Japanese encephalitis-a pathological and clinical perspective.

abstract：:Isothermal microcalorimetry is an established tool to measure heat flow of physical, chemical or biological processes. The metabolism of viable cells produces heat, and if sufficient cells are present, their heat production can be assessed by this method. In this study, we investigated the heat flow of two medically i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wenzler T,Steinhuber A,Wittlin S,Scheurer C,Brun R,Trampuz A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is increasing worldwide including in Saudi Arabia. A high species diversity of NTM's has been noticed in a recent study. However, the identification in diagnostic laboratories is mostly limited to common species. The impact of NTM species diversity on c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Varghese B,Enani M,Shoukri M,AlThawadi S,AlJohani S,Al-Hajoj S

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is a group of serious pathogens in cystic fibrosis patients and causes life threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Species within the Bcc are widely distributed within the environment, can survive in the presence of disinfectants and antiseptics, and are inhe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Farzana R,Jones LS,Rahman MA,Sands K,Portal E,Boostrom I,Kalam MA,Hasan B,Khan A,Walsh TR

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis has been reported in 78 endemic countries and affects 240 million people worldwide. The digenetic parasite Schistosoma mansoni needs fresh water to compete its life cycle. There, it is susceptible to soluble compounds that can affect directly and/or indirectly the parasite's biology. The cerc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Augusto RC,Tetreau G,Chan P,Walet-Balieu ML,Mello-Silva CC,Santos CP,Grunau C

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many small studies have been done in Honduras estimating soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) prevalence but a country-wide study was last done in 2005. The country has the highest burden of malaria among all Central American countries. The present study was done to estimate country-wide STH prevalence and i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mejia Torres RE,Franco Garcia DN,Fontecha Sandoval GA,Hernandez Santana A,Singh P,Mancero Bucheli ST,Saboya M,Paz MY

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health promotion is essential to the SAFE strategy for trachoma elimination. Schools are a valuable venue for health promotion. However, there is little literature about the impact of health education and water infrastructure in schools on facial cleanliness and trachoma in the community. Our study aimed to ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chen X,Munoz B,Mkocha H,Wolle MA,K West S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epilepsy is one of the most common signs of Neurocysticercosis (NCC). In this study, spatial and temporal variations in the incidence of hospitalized cases (IHC) of epilepsy and NCC in Ecuadorian municipalities were analyzed. Additionally, potential socio-economic and landscape indicators were evaluated in o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ron-Garrido L,Coral-Almeida M,Gabriël S,Benitez-Ortiz W,Saegerman C,Dorny P,Berkvens D,Abatih EN

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever, a systemic human infection with a burden exceeding 20 million cases each year that occurs disproportionately among children in low and middle income countries. Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay for treatment, but resistance to mu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ingle DJ,Nair S,Hartman H,Ashton PM,Dyson ZA,Day M,Freedman J,Chattaway MA,Holt KE,Dallman TJ

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass azithromycin distribution reduces under-5 child mortality. Trachoma control programs currently treat infants aged 6 months and older. Here, we report findings from an infant adverse event survey in 1-5 month olds who received azithromycin as part of a large community-randomized trial in Niger. METHODS ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Oldenburg CE,Arzika AM,Maliki R,Kane MS,Lebas E,Ray KJ,Cook C,Cotter SY,Zhou Z,West SK,Bailey R,Porco TC,Keenan JD,Lietman TM,MORDOR Study Group.

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:BALB/c mice are highly susceptible while C57BL/6 are relatively resistant to experimental Trypanosoma congolense infection. Although regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to regulate the pathogenesis of experimental T. congolense infection, their exact role remains controversial. We wished to determine ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Okwor I,Onyilagha C,Kuriakose S,Mou Z,Jia P,Uzonna JE

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brucellosis and coxiellosis are known to be endemic in ruminant populations throughout Afghanistan, but information about their prevalence and factors that affect prevalence in householders and livestock under diverse husbandry systems and pastoral settings is sparse. METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We conducted...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Akbarian Z,Ziay G,Schauwers W,Noormal B,Saeed I,Qanee AH,Shahab Z,Dennison T,Dohoo I,Jackson R

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After the elimination of leprosy in 1995, there were 10-30 newly detected leprosy cases every year in Zhejiang Province, and the epidemiological characteristics of the newly detected leprosy cases have changed. While most of the newly detected cases came from other provinces in China, not Zhejiang, it brough...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wu L,Shen Y,Yao Q,Sang X,Fei L,Kong W,Huang Y,Wang Y,Zeng F,Du N

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fascioliasis is an emerging zoonotic disease of considerable veterinary and public health importance. Triclabendazole is the only available drug for treatment. Laboratory studies have documented promising fasciocidal properties of the artemisinins (e.g., artemether). METHODOLOGY:We carried out two explorato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Keiser J,Sayed H,el-Ghanam M,Sabry H,Anani S,el-Wakeel A,Hatz C,Utzinger J,el-Din SS,el-Maadawy W,Botros S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against Salmonella Typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever, are commonly used by travellers, however, there are few examples of national immunization programs in endemic areas. There is therefore a paucity of data on the impact of typhoid immunization programs on localised populations of S. Typhi. Here we...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dyson ZA,Thanh DP,Bodhidatta L,Mason CJ,Srijan A,Rabaa MA,Vinh PV,Thanh TH,Thwaites GE,Baker S,Holt KE

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Sporotrichosis is endemic in the Sub-Himalayan belt, which ranges from the northern to the north-eastern Indian subcontinent. Similar to many parts of the developing world, sporotrichosis is commonly recognized clinically in this region however consolidated epidemiological data is lacking. We report epidemiological, c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Verma S,Verma GK,Singh G,Kanga A,Shanker V,Singh D,Gupta P,Mokta K,Sharma V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Côte d'Ivoire, rabies is endemic and remains largely uncontrolled. The numbers of human exposures and rabies cases are unknown and are probably much higher than reported. Data on human rabies cases are collected by the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) Anti-rabies Center in Abidjan through a network of 28 ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tiembré I,Broban A,Bénié J,Tetchi M,Druelles S,L'Azou M

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of several medically relevant arboviruses including dengue virus (DENV) types 1-4. Ae. aegypti transmits DENV by inoculating virus-infected saliva into host skin during probing and feeding. Ae. aegypti saliva contains over one hundred unique proteins and these proteins have diverse ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Conway MJ,Londono-Renteria B,Troupin A,Watson AM,Klimstra WB,Fikrig E,Colpitts TM

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After many years of neglect, schistosomiasis control is going to scale. The strategy of choice is preventive chemotherapy, that is the repeated large-scale administration of praziquantel (a safe and highly efficacious drug) to at-risk populations. The frequency of praziquantel administration is based on ende...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schur N,Vounatsou P,Utzinger J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Tier 1 Select Agent and the cause of melioidosis, is a Gram-negative bacillus present in the environment in many tropical countries. Defining the global pattern of B. pseudomallei distribution underpins efforts to prevent infection, and is dependent upon robust environmental samp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Limmathurotsakul D,Dance DA,Wuthiekanun V,Kaestli M,Mayo M,Warner J,Wagner DM,Tuanyok A,Wertheim H,Yoke Cheng T,Mukhopadhyay C,Puthucheary S,Day NP,Steinmetz I,Currie BJ,Peacock SJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) is the most serious of the endemic arboviruses in Australia. It was responsible for six known large outbreaks of encephalitis in south-eastern Australia in the 1900s, with the last comprising 58 cases in 1974. Since then MVEV clinical cases have been largely confined to the west...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Selvey LA,Dailey L,Lindsay M,Armstrong P,Tobin S,Koehler AP,Markey PG,Smith DW

更新日期：2014-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid spread of Zika virus in the Americas and current outbreak of microcephaly in Brazil has raised attention to the possible deleterious effects that the virus may have on fetuses. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We report a case of a 20-year-old pregnant woman who was referred to our service after a l...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sarno M,Sacramento GA,Khouri R,do Rosário MS,Costa F,Archanjo G,Santos LA,Nery N Jr,Vasilakis N,Ko AI,de Almeida AR

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral illness in humans with half of the world's population at risk. During early infancy, severe dengue can develop after a primary dengue virus infection. There has been a clinical observation that severe dengue during the first year of life is seen only in chub...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Libraty DH,Wang P,Guo Z,Bigcas V,Brion JD,Capeding RZ

更新日期：2015-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 200,000 new cases of leprosy are detected each year, of which approximately 7% are associated with grade-2 disabilities (G2Ds). For achieving leprosy elimination, one of the main challenges will be targeting higher risk groups within endemic communities. Nevertheless, the socioeconomic risk markers of leprosy rem...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pescarini JM,Strina A,Nery JS,Skalinski LM,Andrade KVF,Penna MLF,Brickley EB,Rodrigues LC,Barreto ML,Penna GO

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection leads to malnutrition and anemia, and has been linked to impaired child development. Previous research on this topic is limited and mostly conducted in school-age children. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of the number of detected STH infections be...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blouin B,Casapia M,Joseph L,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New strategies for collecting post-mortem tissue are necessary, particularly in areas with emerging infections. Minimally invasive autopsy (MIA) has been proposed as an alternative to conventional autopsy (CA), with promising results. Previous studies using MIA addressed the cause of death in adults and chil...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Duarte-Neto AN,Monteiro RAA,Johnsson J,Cunha MDP,Pour SZ,Saraiva AC,Ho YL,da Silva LFF,Mauad T,Zanotto PMA,Saldiva PHN,de Oliveira IRS,Dolhnikoff M

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most available drugs against visceral leishmaniasis are toxic, and growing limitations in available chemotherapeutic strategies due to emerging resistant strains and lack of an effective vaccine against visceral leishmaniasis deepens the crisis. Antineoplastic drugs like miltefosine have in the past been eff...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sharma M,Sehgal R,Kaur S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The two front-line drugs for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infections are limited by adverse side-effects and declining efficacy. One potential new target for Chagas' disease chemotherapy is sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51), a cytochrome P450 enzyme involved in biosynthesis of membrane sterols. METHODOLOGY/PR...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chen CK,Doyle PS,Yermalitskaya LV,Mackey ZB,Ang KK,McKerrow JH,Podust LM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical syndrome associated with secondary syphilis (SS) reflects the propensity of Treponema pallidum (Tp) to escape immune recognition while simultaneously inducing inflammation. METHODS:To better understand the duality of immune evasion and immune recognition in human syphilis, herein we used a comb...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cruz AR,Ramirez LG,Zuluaga AV,Pillay A,Abreu C,Valencia CA,La Vake C,Cervantes JL,Dunham-Ems S,Cartun R,Mavilio D,Radolf JD,Salazar JC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an important flavivirus infection. Although ZIKV infection is rarely fatal, risk for severe disease in adults is not well described. Our objective was to describe the spectrum of illness in U.S. Veterans with ZIKV infection. METHODOLOGY:Case series study including patients with laborato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schirmer PL,Wendelboe A,Lucero-Obusan CA,Ryono RA,Winters MA,Oda G,Martinez M,Saavedra S,Holodniy M

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleoside hydrolases (NHs) show homology among parasite protozoa, fungi and bacteria. They are vital protagonists in the establishment of early infection and, therefore, are excellent candidates for the pathogen recognition by adaptive immune responses. Immune protection against NHs would prevent disease at the early...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nico D,Claser C,Borja-Cabrera GP,Travassos LR,Palatnik M,Soares IS,Rodrigues MM,Palatnik-de-Sousa CB

更新日期：2010-11-09 00:00:00