Leptospira infection in rats: A literature review of global prevalence and distribution.

abstract：:Tick-borne rickettsioses are world-spreading infectious zoonoses. Ticks serve as reservoirs and vectors for Rickettsia and play a key role in transmission of rickettsioses. Most of the Chinese rickettsiosis patients are reported from Northeastern China but the distribution of tick and tick-borne Rickettsia species in ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Shao JW,Zhang XL,Li WJ,Huang HL,Yan J

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium ulcerans (MU) is responsible for disfiguring skin lesions and is endemic on the Bellarine peninsula of southeastern Australia. Antibiotics have been shown to be highly effective in sterilizing lesions and preventing disease recurrences when used alone or in combination with surgery. Our practic...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Friedman ND,Athan E,Hughes AJ,Khajehnoori M,McDonald A,Callan P,Rahdon R,O'Brien DP

更新日期：2013-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In Tunisia, cases of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major are increasing and spreading from the south-west to new areas in the center. To improve the current knowledge on L. major evolution and population dynamics, we performed multi-locus microsatellite typing of human isolates from Tunisian go...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Harrabi M,Bettaieb J,Ghawar W,Toumi A,Zaâtour A,Yazidi R,Chaâbane S,Chalghaf B,Hide M,Bañuls AL,Ben Salah A

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass drug administration (MDA) using praziquantel is the WHO-recommended approach for control of schistosomiasis. However, few studies have compared the impact of different schedules of MDA on the resultant infection levels. We wished to evaluate whether annual MDA was more effective than less frequent treat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karanja DMS,Awino EK,Wiegand RE,Okoth E,Abudho BO,Mwinzi PNM,Montgomery SP,Secor WE

更新日期：2017-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Tier 1 Select Agent and the cause of melioidosis, is a Gram-negative bacillus present in the environment in many tropical countries. Defining the global pattern of B. pseudomallei distribution underpins efforts to prevent infection, and is dependent upon robust environmental samp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Limmathurotsakul D,Dance DA,Wuthiekanun V,Kaestli M,Mayo M,Warner J,Wagner DM,Tuanyok A,Wertheim H,Yoke Cheng T,Mukhopadhyay C,Puthucheary S,Day NP,Steinmetz I,Currie BJ,Peacock SJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IAEA colony is the only one available for mass rearing of Glossina pallidipes, a vector of human and animal African trypanosomiasis in eastern Africa. This colony is the source for Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programs in East Africa. The source population of this colony is unclear and its genetic dive...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ciosi M,Masiga DK,Turner CM

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Chagas disease is a significant health problem in Latin America and the available treatments have significant issues in terms of toxicity and efficacy. There is thus an urgent need to develop new treatments either via a repurposing strategy or through the development of new chemical entities. A key first step is the i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： De Rycker M,Thomas J,Riley J,Brough SJ,Miles TJ,Gray DW

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis occurs worldwide, but the global incidence of human disease and its mortality are not well understood. Many patients are undiagnosed and untreated due to its non-specific symptoms and a lack of access to diagnostics. This study systematically reviews the literature to clarify the mortality from...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Taylor AJ,Paris DH,Newton PN

更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During blood feeding, sand flies inject Leishmania parasites in the presence of saliva. The types and functions of cells present at the first host-parasite contact are critical to the outcome on infection and sand fly saliva has been shown to play an important role in this setting. Herein, we investigated th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Moura TR,Oliveira F,Rodrigues GC,Carneiro MW,Fukutani KF,Novais FO,Miranda JC,Barral-Netto M,Brodskyn C,Barral A,de Oliveira CI

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is a group of serious pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients and causes life threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Species within the Bcc are widely distributed within the environment, can survive in the presence of disinfectants and antiseptics, and are inhe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Farzana R,Jones LS,Rahman MA,Sands K,Portal E,Boostrom I,Kalam MA,Hasan B,Khan A,Walsh TR

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the leading form of viral encephalitis in Asia. It is caused by the JE virus (JEV), which belongs to the family Flaviviridae. JEV is endemic to many parts of Asia, where periodic outbreaks take hundreds of lives. Despite the catastrophes it causes, JE has remained a tropical disease uncom...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ghosh D,Basu A

更新日期：2009-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosomes rely on post-transcriptional mechanisms and mRNA-binding proteins for control of gene expression. Trypanosoma brucei ZC3H30 is an mRNA-binding protein that is expressed in both the bloodstream form (which grows in mammals) and the procyclic form (which grows in the tsetse fly midgut). Attachment of ZC3H30...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chakraborty C,Clayton C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The massive flood in Malaysia's east coast in December 2014 has placed Kelantan in a possible dengue outbreak risk. At this point, community awareness is essential in preventing disease spread. However, no data on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dengue in Kelantan have existed in relevance to flood disaster...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： AhbiRami R,Zuharah WF

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, regulates its diverse virulence factors to thrive in the human small intestine and environmental reservoirs. Among this pathogen's arsenal of virulence factors is the tightly regulated type VI secretion system (T6SS). This system acts as an inverted bacteriophage to inj...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bachmann V,Kostiuk B,Unterweger D,Diaz-Satizabal L,Ogg S,Pukatzki S

更新日期：2015-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals exposed to malaria infections for a long time develop immune responses capable of blocking Plasmodium transmission to mosquito vectors, potentially limiting parasite spreading in nature. Development of a malaria TB vaccine requires a better understanding of the mechanisms and main effectors res...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vallejo AF,Rubiano K,Amado A,Krystosik AR,Herrera S,Arévalo-Herrera M

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Filarial nematodes currently infect up to 54 million people worldwide, with millions more at risk for infection, representing the leading cause of disability in the developing world. Brugia malayi is one of the causative agents of lymphatic filariasis and remains the only human filarial parasite that can be ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Grote A,Voronin D,Ding T,Twaddle A,Unnasch TR,Lustigman S,Ghedin E

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitive diagnostic tools are required for an accurate assessment of prevalence and intensity of helminth infections in areas undergoing regular deworming, and for monitoring anthelmintic drug efficacy. We compared the diagnostic accuracy of the Kato-Katz and FLOTAC techniques in the frame of a drug efficac...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Knopp S,Speich B,Hattendorf J,Rinaldi L,Mohammed KA,Khamis IS,Mohammed AS,Albonico M,Rollinson D,Marti H,Cringoli G,Utzinger J

更新日期：2011-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006797.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gomez SA,Chapman LAC,Dilger E,Courtenay O,Picado A

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospira (L.) interrogans are bacteria responsible for a worldwide reemerging zoonosis. Rodents carry L. interrogans asymptomatically in their kidneys and excrete bacteria in the urine, contaminating the environment. Humans get infected through skin contact and develop a mild or severe leptospirosis that m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fanton d'Andon M,Quellard N,Fernandez B,Ratet G,Lacroix-Lamandé S,Vandewalle A,Boneca IG,Goujon JM,Werts C

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is caused by parasitic protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is characterized by clinical manifestations such as fever, hepatosplenomegaly and anemia. Hemophagocytosis, the phenomenon of phagocytosis of blood cells by macrophages, is found in VL patients. In a previous study we established a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morimoto A,Uchida K,Chambers JK,Sato K,Hong J,Sanjoba C,Matsumoto Y,Yamagishi J,Goto Y

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue has become a major concern for international public health. Frequent epidemic outbreaks are believed to be driven by a complex interplay of immunological interactions between its four co-circulating serotypes and large fluctuations in mosquito densities. Viral lineage replacement events, caused for ex...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lourenço J,Recker M

更新日期：2010-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hantaan virus (HTNV; family Hantaviridae, order Bunyavirales) causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), which has raised serious concerns in Eurasia, especially in China, Russia, and South Korea. Previous studies reported genetic diversity and phylogenetic features of HTNV in different parts of Ch...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Li N,Li A,Liu Y,Wu W,Li C,Yu D,Zhu Y,Li J,Li D,Wang S,Liang M

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is an important arboviral disease with about 100 million dengue cases per year, of which, ~5% result in severe disease. Clinical differentiation of dengue from other acute febrile illnesses (AFI) is difficult, and diagnostic blood tests are costly. We evaluated the utility of anti-DENV IgM in urine to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caraballo E,Poole-Smith BK,Tomashek KM,Torres-Velasquez B,Alvarado LI,Lorenzi OD,Ramos C,Carrión J,Hunsperger E

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sporadic Japanese encephalitis (JE) cases still have been reported in Zhejiang Province in recent years, and concerns about vaccine cross-protection and population-level immunity have been raised off and on within the public health sphere. Genotype I (GI) has replaced GIII as the dominant genotype in Asian c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pan JR,Yan JY,Zhou JY,Tang XW,He HQ,Xie RH,Mao HY,Zhang YJ,Xie SY

更新日期：2016-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human outbreaks of Ebola virus (EBOV) are a serious human health concern in Central Africa. Great apes (gorillas/chimpanzees) are an important source of EBOV transmission to humans due to increased hunting of wildlife including the 'bush-meat' trade. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an highly immunogenic virus that ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tsuda Y,Caposio P,Parkins CJ,Botto S,Messaoudi I,Cicin-Sain L,Feldmann H,Jarvis MA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a growing problem both in its geographical spread and in its intensity, and yet current global distribution remains highly uncertain. Challenges in diagnosis and diagnostic methods as well as highly variable national health systems mean no single data source can reliably estimate the distribution o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brady OJ,Gething PW,Bhatt S,Messina JP,Brownstein JS,Hoen AG,Moyes CL,Farlow AW,Scott TW,Hay SI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotes, protozoan, and helminth parasites make extensive use of protein kinases to control cellular functions, suggesting that protein kinases may represent novel targets for the development of anti-parasitic drugs. Because of their central role in intracellular signaling pathways, cyclic nucleotide-dependent kina...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Swierczewski BE,Davies SJ

更新日期：2009-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In sub-Saharan Africa, over 200 million individuals are estimated to be infected with urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis. In a bid to lay a foundation for effective future control programme, this study was carried out with the aim of assessing the diagnostic efficacy of some questionnaire-based rapid ass...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Atalabi TE,Adubi TO,Lawal U

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosome eggs must traverse tissues of the intestine or bladder to escape the human host and further the life cycle. Escape from host tissues is facilitated by secretion of immuno-reactive molecules by eggs and the formation of an intense strong granulomatous response by the host which acts to exclude the...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jones MK,Bong SH,Green KM,Holmes P,Duke M,Loukas A,McManus DP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During Dec-2013, a chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreak was first detected in the French-West Indies. Subsequently, the virus dispersed to other Caribbean islands, continental America and many islands in the Pacific Ocean. Previous estimates of the attack rate were based on declaration of clinically suspected ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gallian P,Leparc-Goffart I,Richard P,Maire F,Flusin O,Djoudi R,Chiaroni J,Charrel R,Tiberghien P,de Lamballerie X

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00