Methylphenidate Dose-Dependently Affects Aggression and Improves Fear Extinction and Anxiety in BALB/cJ Mice.

abstract：:Sleep-related breathing disorders could be accompanied by or caused by a variety of medical conditions. They are considered to be a significant medical and social problem. Together with excessive daytime sleepiness, patients with obstructive sleep apnea experience neuropsychological symptoms such as anxiety, attention...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bilyukov RG,Nikolov MS,Pencheva VP,Petrova DS,Georgiev OB,Mondeshki TL,Milanova VK

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of cocaine-dependent individuals (CDI) is substantially challenged by high drop-out rates, raising questions regarding contributing factors. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the potential of greater focus on the clinical significance of neurocognitive impairments in treatment-seek...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stevens L,Betanzos-Espinosa P,Crunelle CL,Vergara-Moragues E,Roeyers H,Lozano O,Dom G,Gonzalez-Saiz F,Vanderplasschen W,Verdejo-García A,Pérez-García M

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is an important aspect of schizophrenia, where cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) is a promising treatment for improving cognitive functioning. While neurobiological dysfunction in schizophrenia has been the target of much research, the neural substrate of cognitive remediation and recovery has n...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Thorsen AL,Johansson K,Løberg EM

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: People with severe mental illness have difficulties finding and maintaining competitive employment. This is particularly so for those living in supported housing who, by definition, have significant day-to-day support needs: in the Netherlands only 3 to 5% of people with serious mental health problems who ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Roeg D,de Winter L,Bergmans C,Couwenbergh C,McPherson P,Killaspy H,van Weeghel J

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics unique to forensic psychiatric treatment include coming to terms with the offenses committed, the long duration of treatment and the assessment of the risk of repeat offending. This study describes the views of both patients and staff on the significance of the patient's offense as a part of forensic p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Askola R,Soininen P,Seppänen A

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Contemporary psychiatric research focuses its attention on the patient's dysfunction of metacognition in relation to the basic cognitive processes of mental activity. The current study investigated dysfunctional metacognition in relation to self-monitoring of memory in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Szczepanowski R,Cichoń E,Pasieczna AH,Gawęda Ł,Rosińczuk J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Developmental disabilities are defined by delays in learning, language, and behavior, yet growing evidence has revealed disturbances in metabolic systems that may also be present. Little is known about whether these metabolic issues contribute to the symptoms or severity of these disabilities, or whether s...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sotelo-Orozco J,Abbeduto L,Hertz-Picciotto I,Slupsky CM

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress is recognized as a major modifiable risk factor for adult non-communicable disease (NCD) that includes depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity resulting in either exaggerated or blunted cortisol responses...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Krishnaveni GV,Srinivasan K

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing awareness that autoimmune diseases can present with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We present the case of a 17-year-old female requiring psychiatric hospitalization for obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder with mixed affective features, who was subsequently diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ong LTC,Galambos G,Brown DA

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In the brain of female mammals, including humans, a number of physiological and behavioral changes occur as a result of sex hormone exposure. Estradiol and progesterone regulate several brain functions, including learning and memory. Sex hormones contribute to shape the central nervous system by modulating the formati...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hansberg-Pastor V,González-Arenas A,Piña-Medina AG,Camacho-Arroyo I

更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are heterogenous neurodevelopmental disorders that overlap in symptom presentation. The purpose of this study was to specify overlapping symptom domains and to identify symptoms that can reliably differentiate adults with ASD (n = 53), SZ (n = 39), and typical deve...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Trevisan DA,Foss-Feig JH,Naples AJ,Srihari V,Anticevic A,McPartland JC

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined disorder that is now thought to affect approximately 1 in 69 children in the United States. In most cases, the etiology is unknown, but several studies point to the interaction of genetic predisposition with environmental factors. The immune system is thought to...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harville T,Rhodes-Clark B,Bennuri SC,Delhey L,Slattery J,Tippett M,Wynne R,Rose S,Kahler S,Frye RE

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00340.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baumgardt J,Jäckel D,Helber-Böhlen H,Stiehm N,Morgenstern K,Voigt A,Schöppe E,Mc Cutcheon AK,Velasquez Lecca EE,Löhr M,Schulz M,Bechdolf A,Weinmann S

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The developmental period from 0 to 25 years is a vulnerable time during which children and young people experience many psychosocial and neurobiological changes and an increased incidence of mental illness. New clinical services for children and young people aged 0 to 25 years may represent a radical trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is one of the leading risk factors for global disease burden and overconsumption leads to a wide variety of negative consequences in everyday life. Digital interventions have shown small positive effects in contributing to reductions in problematic use. Specific research on smartphone apps is sparse and the fe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Berman AH,Molander O,Tahir M,Törnblom P,Gajecki M,Sinadinovic K,Andersson C

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Timing is a fundamental and highly conserved mammalian capability, yet the underlying neural mechanisms are widely debated. Ramping activity of single neurons that gradually increase or decrease activity to encode the passage of time has been speculated to predict a behaviorally relevant temporal event. Cue-evoked low...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Parker KL

更新日期：2016-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease, but its etiology is poorly understood. It has been reported that a disrupted biological rhythm, in terms of a shortened light duration and total darkness, can cause depression-like behavi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hu H,Kang C,Hou X,Zhang Q,Meng Q,Jiang J,Hao W

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Insomnia is associated with suicidality, although the mechanisms of this association are unclear. This study sought to replicate previous findings showing that insomnia symptoms but not sleep duration are associated with frequency of suicidal ideation in adults. We further investigated whether depression or s...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Simmons Z,Erickson LD,Hedges D,Kay DB

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational research aiming to elucidate mediators and moderators of placebo and nocebo effects is highly relevant. This experimental study tested effects of a brief progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise, designed to alter psychobiological stress parameters, on the magnitude of placebo and nocebo effects in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Elsenbruch S,Roderigo T,Enck P,Benson S

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, imaging biomarkers have gained importance for the characterization of patients with Alzheimer's disease; however, the relationship between regional biomarker expression and cognitive function remains unclear. In our study, we investigated associations between scores on CERAD neuropsychological assessment bat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hedderich DM,Drost R,Goldhardt O,Ortner M,Müller-Sarnowski F,Diehl-Schmid J,Zimmer C,Förstl H,Yakushev I,Jahn T,Grimmer T

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: People with psychosis show impairments in cognitive flexibility, a phenomenon that is still poorly understood. In this study, we tested if there were differences in cognitive and metacognitive processes related to rigidity in patients with psychosis. We compared individuals with dichotomous interpersonal...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： García-Mieres H,Usall J,Feixas G,Ochoa S

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The burden of mental, neurological, and substance (MNS) disorders is greater in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The rapid growth of digital health (i.e., eHealth) approaches offer new solutions for transforming pediatric mental health services and have the potential to address multiple resource a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Huang KY,Lee D,Nakigudde J,Cheng S,Gouley KK,Mann D,Schoenthaler A,Chokshi S,Kisakye EN,Tusiime C,Mendelsohn A

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophreniform syndromes can be divided into primary forms from polygenic causes or secondary forms due to immunological, epileptiform, monogenic, or degenerative causes. Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a secondary immunological form associated with incre...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Endres D,Perlov E,Riering AN,Maier V,Stich O,Dersch R,Venhoff N,Erny D,Mader I,Tebartz van Elst L

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Chronic insomnia is common in patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and aggravates the cognitive impairment caused by CSVD. Low-dose trazodone is effective in treating insomnia, but it is unclear whether it can also improve cognitive function in CSVD patients. This study was per...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang J,Liu S,Zhao C,Han H,Chen X,Tao J,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the world, drug and alcohol use has a clear adolescent onset (Degenhardt et al., 2008). Alcohol continues to be the most popular drug among teens and emerging adults, with almost a third of 12th graders and 40% of college students reporting recent binge drinking (Johnston et al., 2009, 2010), and marijuana ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lisdahl KM,Gilbart ER,Wright NE,Shollenbarger S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Mixed-specifier mood disorders are probably a different subgroup in terms of response to treatment, socio-demographic parameters, course, and family history. Here we describe the rationale and design of a clinical trial aimed to test the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a non-pharmacological treatment...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tavares DF,Dos Santos CGR,Valiengo LDCL,Klein I,Borrione L,Forte PM,Brunoni AR,Moreno RA

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition characterized by harmful alcohol intake and behavioral-cognitive changes. AUD is the most common cause of liver disease in the Western world. Alcohol abstinence is the cornerstone of therapy in alcoholic patients affected with liver disease. Medical recom...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mosoni C,Dionisi T,Vassallo GA,Mirijello A,Tarli C,Antonelli M,Sestito L,Rando MM,Tosoni A,De Cosmo S,Gasbarrini A,Addolorato G

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians and theorists have often proposed the two psychopathic subtypes of "primary" and "secondary" psychopathy, with recent research indicating some empirical support for both psychopathy subtypes, though the findings across studies are far from uniform. For the current study, latent profile analysis was used to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lehmann RJB,Neumann CS,Hare RD,Biedermann J,Dahle KP,Mokros A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The progress of developing effective interventions against psychiatric disorders has been limited due to a lack of understanding of the underlying cellular and functional mechanisms. Recent research findings focused on exploring novel causes of psychiatric disorders have highlighted the importance of the axonal initia...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hsu WC,Nilsson CL,Laezza F

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To determine the risks of suicide attempt (SA) and suicidal drug overdose (SDO) after head trauma in patients with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) by using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Methods: We analyzed the data of patients aged ≥20 years who were diagnosed with SDB between...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harnod D,Lin CL,Harnod T,Kao CH

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00