Abstract:
:Previous studies have shown that pupillary response, a physiological measure of cognitive workload, reflects cognitive demand in healthy younger and older adults. However, the relationship between cognitive workload and cognitive demand in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the pupillary response to cognitive demand in a letter-number sequencing (LNS) task between 16 non-demented individuals with PD (age, median (Q1-Q3): 68 (62-72); 10 males) and 10 control participants (age: 63 (59-67); 2 males), matched for age, education, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scores. A mixed model analysis was employed to investigate cognitive workload changes as a result of incremental cognitive demand for both groups. As expected, no differences were found in cognitive scores on the LNS between groups. Cognitive workload, exemplified by greater pupil dilation, increased with incremental cognitive demand in both groups (p = 0.003). No significant between-group (p = 0.23) or interaction effects were found (p = 0.45). In addition, individuals who achieved to complete the task at higher letter-number (LN) load responded differently to increased cognitive demand compared with those who completed at lower LN load (p < 0.001), regardless of disease status. Overall, the findings indicated that pupillary response reflects incremental cognitive demand in non-demented people with PD and healthy controls. Further research is needed to investigate the pupillary response to incremental cognitive demand of PD patients with dementia compared to non-demented PD and healthy controls. Highlights -Pupillary response reflects cognitive demand in both non-demented people with PD and healthy controls-Although not significant due to insufficient power, non-demented individuals with PD had increased cognitive workload compared to the healthy controls throughout the testing-Pupillary response may be a valid measure of cognitive demand in non-demented individuals with PD-In future, pupillary response might be used to detect cognitive impairment in individuals with PD.
journal_name
Front Aging Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in aging neuroscienceauthors
Kahya M,Moon S,Lyons KE,Pahwa R,Akinwuntan AE,Devos Hdoi
10.3389/fnagi.2018.00090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-10 00:00:00pages
90issn
1663-4365journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aging of the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the major risk factors for the development of neurodegenerative pathologies such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The molecular mechanisms underlying the onset of AD and especially PD are not well understood. However, neuroinflammatory respon...
journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00194
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00343.]. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00039
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00015
更新日期:2014-02-11 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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