A Medicinal Herb Scutellaria lateriflora Inhibits PrP Replication in vitro and Delays the Onset of Prion Disease in Mice.

abstract：:The most replicated neuroanatomical finding in autism is the tendency toward brain overgrowth, especially in younger children. Research shows that both gray and white matter are enlarged. Proposed mechanisms underlying brain enlargement include abnormal inflammatory and neurotrophic signals that lead to excessive, abe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sokol DK,Maloney B,Westmark CJ,Lahiri DK

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Hypotheses:As risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), most studies highlight the importance of internalising disorders, while only a few researches show the connection between externalising disorders and NSSI. Although some papers have introduced the idea that increasing prevalence rates of NSSI are...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mészáros G,Győri D,Horváth LO,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has extensively addressed social disparity in education using certain aspects, including the stress differences between students from nonacademic families and those from academic families during the transition from secondary school to a university. However, this issue has not yet been fully understoo...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bertrams A,Minkley N

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a serious public health issue worldwide, yet current clinical methods for assessing a person's risk of taking their own life remain unreliable and new methods for assessing suicide risk are being explored. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened up new possibilities for epidem...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bittar A,Velupillai S,Downs J,Sedgwick R,Dutta R

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: During the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, breast cancer (BC) patients and healthcare workers faced several challenges, resulting in great psychological stress. We measured the psychological status of BC patients and female nurses and compared the severity within the two groups at the peak time-...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cui Q,Cai Z,Li J,Liu Z,Sun S,Chen C,Wang G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A feature of human culture is that we can learn to consume chemical compounds, derived from natural plants or synthetic fabrication, for their psychoactive effects. These drugs change the mental state and/or the behavioral performance of an individual and can be instrumentalized for various purposes. After the emergen...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hassan Z,Bosch OG,Singh D,Narayanan S,Kasinather BV,Seifritz E,Kornhuber J,Quednow BB,Müller CP

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychopathologies characterized by a persistent disturbance in eating or eating-related behavior. Studies have shown EDs' detrimental consequences not only for patients, but also for their families. Nevertheless, a specific group that has so far been neglected, in both the research a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Maon I,Horesh D,Gvion Y

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to modulate spontaneous neural network excitability. The cognitive improvement observed in previous trials raises the potential of this technique as a possible therapeutic tool for use in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) population. Howev...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cosmo C,Ferreira C,Miranda JG,do Rosário RS,Baptista AF,Montoya P,de Sena EP

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00340.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baumgardt J,Jäckel D,Helber-Böhlen H,Stiehm N,Morgenstern K,Voigt A,Schöppe E,Mc Cutcheon AK,Velasquez Lecca EE,Löhr M,Schulz M,Bechdolf A,Weinmann S

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Young adults regularly using cannabis represent a uniquely vulnerable yet heterogeneous cohort. Few studies have examined user profiles using cannabis use motives and expectations. The association between user profiles and psychosocial functioning among only regular users remains unexplored. This explorati...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Amiet D,Youssef GJ,Hagg LJ,Lorenzetti V,Parkes L,Solowij N,Yücel M

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Voxel-based morphometry studies have repeatedly highlighted the presence of distributed gray matter changes in schizophrenia, but to date, it is not clear if clinically useful prognostic information can be gleaned from structural imaging. The suspected association between gray matter volume (GMV) and durat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Li M,Li X,Das TK,Deng W,Li Y,Zhao L,Ma X,Wang Y,Yu H,Meng Y,Wang Q,Palaniyappan L,Li T

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers are of interest as potential diagnostic and predictive instruments in personalized medicine. We present the first urinary metabolomics biomarker study of childhood aggression. We aim to examine the association of urinary metabolites and neurotransmitter ratios involved in key metabolic and neurotransmitter ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hagenbeek FA,Roetman PJ,Pool R,Kluft C,Harms AC,van Dongen J,Colins OF,Talens S,van Beijsterveldt CEM,Vandenbosch MMLJZ,de Zeeuw EL,Déjean S,Fanos V,Ehli EA,Davies GE,Hottenga JJ,Hankemeier T,Bartels M,Vermeiren RRJM

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances. It has been suggested to be associated with various health issues, especially oral cancer. Evidence also points to possible decreased cognitive functions after long-term BQ chewing, such as attention and inhibition control. The present study...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yuan F,Kong L,Zhu X,Jiang C,Fang C,Liao W

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite advances in behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions, substance use disorders (SUDs) are frequently refractory to treatment. Glutamatergic dysregulation has received increasing attention as one common neuropathology across multiple substances of abuse. Ketamine is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jones JL,Mateus CF,Malcolm RJ,Brady KT,Back SE

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Australia is a high-income country with increasing income inequality. It is unclear whether Australia's well-developed mental healthcare system is making a difference to population mental health and the Federal Government has targeted outcomes accountability in service funding strategies. In high-income co...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Isaacs AN,Enticott J,Meadows G,Inder B

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Epidemiologic evidence highlights the harmful consequences of unemployment on health and well-being. This emphasizes the need to design low-cost interventions to prevent the adverse mental health effects of unemployment. The main aim of this study was to create expert-consensus regarding development and impl...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Santos O,Lopes E,Virgolino A,Stefanovska-Petkovska M,Dinis A,Ambrósio S,Heitor MJ

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We use auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) to illustrate the challenges in defining and assessing target engagement in the context of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for psychiatric disorders. We defined the target network as the cluster of regions of interest (ROIs) that are consistently implicated in...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lee WH,Kennedy NI,Bikson M,Frangou S

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Mental disorders are highly prevalent among university students. Distance-learning students are particularly burdened and have limited access to conventional university health services. Interventions for stress are sought after in distance learners and may help increase treatment coverage. Internet-based i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harrer M,Apolinário-Hagen J,Fritsche L,Drüge M,Krings L,Beck K,Salewski C,Zarski AC,Lehr D,Baumeister H,Ebert DD

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Overt aggression, increased anxiety, and dysfunctional fear processing are often observed in individuals with conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant increasing dopamine and noradrenaline tone, is effective in reducing aggression in both CD an...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jager A,Kanters D,Geers F,Buitelaar JK,Kozicz T,Glennon JC

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullying victimization by peers is highly prevalent in childhood and adolescence. There is convincing evidence that victimization is associated with adverse mental health consequences. In contrast, it has been found that perpetrators suffer no adverse mental health consequences. These findings originate from Western c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lin M,Wolke D,Schneider S,Margraf J

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being a commonly used protocol to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), the underlying mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated the resting-state fMRI data of 100 healthy subjects by explor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ishida T,Dierks T,Strik W,Morishima Y

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing awareness that autoimmune diseases can present with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We present the case of a 17-year-old female requiring psychiatric hospitalization for obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder with mixed affective features, who was subsequently diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ong LTC,Galambos G,Brown DA

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression has been associated with peripheral inflammatory processes and alterations in cellular immunity. Growing evidence suggests that immunological alterations may neither be necessary nor sufficient to induce depression in general, but seem to be associated with specific features. Using baseline data from the Ou...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Euteneuer F,Dannehl K,Del Rey A,Engler H,Schedlowski M,Rief W

更新日期：2017-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates that early life stress (ELS) can induce persistent changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to respond to stress in the adult life that leads to depression. These appear to be related to the impairment of HPA hormones through binding to glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baes Cv,Martins CM,Tofoli SM,Juruena MF

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience enables us now to decompose major depressive disorder into dysfunctional component processes and relate these processes to specific neural substrates. This approach can be used to illuminate the biological basis of altered psychological processes in depression, including abnormal decision-making...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Howlett JR,Paulus MP

更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the first systematic case-control study of correlates of mass psychogenic illness (MPI) in an adolescent school population. MPI is generally construed as a dissociative phenomenon spread by social contagion to individuals who are prone to dissociation. We sought to test if the correlates of dissoci...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sapkota RP,Brunet A,Kirmayer LJ

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Open-door policies in psychiatry are discussed as a means to improve the treatment of involuntarily committed patients in various aspects. Current research on open-door policies focuses mainly on objective effects, such as the number of coercive interventions or serious incidents. The aim of the present st...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Efkemann SA,Bernard J,Kalagi J,Otte I,Ueberberg B,Assion HJ,Zeiß S,Nyhuis PW,Vollmann J,Juckel G,Gather J

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disease requiring multidisciplinary approaches to identify specific risk factors and establish more efficacious treatment strategies. Although the etiology and pathophysiology of MDD are not clear until these days, it is acknowledged that they are almost certain...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Shao X,Zhu G

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance cognitive control functions including attention and top-down regulation over negative affect and substance craving in both healthy and clinical populations, including early abstinent (∼1.5 h) smokers. The aim of this study was to assess whether tDCS modulates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Xu J,Fregni F,Brody AL,Rahman AS

更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00