Methods: We employed a systematic review approach. We identified studies using electronic databases, including PubMed, PsychInfo, Sports Discus and Google Scholar. Results: In total, we identified 32 articles. Among these, 2 were among humans and 30 were conducted in animal models. There was strong evidence sup- porting the facilitative role of chronic exercise in visuo-spatial memory improvements, as well as attenuation of drug- and diseased-induced memory decline. There are various mechanisms through which chronic exercise may influence visuo-spatial memory, including increased neuro-genesis, angiogenesis, improved neural efficiency, CB1 receptor signaling, activation of H₂ receptors, and increased number of synaptic structures (eg, AMPA and NMDA receptors). Conclusion: Exercise may help to enhance visuo-spatial memory.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Zou L,Yu Q,Liu S,Loprinzi PDdoi
10.5993/AJHB.44.2.5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
169-179issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current influence of women's religiosity upon their sexual attitudes and behavior, including feelings of guilt. METHOD:An anonymous questionnaire was administered to 535 female undergraduates at a Midwestern university. RESULTS:Higher degrees of religiosity were associated with negative att...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.4.5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare methods and conclusions of selected guidelines evaluating youth tobacco interventions. METHODS:Eight reviews were compared regarding (a) search and assessment of evidence, (b) translation into recommendations, and (c) conclusions regarding tobacco cessation among youth. RESULTS:Narrative and sys...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s2.3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess cancer perceptions among churchgoers and to examine the potential influence of fatalism and religious beliefs on the use of cancer screening tests. METHODS:Eight semi-structured focus groups were conducted among 67 Hispanic Catholics in Massachusetts. RESULTS:In this sample, there were few refere...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.6.6
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity, reliability, and uses of the multidimensional Salutogenic Wellness Promotion Scale (SWPS). METHODS:Self-reported (n = 2140) demographic and scale data from a large university (23,000+ students) were collected and analyzed. Dependent measures included grade point average (GPA) and perce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.4.11
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of repeat, G2, and outcomes of first, G1, (previous livebirth, PLB, or stillbirth, PSB) pregnancies on health-compromising behaviors (HCB). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 137,374 pregnancies in Kansas City, MO, 1990 through 2009, using birth certificate database. RESULTS:Overall...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.2.17
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a culturally appropriate intervention to increase activity in overweight Mexican American women. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to a physical activity program or wait-list control. RESULTS:Treated participants were not more active than controls at 6 or 12 months. In addition, we fou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.4.5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop strategies to recruit and retain inactive older adults into a physical activity program. METHODS:Names of 7378 older adults were obtained from 60 neighborhoods. Then, 6401 potential subjects were matched to telephone numbers and phoned. Subjects meeting the screening criteria were invited to join...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.6.626
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: In this study, we assessed patient knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes about brain health and strategies for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) prevention. Methods: We administered a Web-based survey consisting of 17 questions about brain health and strategies for ADRD prevention in a convenienc...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.7
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To integrate findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the relationships between childhood injury, child behavior, parenting, family functioning and neighborhood characteristics. METHODS:Logistic modeling of cross-sectional (n = 12,666) and longitudinal (n = 9796) data from the National Long...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.s1.5
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a prediction equation to estimate the body fat percentage of young men using simple measurements. METHODS:Subjects were 150 males, age 18 to 26 years. Self-reported lifestyle variables and measured circumferences were used to predict body fat percentage, assessed using hydrostatic weighing. RESUL...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.5.3
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore risk factors and behaviors associated with aggressive and violent behaviors among adolescents. METHODS:A comprehensive review of research literature from various disciplines associated with improving the health and well-being of adolescents. RESULTS:Risk factors and behaviors associated with adol...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.6.6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We measured the volume and patterns of sedentary behavior (including breaks from sedentary behavior) in a sample of older adults via accelerometry. METHODS:Inactive, older adults (≥50 years of age) were eligible to participate. A cut point of <100 counts/minute was used to estimate: (1) total volume; (2) > ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.4.5
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of a computer-assisted dieting intervention (CAD) with and without self-management training on dieting among 55 overweight and obese adults. METHODS:Random assignment to a single-session nutrition intervention (CAD-only) or a combined CAD plus self-management group intervention (CAD+G...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.2.5
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults. METHODS:A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone. RESULTS:Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.2.3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between daytime napping and incidence of chronic diseases over the past 6 months among adults in China. METHODS:Based on data collected from 13,469 respondents over age 40 in the Chinese Family Panel Studies in 2010, logistic regression models were estimated to examine the associ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.3
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess prevalence of elevated depressive symptoms in young adolescents and examine associations between symptoms and sociodemographic and behavioral factors. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey data from 3621 seventh grade students from 16 middle schools were analyzed. RESULTS:Elevated depressive symptoms we...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.5.6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify youth assets associated with reduced aggressive and delinquent behavior of youth residing in 1-parent households but not of youth residing in 2-parent households. METHODS:Data were collected from inner-city youth and their parents (N = 1,277 youth-parent pairs) using in-home, in-person interviews...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.6.557
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To inform future initiatives to encourage vegetable intake, we explored how spice and herb (S/H) use with vegetables was related to consumer characteristics. METHODS:A questionnaire collected information on S/H liking and use frequency, whether S/Hs were used when cooking vegetables, and belief that consume...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.41.1.5
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine readability characteristics of step-by-step directions presented in "How to Use" sections of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. METHODS:Step-by-step directions of all (n=6) currently available OTC NRTs were assessed on reading grade level, text point size, dimensio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S79
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the magnitude and causes of unintentional burn injuries attributed to hot objects or substances among children aged birth to 4 years in the United States. METHODS:Data were obtained from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care System. RESULTS:Annually, 78,000 infants and toddlers were tr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.259
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated whether implicit racial bias influences pediatricians' suspicion of child abuse. METHODS:Child abuse experts developed 9 injury vignettes. Pediatricians (N = 342) were randomly assigned one of 2 versions to rate for suspicion of abuse, with the child's race in each vignette varying between whit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.15
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine factors associated with dual use of tobacco products in a population of black South African adolescents. METHODS:Data were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by a representative sample of grade 8 students from 21 randomly selected secondary state schools in the Limpopo P...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.13
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of college students' physical activity and gender on depressive and suicidal symptoms. METHOD:The National College Health Assessment survey was administered to college students nationwide. Data were analyzed with 4x2 ANOVAs and Games-Howell post hoc tests when appropriate. RESULTS:More...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.2.8
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of depressive symptoms with diabetes self-management regimens among older adults with type 2 diabetes in a rural, ethnically diverse community. METHODS:Data from 696 rural older African Americans, American Indians, and whites were used to assess depressive symptoms (modified CES-D)...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.1.5
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
