Imaging Genetics Towards a Refined Diagnosis of Schizophrenia.

abstract：:This study examined parental recognition of bullying victimization and associated factors among evacuated children after the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, using a 3-year follow-up data (wave 1: January 2012; wave 2: January 2013; wave 3: February 2014). The sample included the caregivers of 2,61...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Oe M,Maeda M,Ohira T,Itagaki S,Harigane M,Suzuki Y,Yabe H,Yasumura S,Kamiya K,Ohto H

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Marijuana is the most commonly used drug of abuse among adolescents. Considerable clinical evidence supports the hypothesis that adolescent neurodevelopmental exposure to high levels of the principal psychoactive component in marijuana, -delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is associated with a high risk of developing p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Renard J,Rushlow WJ,Laviolette SR

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to increase to approximately 1.3 billion in 2050. Almost 90% of patients diagnosed with dementia suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD causes and risk factors are multiple and complex and can be responsible for hospitalizatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Soares WB,Silvestre IT,Lima AMO,de Almondes KM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease, but its etiology is poorly understood. It has been reported that a disrupted biological rhythm, in terms of a shortened light duration and total darkness, can cause depression-like behavi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hu H,Kang C,Hou X,Zhang Q,Meng Q,Jiang J,Hao W

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies investigated the role of resilience as a mediating factor for psychopathological phenotypes. The aim of the current study is to explore the putative role of resilience as a mediator between different vulnerability factors and depressive symptoms. One hundred and fifty patients with a major depressive d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Collazzoni A,Stratta P,Pacitti F,Rossi A,Santarelli V,Bustini M,Talevi D,Socci V,Rossi R

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status is a strong predictor of normative development and well-being in young people. It is well-known that growing up in a socioeconomically disadvantaged context may lead to negative outcomes, both in childhood and in adulthood. Early intervention and prevention programmes are crucial for building resi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kara B,Morris R,Brown A,Wigglesworth P,Kania J,Hart A,Mezes B,Cameron J,Eryigit-Madzwamuse S

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances. It has been suggested to be associated with various health issues, especially oral cancer. Evidence also points to possible decreased cognitive functions after long-term BQ chewing, such as attention and inhibition control. The present study...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yuan F,Kong L,Zhu X,Jiang C,Fang C,Liao W

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The most replicated neuroanatomical finding in autism is the tendency toward brain overgrowth, especially in younger children. Research shows that both gray and white matter are enlarged. Proposed mechanisms underlying brain enlargement include abnormal inflammatory and neurotrophic signals that lead to excessive, abe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sokol DK,Maloney B,Westmark CJ,Lahiri DK

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Baclofen, particularly high-dose baclofen, has recently emerged as a treatment of major interest for alcohol-dependence. However, baclofen has many potentially dangerous side effects, and the maximal dose of baclofen that may be used is a matter of discussion. Here, the author analyses the medical charts of the last 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： de Beaurepaire R

更新日期：2014-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background:High prevalence of mental disorders has been found among female prisoners in Western countries, however, little is known about the epidemiology of mental disorders in such populations in China. This study aims to investigate psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity among sentenced prisoners in a female prison i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhong S,Zhu X,Chen Y,Guo H,Luo C,Liang X,Wang F,Chen H,Zhou J,Wang X

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) are characterized by the misfolding of the host encoded prion protein (PrP(C)) into a pathogenic isoform (PrP(Sc)) which leads to the accumulation of β-sheet-rich fibrils and subsequent loss of neurons and synaptic functions. Although many compounds have been identified ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Eiden M,Leidel F,Strohmeier B,Fast C,Groschup MH

更新日期：2012-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Recent research in Western countries has indicated that family interventions in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders can reduce patient relapse and improve medication compliance. Few studies have addressed Chinese and Asian populations. This study tested the long-term effects of a 9-month family-l...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chien WT,Bressington D,Chan SWC

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the relationship between cannabis use (CU) and psychosis is complex and remains unclear. Researchers and clinicians remain divided regarding key issues such as whether or not cannabis is an independent cause of psychosis and schizophrenia. This paper reviews the field in detail, examining questions of ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Burns JK

更新日期：2013-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In the past 3 decades, there has been an increase in the number of studies assessing exercise as a form of treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs). While a variety of substance types and outcomes have been assessed, exercise intensities have never been systematically examined. Consequently, it remains...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Colledge F,Gerber M,Pühse U,Ludyga S

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Although research over the past decade has resulted in significantly increased knowledge about distal risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), little is known about short-term (proximal) factors that predict NSSI thoughts and behaviors. Drawing on contemporaneous theories of NSSI, as well as the c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kiekens G,Hasking P,Nock MK,Boyes M,Kirtley O,Bruffaerts R,Myin-Germeys I,Claes L

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent in clinical and non-clinical populations of adolescents. Several studies have supported both the distinction and the strong association between NSSI and suicidal behavior. Although there is a great deal of data on the role of life events in both suicidal beh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Horváth LO,Győri D,Komáromy D,Mészáros G,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 1066 heroin addicts, who were seeking treatment for opioid agonist treatment, we looked for differences in historical, demographic, and clinical characteristics, between patients with different levels of awareness of illness (insight). The results showed that, in the cohort studied, a majority of subject...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Maremmani AG,Rovai L,Rugani F,Pacini M,Lamanna F,Bacciardi S,Perugi G,Deltito J,Dell'osso L,Maremmani I

更新日期：2012-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, severe and tenacious psychopathological consequence of traumatic events. Neurobehavioral mechanisms underlying PTSD pathogenesis have been identified, and may serve as risk-resilience factors during the early aftermath of trauma exposure. Longitudinal...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ben-Zion Z,Fine NB,Keynan NJ,Admon R,Green N,Halevi M,Fonzo GA,Achituv M,Merin O,Sharon H,Halpern P,Liberzon I,Etkin A,Hendler T,Shalev AY

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses yoga as a potential tool for children to deal with stress and regulate themselves. Yoga provides training of mind and body to bring emotional balance. We argue that children and young people need such tools to listen inward to their bodies, feelings, and ideas. Yoga may assist them in developing...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hagen I,Nayar US

更新日期：2014-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in EEG gamma band oscillations (GBO, 30-80 Hz) serve as a prominent biomarker of schizophrenia (Sz), associated with positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Chronic, subanesthetic administration of antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR), such as ketamine, elicits behavioral effects, an...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： McNally JM,McCarley RW,Brown RE

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The worldwide coronavirus outbreak has put hospital workers under extreme stress with possible mental health problems. In this context, we decided to rapidly design and implement a psychological support system for all hospital workers in Paris during the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods:We built a hotline in 3 da...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Geoffroy PA,Le Goanvic V,Sabbagh O,Richoux C,Weinstein A,Dufayet G,Lejoyeux M

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a serious public health issue worldwide, yet current clinical methods for assessing a person's risk of taking their own life remain unreliable and new methods for assessing suicide risk are being explored. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened up new possibilities for epidem...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bittar A,Velupillai S,Downs J,Sedgwick R,Dutta R

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this short review, we want to summarize the current findings on the role of vitamin-D in multiple sclerosis (MS), schizophrenia, and autism. Many studies have highlighted hypovitaminosis-D as a potential environmental risk factor for a variety of conditions such as MS, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and, more rece...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kočovská E,Gaughran F,Krivoy A,Meier UC

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work on the mechanisms underlying auditory verbal hallucination (AVH) has been heavily informed by self-monitoring accounts that postulate defects in an internal monitoring mechanism as the basis of AVH. A more neglected alternative is an account focusing on defects in auditory processing, namely a spontaneous ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cho R,Wu W

更新日期：2013-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disease requiring multidisciplinary approaches to identify specific risk factors and establish more efficacious treatment strategies. Although the etiology and pathophysiology of MDD are not clear until these days, it is acknowledged that they are almost certain...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Shao X,Zhu G

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of heroin addiction is a complex process involving changes in addictive behavior and brain functioning. The goal of this study was to explore the brain default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and decision-making performance ba...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kuo LW,Lin PS,Lin SY,Liu MF,Jan H,Lee HC,Wang SC

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:There is a growing interest in evaluating the effectiveness of compassion interventions for treating psychological disorders. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of "attachment-based compassion therapy" (ABCT) in the treatment of fibromyalgia (FM), and the role of psychological flexibility as a medi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Montero-Marín J,Navarro-Gil M,Puebla-Guedea M,Luciano JV,Van Gordon W,Shonin E,García-Campayo J

更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational research aiming to elucidate mediators and moderators of placebo and nocebo effects is highly relevant. This experimental study tested effects of a brief progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise, designed to alter psychobiological stress parameters, on the magnitude of placebo and nocebo effects in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Elsenbruch S,Roderigo T,Enck P,Benson S

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Criminal responsibility assessment is undertaken by psychologists or psychiatrists to assess offenders' legal capacities, which vary among countries or regional legislations. There are two psychometric tools (i.e., checklists) validated for criminal responsibility assessment: the Roger Criminal Responsibility Scale, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Meyer LF,Leal CCS,Omena AAS,Mecler K,Valença AM

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00