Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicide: The Role of Life Events in Clinical and Non-Clinical Populations of Adolescents.

Abstract:

Background:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent in clinical and non-clinical populations of adolescents. Several studies have supported both the distinction and the strong association between NSSI and suicidal behavior. Although there is a great deal of data on the role of life events in both suicidal behavior and NSSI, few studies have assessed the role of life events in the NSSI-suicidal behavior relationship. Our aims were to explore the relationship between NSSI and suicidal behavior, and the possible moderating role of stressful life events in a clinical and non-clinical adolescent population. Method:A clinical (n = 202) and a nonclinical (n = 161) population of adolescents, aged 13-18 years were assessed. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Kid, Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory and the Life Events List were used. Group differences related to suicidal behavior, NSSI, and life events were tested with Wilcoxon tests. Two- and three-way interactions were tested with negative binomial regression models including zero-inflation parameter. Results:The prevalence of suicidal behavior (W = 7,306, p < .001), NSSI (W = 9,652, p < .001) and life events (W = 10,410 p < .001) were significantly higher in the clinical than in the non-clinical group. Between number of life events and NSSI, a moderate effect size (.38, 95%CI [.28,.46]) was found. The main effect of NSSI (χ2 (1) = 109.65, p < .001) and group membership (χ2 (1) = 39.13, p < .001) predicted suicidal behavior; the main effect of quantity of life events did not explain suicidal behavior. The interaction between NSSI and number of life events (χ2 (1) = 10.49, p < .01) was associated with suicidal behavior. Among interpersonal, non-interpersonal events and adverse childhood circumstances, only interpersonal events were associated with both suicidal behavior (χ2 (1) = 6.08, p < .05) and had a moderating effect (χ2 (1) = 8.59, p < .01) on the NSSI-suicidal behavior relationship. Patterns of the effects of life events on the NSSI-suicidal behavior relationship did not differ in the two groups. Conclusion:Our results confirm the importance of prevention and intervention of NSSI, considering its high prevalence and frequent co-occurrence with suicidal behavior in both clinical and non-clinical adolescent populations. Moreover, to support NSSI and suicide prevention, we would like to highlight the importance of stressful life events, especially those associated with interpersonal conflicts, require special attention.

journal_name

Front Psychiatry

journal_title

Frontiers in psychiatry

authors

Horváth LO,Győri D,Komáromy D,Mészáros G,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

doi

10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00370

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-06 00:00:00

pages

370

issn

1664-0640

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reduced intrinsic connectivity of amygdala in adults with major depressive disorder.

    abstract::Imaging studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) have demonstrated enhanced resting-state activity of the amygdala as well as exaggerated reactivity to negative emotional stimuli relative to healthy controls (HCs). However, the abnormalities in the intrinsic connectivity of the amygdala in MDD still remain unclear. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00017

    authors: Ramasubbu R,Konduru N,Cortese F,Bray S,Gaxiola-Valdez I,Goodyear B

    更新日期:2014-02-19 00:00:00

  • Baclofen but Not Diazepam Alleviates Alcohol-Seeking Behavior and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Dysfunction in Stressed Withdrawn Mice.

    abstract::This study compares the impact of repeated injections of baclofen (an agonist of GABAB receptors) or diazepam (a benzodiazepine having an agonist action on GABAA receptors) given during the alcohol-withdrawal period on the stress-induced restoration of alcohol-seeking behavior and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00238

    authors: Rabat Y,Henkous N,Corio M,Nogues X,Beracochea D

    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

  • Cocaine users manifest impaired prosodic and cross-modal emotion processing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A small number of previous studies have provided evidence that cocaine users (CU) exhibit impairments in complex social cognition tasks, while the more basic facial emotion recognition is widely unaffected. However, prosody and cross-modal emotion processing has not been systematically investigated in CU so ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00098

    authors: Hulka LM,Preller KH,Vonmoos M,Broicher SD,Quednow BB

    更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00

  • Aberrant NF-kappaB expression in autism spectrum condition: a mechanism for neuroinflammation.

    abstract::Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is recognized as having an inflammatory component. Post-mortem brain samples from patients with ASC display neuroglial activation and inflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid, although little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhance...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00027

    authors: Young AM,Campbell E,Lynch S,Suckling J,Powis SJ

    更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00

  • Neural and Behavioral Predictors of Treatment Efficacy on Mood Symptoms and Cognition in Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::Background: The clinical and etiological heterogeneity of mood disorders impede identification of effective treatments for the individual patient. This highlights a need for early neuronal and behavioral biomarkers for treatment efficacy, which can provide a basis for more personalized treatments. The present systemat...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00337

    authors: Seeberg I,Kjaerstad HL,Miskowiak KW

    更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00

  • Exploring Mental Health Status and Syndrome Patterns Among Young Refugee Children in Germany.

    abstract::Refugee children share a large number of pre-, peri-, and post-migration risk factors, which make them vulnerable for developing mental health concerns. Within the last few years, a large number of families with young children have sought refuge in Germany. However, children's mental health status in Germany is mostly...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00212

    authors: Buchmüller T,Lembcke H,Busch J,Kumsta R,Leyendecker B

    更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00

  • Psychometric Properties of the Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire (BVAQ) in the General Population and a Clinical Population.

    abstract:Introduction:The Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire (BVAQ) has been validated in student samples and small clinical samples, but not in the general population; thus, representative general-population norms are lacking. Aim:We examined the factor structure of the BVAQ in Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Socia...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00111

    authors: de Vroege L,Emons WHM,Sijtsma K,van der Feltz-Cornelis CM

    更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00

  • Maternal Immune Activation and the Development of Dopaminergic Neurotransmission of the Offspring: Relevance for Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses.

    abstract::Prenatal infections have been linked to the development of schizophrenia (SCZ) and other neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring, and work in animal models indicates that this is to occur through the maternal inflammatory response triggered by infection. Several studies in animal models demonstrated that acute i...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00852

    authors: Aguilar-Valles A,Rodrigue B,Matta-Camacho E

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • Advances in Resting State Neuroimaging of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

    abstract::The rapidly increasing number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide has become a major public concern. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), characterized with accelerated memory decline than normal aging, is a stage between cognitively unimpaired and dementia. Identification of MCI in the Alzheimer's continu...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00671

    authors: Lin L,Xing G,Han Y

    更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00

  • Modulation of Social Cognition via Hallucinogens and "Entactogens".

    abstract::Social cognition is a fundamental ability in human everyday lives. Deficits in social functioning also represent a core aspect of many psychiatric disorders. Yet, despite its significance, deficits in social cognition skills are insufficiently targeted by current treatments. Hallucinogens and entactogens have been sho...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00881

    authors: Preller KH,Vollenweider FX

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • Gastric Necrosis After Binge Eating in Bulimia: Recovery From Eating Disorder After Total Gastrectomy.

    abstract:Background:Gastric necrosis following acute gastric dilatation is rare but more common in females with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, during which patients often alternate restriction and binge eating behaviors. Case Presentation:A 37-year old female patient with a history of 15 years of bulimi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type:

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00741

    authors: Achamrah N,Grigioni S,Coëffier M,Ainseba N,Déchelotte P

    更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Intervention Targeting Autobiographical Memory Impairment in Patients With Schizophrenia Using a Wearable Camera: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

    abstract::Autobiographical memory (AM) impairment in schizophrenia affects the richness of detail in personal memories and is one of the major predictors of patients' social functioning. Despite the empirical evidence attributing these difficulties to a defective encoding process, cognitive remediation interventions targeting A...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00397

    authors: Dassing R,Allé MC,Cerbai M,Obrecht A,Meyer N,Vidailhet P,Danion JM,Mengin AC,Berna F

    更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00

  • Revisiting the Basic Symptom Concept: Toward Translating Risk Symptoms for Psychosis into Neurobiological Targets.

    abstract::In its initial formulation, the concept of basic symptoms (BSs) integrated findings on the early symptomatic course of schizophrenia and first in vivo evidence of accompanying brain aberrations. It argued that the subtle subclinical disturbances in mental processes described as BSs were the most direct self-experience...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00009

    authors: Schultze-Lutter F,Debbané M,Theodoridou A,Wood SJ,Raballo A,Michel C,Schmidt SJ,Kindler J,Ruhrmann S,Uhlhaas PJ

    更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00

  • Does Chronic Cannabis Use Impact Risky Decision-Making: An Examination of fMRI Activation and Effective Connectivity?

    abstract::With the increase in use of cannabis and its shifting legal status in the United States, cannabis use has become an important research focus. While studies of other drug populations have shown marked increases in risky decision-making, the literature on cannabis users is not as clear. The current study examined the pe...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.599256

    authors: Raymond DR,Paneto A,Yoder KK,O'Donnell BF,Brown JW,Hetrick WP,Newman SD

    更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00

  • Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and Sleep Quality: Rumination as a Mediator and Resilience as a Moderator.

    abstract::Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stressful life events and sleep quality and to probe the role of rumination and resilience in the relationship. Method: The Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Ruminative Responses Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Pittsbur...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00348

    authors: Li Y,Gu S,Wang Z,Li H,Xu X,Zhu H,Deng S,Ma X,Feng G,Wang F,Huang JH

    更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00

  • Prolonged Bedtime Smartphone Use is Associated With Altered Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Insula in Adult Smartphone Users.

    abstract::Prolonged bedtime smartphone use is often associated with poor sleep quality and daytime dysfunction. In addition, the unstructured nature of smartphones may lead to excessive and uncontrolled use, which can be a cardinal feature of problematic smartphone use. This study was designed to investigate functional connecti...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00516

    authors: Paik SH,Park CH,Kim JY,Chun JW,Choi JS,Kim DJ

    更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00

  • Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With Childhood Adversities.

    abstract::Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS). Its pathogenesis, however, is still not fully understood. Potential psychological roots, in particular, have received little attention to date. The present study examined the association of childhood adversities, specific trait chara...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00811

    authors: Pust GEA,Dettmers C,Randerath J,Rahn AC,Heesen C,Schmidt R,Gold SM

    更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00

  • Sleep Disturbance in Bipolar Disorder: Neuroglia and Circadian Rhythms.

    abstract::The worldwide prevalence of sleep disorders is approximately 50%, with an even higher occurrence in a psychiatric population. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness characterized by shifts in mood and activity. The BD syndrome also involves heterogeneous symptomatology, including cognitive dysfunctions and i...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00501

    authors: Steardo L Jr,de Filippis R,Carbone EA,Segura-Garcia C,Verkhratsky A,De Fazio P

    更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00

  • Repeated Exposure to the "Spice" Cannabinoid JWH-018 Induces Tolerance and Enhances Responsiveness to 5-HT1A Receptor Stimulation in Male Rats.

    abstract::Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) is a synthetic compound found in psychoactive "spice" products that activates cannabinoid receptors. Preclinical evidence suggests that exposure to synthetic cannabinoids increases 5-HT2A/2C receptor function in the brain, an effect which might contribute to psyc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00055

    authors: Elmore JS,Baumann MH

    更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00

  • Preliminary Indications That First Semester Students From Academic Households Exhibit Higher Hair Cortisol Concentrations Than Their Peers From Nonacademic Households.

    abstract::Previous research has extensively addressed social disparity in education using certain aspects, including the stress differences between students from nonacademic families and those from academic families during the transition from secondary school to a university. However, this issue has not yet been fully understoo...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00580

    authors: Bertrams A,Minkley N

    更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00

  • Cinemotion, a Program of Cognitive Remediation to Improve the Recognition and Expression of Facial Emotions in Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study.

    abstract::Objective: Patients with schizophrenia exhibit impaired social cognition, especially in the recognition and expression of facial emotions, aspects of communication profoundly interlinked in an embodied approach of cognition. Nevertheless, many training programs have been developed that focus on either of these deficit...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00312

    authors: Sevos J,Grosselin A,Gauthier M,Carmona F,Gay A,Massoubre C

    更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00

  • Impact of Substance Use Disorder Pharmacotherapy on Executive Function: A Narrative Review.

    abstract::Substance use disorders are chronic, relapsing, and harmful conditions characterized by executive dysfunction. While there are currently no approved pharmacotherapy options for stimulant and cannabis use disorders, there are several evidence-based options available to help reduce symptoms during detoxification and aid...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00098

    authors: Butler K,Le Foll B

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Biases in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use. The dual-process theory has posited that while the repeated use of a substance leads...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00376

    authors: Zhang MWB,Ying J,Wing T,Song G,Fung DSS,Smith HE

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Sensorimotor Gating in Depressed and Euthymic Patients with Bipolar Disorder: Analysis on Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle Response Stratified by Gender and State.

    abstract:Background:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex is an operational measure of sensorimotor gating. The findings on PPI deficits in bipolar disorder (BD) are inconsistent among studies due to various confounding factors such as gender. This study aimed to assess sensorimotor gating deficits in patient...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00123

    authors: Matsuo J,Ota M,Hidese S,Teraishi T,Hori H,Ishida I,Hiraishi M,Kunugi H

    更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00

  • Psychological Support System for Hospital Workers During the Covid-19 Outbreak: Rapid Design and Implementation of the Covid-Psy Hotline.

    abstract:Background:The worldwide coronavirus outbreak has put hospital workers under extreme stress with possible mental health problems. In this context, we decided to rapidly design and implement a psychological support system for all hospital workers in Paris during the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods:We built a hotline in 3 da...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00511

    authors: Geoffroy PA,Le Goanvic V,Sabbagh O,Richoux C,Weinstein A,Dufayet G,Lejoyeux M

    更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00

  • Mitragynine Attenuates Morphine Withdrawal Effects in Rats-A Comparison With Methadone and Buprenorphine.

    abstract:Background:Opiate addiction is a major health problem in many countries. A crucial component of the medical treatment is the management of highly aversive opiate withdrawal signs, which may otherwise lead to resumption of drug taking. In a medication-assisted treatment (MAT), methadone and buprenorphine have been imple...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00411

    authors: Hassan R,Pike See C,Sreenivasan S,Mansor SM,Müller CP,Hassan Z

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00

  • Housing Orientations and Needs of Above-Average Length of Stay Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients.

    abstract::A small number of severely and persistently mentally ill in-patients awaiting residential or long-stay facilities represent an obstacle to the efficient utilization of acute care beds. These facilities are costly and currently reputed to be contrary to recovery principles. In 2013, all acute psychiatric care wards in ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00231

    authors: Rapisarda F,Felx A,Gagnon S,De Benedictis L,Luyet A,Boutin M,Corbière M,Lesage A

    更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00

  • Brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in accident and emergency departments.

    abstract::The prevalence of alcohol abuse among patients treated in accident and emergency departments (A&E) is considered as substantial. This paper is a narrative review of studies investigating the effectiveness of brief interventions (BI) for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in A&E. A&E departments in hospitals (an...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00152

    authors: Wojnar M,Jakubczyk A

    更新日期:2014-11-03 00:00:00

  • Biological Mechanisms of Cancer-Induced Depression.

    abstract::Patients with cancer are more likely to develop depression than the general population, which negatively impacts their quality of life and prognosis. In order to identify effective antidepressants catered toward cancer patients, the biology of depression in the context of cancer must be well-understood. Many theories ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00299

    authors: Young K,Singh G

    更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00

  • Yi-nao-jie-yu Prescription Exerts a Positive Effect on Neurogenesis by Regulating Notch Signals in the Hippocampus of Post-stroke Depression Rats.

    abstract::Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most frequent complications of stroke. The Yi-nao-jie-yu prescription (YNJYP) is an herbal prescription widely used as a therapeutic agent against PSD in traditional Chinese medicine. Disruption of adult neurogenesis has attracted attention as a potential cause of cognitive p...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00483

    authors: Tian H,Li X,Tang Q,Zhang W,Li Q,Sun X,Zhao R,Ma C,Liu H,Gao Y,Han F

    更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00