Dysfunction of Cerebrovascular Endothelial Cells: Prelude to Vascular Dementia.

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that pupillary response, a physiological measure of cognitive workload, reflects cognitive demand in healthy younger and older adults. However, the relationship between cognitive workload and cognitive demand in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. The aim of this pilot study was to ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Kahya M,Moon S,Lyons KE,Pahwa R,Akinwuntan AE,Devos H

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Inter-temporal choice depends on multiple, interacting systems, some of which may be compromised with age. Some of these systems may be responsible for ongoing trial-by-trial choice strategies. Some may represent the consequences of action. Some may be necessary for the coupling between anticipated consequences and st...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Breton YA,Seeland KD,Redish AD

更新日期：2015-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional neuroanatomy of finger movements has been characterized with neuroimaging in young adults. However, less is known about the aging motor system. Several studies have contrasted movement-related activity in older versus young adults, but there is inconsistency among their findings. To address this, we con...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Turesky TK,Turkeltaub PE,Eden GF

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Following brain injury, microglia assume a reactive-like state and secrete pro-inflammatory molecules that can potentiate damage. A therapeutic strategy that may limit microgliosis is of potential interest. In this context, selective estrogen receptor modulators, such as raloxifene and tamoxifen, are known to reduce m...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Barreto GE,Santos-Galindo M,Garcia-Segura LM

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Synapse loss occurs early in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and animal models. Alterations at synaptic level are a major morphological correlate of the memory deficits and related symptoms of AD. Given the predominant roles of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain, change...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Martín-Belmonte A,Aguado C,Alfaro-Ruíz R,Itakura M,Moreno-Martínez AE,de la Ossa L,Molnár E,Fukazawa Y,Luján R

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether baseline self-reported physical activity is associated with the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older veterans. Community-dwelling veterans aged 60 years and older with insomnia received CBT-I in a randomized controlled trial. Participants who received active treatm...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yeung T,Martin JL,Fung CH,Fiorentino L,Dzierzewski JM,Rodriguez Tapia JC,Song Y,Josephson K,Jouldjian S,Mitchell MN,Alessi C

更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging-based age prediction using machine learning is proposed as a biomarker of brain aging, relating to cognitive performance, health outcomes and progression of neurodegenerative disease. However, even leading age-prediction algorithms contain measurement error, motivating efforts to improve experimental pipe...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lancaster J,Lorenz R,Leech R,Cole JH

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is associated with increased mortality, disability and cognitive decline, depression in stroke survivors. This study examined the association between SVD burden, defined by a combination of SVD markers, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in acute ischemic stroke. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Liang Y,Chen YK,Deng M,Mok VCT,Wang DF,Ungvari GS,Chu CW,Kamiya A,Tang WK

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gray matter (GM) alterations in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) have been demonstrated in many neuroimaging studies using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). However, the inconsistent findings between studies cannot be applied to clinical practice as a neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yang C,Chang J,Liang X,Bao X,Wang R

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Studying structural brain aging is important to understand age-related pathologies, as well as to identify the early manifestations of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. In this study, we investigated the long-term trajectory of physiological and pathological brain aging in a large number of participant...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JS,Park YH,Park S,Yoon U,Choe Y,Cheon BK,Hahn A,Cho SH,Kim SJ,Kim JP,Jung YH,Park KC,Kim HJ,Jang H,Na DL,Seo SW

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure akinesia with gait freezing (PAGF) is considered a clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy. The brain atrophy and cognitive deficits in PAGF are expected to be less prominent than in classical Richardson's syndrome (RS), but this hypothesis has not been explored yet. We reviewed the medical records o...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hong JY,Yun HJ,Sunwoo MK,Ham JH,Lee JM,Sohn YH,Lee PH

更新日期：2015-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is the main regulator of the stress response. The key of the HPA is the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (pPVN) controlled by higher-order limbic stress centers. The reactivity of the HPA axis is considered to be a function of age, but to date, lit...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Kovács LÁ,Schiessl JA,Nafz AE,Csernus V,Gaszner B

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent application of graph theory to brain networks promises to shed light on complex diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aimed to investigate functional changes in sensorimotor and cognitive networks in Parkinsonian patients, with a focus on inter- and intra-connectivity organization in the dis...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Koshimori Y,Cho SS,Criaud M,Christopher L,Jacobs M,Ghadery C,Coakeley S,Harris M,Mizrahi R,Hamani C,Lang AE,Houle S,Strafella AP

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilot studies using technology-aided programs to promote verbal reminiscence and mild physical activity (i.e., positive forms of engagement) in persons with moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease have provided promising results (Lancioni et al., 2015a,b). The present two studies were aimed at upgrading and/or extendin...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lancioni GE,Singh NN,O'Reilly MF,Sigafoos J,D'Amico F,Renna C,Pinto K

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial cells become dystrophic with aging; this phenotypic alteration contributes to basal central nervous system (CNS) neuroinflammation being a risk factor for age related neurodegenerative diseases. In previous studies we have observed that insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene therapy is a feasible approach...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Falomir-Lockhart E,Dolcetti FJC,García-Segura LM,Hereñú CB,Bellini MJ

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A physically active lifestyle has the potential to prevent cognitive decline and dementia, yet the optimal type of physical activity/exercise remains unclear. Dance is of special interest as it complex sensorimotor rhythmic activity with additional cognitive, social, and affective dimensions. OBJECTIVES:To ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Merom D,Grunseit A,Eramudugolla R,Jefferis B,Mcneill J,Anstey KJ

更新日期：2016-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic had spawned considerable interest in understanding peoples' responses to palatable food cues that are plentiful in obesogenic environments. In this paper we examine how trait mindfulness of older, obese adults may moderate brain networks that arise from exposure to such cues. Nineteen older, obese...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Paolini B,Burdette JH,Laurienti PJ,Morgan AR,Williamson DA,Rejeski WJ

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia can transform into proinflammatory/classically activated (M1) or anti-inflammatory/alternatively activated (M2) phenotypes following environmental signals related to physiological conditions or brain lesions. An adequate transition from the M1 (proinflammatory) to M2 (immunoregulatory) phenotype is necessary...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Labandeira-Garcia JL,Rodríguez-Perez AI,Garrido-Gil P,Rodriguez-Pallares J,Lanciego JL,Guerra MJ

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive Reserve is the capital of knowledge and experiences that an individual acquires over their life-span. Cognitive Reserve is strictly related to Brain Reserve, which is the ability of the brain to cope with damage. These two concepts could explain many phenomena such as the modality of onset in dementia or the...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Arcara G,Mondini S,Bisso A,Palmer K,Meneghello F,Semenza C

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline and believed to be driven by the self-aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide into oligomers and fibrils that accumulate as senile plaques. It is widely accepted that microglia-mediated inflammation is a significant contributor to disease patho...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Caldeira C,Cunha C,Vaz AR,Falcão AS,Barateiro A,Seixas E,Fernandes A,Brites D

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a need for rapid and reliable Internet-based screening tools for cognitive assessment in middle-aged and older adults. We report the psychometric properties of an on-line tool designed to screen for cognitive deficits that require further investigation. The tool is composed of measures of memory and executive...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Troyer AK,Rowe G,Murphy KJ,Levine B,Leach L,Hasher L

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and treatment of the brain in aging require the development of new biologic drugs, such as recombinant proteins or gene therapies. Biologics are large molecule therapeutics that do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). BBB drug delivery is the limiting factor in the future development of ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pardridge WM

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The globus pallidus occupies a critical position in the indirect pathway of the basal ganglia motor control system. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide gated (HCN) channels play an important role in the modulation of neuronal excitability. In vivo extracellular single unit recording, behavioral test and immu...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hao XM,Xu R,Chen AQ,Sun FJ,Wang Y,Liu HX,Chen H,Xue Y,Chen L

更新日期：2019-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Most therapeutic agents are designed to target a molecule or pathway without consideration of the mechanisms involved in the physiological turnover or removal of that target. In light of this and in particular for Alzheimer's disease, a number of therapeutic interventions are presently being developed/investigated whi...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Morrone CD,Liu M,Black SE,McLaurin J

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Centronuclear myopathies (CNMs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by clinical features of a congenital myopathy and abundant central nuclei as the most prominent histopathological feature. The most common forms of congenital myopathies with central nuclei have bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Jungbluth H,Gautel M

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Due to the lack of objective measures for assessing tinnitus, its clinical evaluation largely relies on the use of questionnaires and psychoacoustic tests. A global assessment of tinnitus burden would largely benefit from holistic approaches that not only incorporate measures of tinnitus but also take into...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Müller K,Edvall NK,Idrizbegovic E,Huhn R,Cima R,Persson V,Leineweber C,Westerlund H,Langguth B,Schlee W,Canlon B,Cederroth CR

更新日期：2016-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The early progression continuum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been considered to advance through subjective cognitive decline (SCD), non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment (naMCI), and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Altered functional connectivity (FC) in the default mode network (DMN) is reg...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Xue C,Yuan B,Yue Y,Xu J,Wang S,Wu M,Ji N,Zhou X,Zhao Y,Rao J,Yang W,Xiao C,Chen J

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation techniques such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) are a promising treatment for memory-related disorders including anxiety, addiction, and dementia. However, the outcomes of such treatments appear to be somewhat paradoxical, in that these techniques can both disrupt and enhance memory even when applied t...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Tan SZK,Du R,Perucho JAU,Chopra SS,Vardhanabhuti V,Lim LW

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with the progressive dysfunction of cognitive ability. Previous research has indicated that the default mode network (DMN) is closely related to cognition and is impaired in Alzheimer's disease. Because recent studies have shown that different frequen...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Yao H,Lin P,Zheng L,Li C,Zhou B,Wang P,Zhang Z,Wang L,An N,Wang J,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:It is assumed that DNA sequences are conserved in the diverse cell types present in a multicellular organism like the human being. Thus, in order to compare the sequences in the genome of DNA from different individuals, nucleic acid is commonly isolated from a single tissue. In this regard, blood cells are widely used...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Avila J,Gómez-Ramos A,Soriano E

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00