Mechanisms of auditory verbal hallucination in schizophrenia.

abstract：:Studies have shown a direct link between memory for emotionally salient experiences and false memories. In particular, emotionally arousing material of negative and positive valence enhanced reality monitoring compared to neutral material since emotional stimuli can be encoded with more contextual details and thereby ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fairfield B,Altamura M,Padalino FA,Balzotti A,Di Domenico A,Mammarella N

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Schizophrenia patients exhibit cognitive deficits across multiple domains, including verbal memory, working memory, and executive function, which substantially contribute to psychosocial disability. Gamma oscillations are associated with a wide range of cognitive operations, and are important for cortico-cor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tanaka-Koshiyama K,Koshiyama D,Miyakoshi M,Joshi YB,Molina JL,Sprock J,Braff DL,Light GA

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the severe attacks by the so-called "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" on the Yazidi population, which started in summer 2014, the state government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, funded a Special-Quota Project to bring 1,000 very ill or left-behind women and children who were being held hostage to 22 cities a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gerdau I,Kizilhan JI,Noll-Hussong M

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullying victimization by peers is highly prevalent in childhood and adolescence. There is convincing evidence that victimization is associated with adverse mental health consequences. In contrast, it has been found that perpetrators suffer no adverse mental health consequences. These findings originate from Western c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lin M,Wolke D,Schneider S,Margraf J

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of COVID-19 on the elderly is devastating, and nursing homes are struggling to provide the best care to the most fragile. The urgency and severity of the pandemic forces the use of segregation in restricted areas and confinement in individual rooms as desperate strategies to avoid the spread of disease and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Muntsant A,Giménez-Llort L

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Burnout syndrome is a state of total exhaustion related to work conditions and stress from work. Recent findings suggest that logotherapy and the concepts of existential meaning and life fulfilment could provide a useful framework for explaining and potentially preventing burnout. This review article summarizes and re...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Riethof N,Bob P

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Poor mental health is associated with impaired social functioning, lower quality of life, and increased risk of suicide and mortality. This study examined the prevalence of poor general mental health among older adults (aged 65 years and above) and its sociodemographic correlates in Hebei province, which is...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jin Y,Zhang YS,Zhang Q,Rao WW,Zhang LL,Cui LJ,Li JF,Li L,Ungvari GS,Jackson T,Li KQ,Xiang YT

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Marijuana is the most commonly used drug of abuse among adolescents. Considerable clinical evidence supports the hypothesis that adolescent neurodevelopmental exposure to high levels of the principal psychoactive component in marijuana, -delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is associated with a high risk of developing p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Renard J,Rushlow WJ,Laviolette SR

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Depressive disorders are among the leading causes of sick leave and long-term work incapacity in most modern countries. Work related stress is described by patients as the most common context of depression. It is vital to know what types of treatments are effective in improving work related problems and oc...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schramm E,Mack S,Thiel N,Jenkner C,Elsaesser M,Fangmeier T

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Contemporary psychiatric research focuses its attention on the patient's dysfunction of metacognition in relation to the basic cognitive processes of mental activity. The current study investigated dysfunctional metacognition in relation to self-monitoring of memory in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Szczepanowski R,Cichoń E,Pasieczna AH,Gawęda Ł,Rosińczuk J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper focuses on depression that precedes an onset of manifest bipolar disorder as early stage bipolar disorder. First, we review how to pragmatically identify the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with an episode of depression who subsequently go on to develop episodes of mania or hypomania. The ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： O'Donovan C,Alda M

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) are characterized by the misfolding of the host encoded prion protein (PrP(C)) into a pathogenic isoform (PrP(Sc)) which leads to the accumulation of β-sheet-rich fibrils and subsequent loss of neurons and synaptic functions. Although many compounds have been identified ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Eiden M,Leidel F,Strohmeier B,Fast C,Groschup MH

更新日期：2012-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In depression, brain and behavioral correlates of decision-making differ between individuals with and without suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Though promising, it remains unknown if these potential biomarkers of suicidality will generalize to other high-risk clinical populations. To preliminarily assess whether brain...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Barredo J,Aiken E,van 't Wout-Frank M,Greenberg BD,Carpenter LL,Philip NS

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental disease with negative effects on both mental and physical health of the patient. Currently, antidepressants are among the major ways to ease or treat MDD. However, the existing antidepressants have limited efficacy in treating MDD, with a large fraction of patients e...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Xin J,Yuan M,Peng Y,Wang J

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Very-brief, web-based alcohol interventions have great potential due to their convenience, ease of dissemination, and college students' stated preference for this intervention modality. To address the efficacy of these interventions, we conducted a review of the literature to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Leeman RF,Perez E,Nogueira C,DeMartini KS

更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increase in use of cannabis and its shifting legal status in the United States, cannabis use has become an important research focus. While studies of other drug populations have shown marked increases in risky decision-making, the literature on cannabis users is not as clear. The current study examined the pe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Raymond DR,Paneto A,Yoder KK,O'Donnell BF,Brown JW,Hetrick WP,Newman SD

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Employment was associated with recovery in individuals with schizophrenia. Our study aimed to delineate the vocational profile and investigate factors associated with likelihood of employment in individuals with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods:276 community dwelling outpatients with schizophrenia were r...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ang MS,Rekhi G,Lee J

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies support currently the hypothesis that autism etiology is based on a polygenic and epistatic model. However, despite advances in epidemiological, molecular and clinical genetics, the genetic risk factors remain difficult to identify, with the exception of a few chromosomal disorders and several single g...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tordjman S,Somogyi E,Coulon N,Kermarrec S,Cohen D,Bronsard G,Bonnot O,Weismann-Arcache C,Botbol M,Lauth B,Ginchat V,Roubertoux P,Barburoth M,Kovess V,Geoffray MM,Xavier J

更新日期：2014-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut microbiome is emerging as a key modulator of homeostasis, with far-reaching implications for various multifactorial diseases, including anorexia nervosa (AN). Despite significant morbidity and mortality, the underlying mechanisms of this eating disorder are poorly understood, but the classical view defin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ghenciulescu A,Park RJ,Burnet PWJ

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emerging evidence indicates that nicotine dependence should be measured multidimensionally. A brief version of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) has recently been developed in which the item count has been reduced from 68 to 37. The objectives of this study were to replicate the...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ma JZ,Li MD,Payne TJ

更新日期：2012-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: While preliminary evidence suggests that sensors may be employed to detect presence of low mood it is still unclear whether they can be leveraged for measuring depression symptom severity. This study evaluates the feasibility and performance of assessing depressive symptom severity by using behavioral and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Pedrelli P,Fedor S,Ghandeharioun A,Howe E,Ionescu DF,Bhathena D,Fisher LB,Cusin C,Nyer M,Yeung A,Sangermano L,Mischoulon D,Alpert JE,Picard RW

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims to analyze the clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in comorbidity with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), as well as the response rate to pharmacological treatments. OCD+SPD patients had a younger age at onset, a higher probabi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Perris F,Fabrazzo M,De Santis V,Luciano M,Sampogna G,Fiorillo A,Catapano F

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a potential alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but there is currently a lack of reports about MST in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Our objective was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of add-on MST in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Eigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jiang J,Li Q,Sheng J,Yang F,Cao X,Zhang T,Jia Y,Wang J,Li C

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Females are twice as likely as males to experience depression. Recent findings indicate a relationship linking inflammation with depression. Whether the higher prevalence of depression in women is sex-specific or if inflammation contributes to a higher prevalence of depression in females is unclear. Thus, th...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Birur B,Amrock EM,Shelton RC,Li L

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accruing evidence of cerebellar abnormalities in schizophrenia. The theory of cognitive dysmetria considers cerebellar dysfunction a key component of schizophrenia. Delay eyeblink conditioning (EBC), a cerebellar-dependent translational probe, is a behavioral index of cerebellar integrity. The circuitry under...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kent JS,Bolbecker AR,O'Donnell BF,Hetrick WP

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The view that anatomically distinct memory systems differentially contribute to the development of drug addiction and relapse has received extensive support. The present brief review revisits this hypothesis as it was originally proposed 20 years ago (1) and highlights several recent developments. Extensive research e...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Goodman J,Packard MG

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Disrupted sleep is common among nursing home patients with dementia and is associated with increased agitation, depression, and cognitive impairment. Detecting and treating sleep problems in this population are therefore of great importance, albeit challenging. Systematic observation and objective recordin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hjetland GJ,Nordhus IH,Pallesen S,Cummings J,Tractenberg RE,Thun E,Kolberg E,Flo E

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:As the population ages and the number of people living with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) continues to increase, it is critical to identify creative and innovative ways to support and improve their quality of life. Motion-based technology has shown significant potential for people living with dementia or...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Astell AJ,Czarnuch S,Dove E

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent in adolescence and is associated with increased risk for a variety of subsequent negative mental health outcomes, necessitating an evidence-based preventive approach. This pilot study examines the potential iatrogenic effects and feasibility of an evidence-based school prog...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baetens I,Decruy C,Vatandoost S,Vanderhaegen B,Kiekens G

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00202.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martin R,Benoit JP,Moro MR,Benoit L

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00