Crossmodal Connections of Primary Sensory Cortices Largely Vanish During Normal Aging.

abstract：:Background: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the neurodegeneration of language brain systems. Three main clinical forms (non-fluent, semantic, and logopenic PPA) have been recognized, but applicability of the classification and the capacity to predict the underlying pathology i...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Matias-Guiu JA,Díaz-Álvarez J,Ayala JL,Risco-Martín JL,Moreno-Ramos T,Pytel V,Matias-Guiu J,Carreras JL,Cabrera-Martín MN

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has long been classified into two main forms, aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) and non-aneurysmal SAH (naSAH), but the related risk factors for aSAH and naSAH are heterogeneous. Our objective was to determine the risk factors for SAH of known or unknown origin with respect to...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wang MD,Fu QH,Song MJ,Ma WB,Zhang JH,Wang ZX

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive reserve hypothesis claims that the brain can overcome pathology by reinforcing preexistent processes or by developing alternative cognitive strategies. Epidemiological studies have revealed that this reserve can be built throughout life experiences as education or leisure activities. We previously showed...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Bezzina C,Verret L,Halley H,Dahan L,Rampon C

更新日期：2015-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cells have a variety of functions in the brain, ranging from immune defense against external and endogenous hazardous stimuli, regulation of synaptic formation, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic support for neurons. Their dysregulation can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative disorders, including ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ries M,Sastre M

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Most therapeutic agents are designed to target a molecule or pathway without consideration of the mechanisms involved in the physiological turnover or removal of that target. In light of this and in particular for Alzheimer's disease, a number of therapeutic interventions are presently being developed/investigated whi...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Morrone CD,Liu M,Black SE,McLaurin J

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The acquisition and retention of motor skills is necessary for everyday functioning in the elderly and may be critical in the context of motor rehabilitation. Recent studies indicate that motor training closely followed by sleep may result in better engagement of procedural ("how to") memory consolidation processes in...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Gal C,Gabitov E,Maaravi-Hesseg R,Karni A,Korman M

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There has been much research devoted to examining the short-term effects of different interventions for improving memory functioning of older adults with memory complaints. Nevertheless, very few studies have examined the long-term effects of these interventions. Thus, the present study compared the sustai...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Chan AS,Cheung WK,Yeung MK,Lee TL

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss is an important risk factor for dementia. However, the mechanisms that relate these disorders are still unknown. As a proxy of this relationship, we studied the structural brain changes associated with functional impairment in activities of daily living in subjects with age related hearing loss, or presby...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Belkhiria C,Vergara RC,San Martin S,Leiva A,Martinez M,Marcenaro B,Andrade M,Delano PH,Delgado C

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise may be the most commonly offered yet least consistently followed therapeutic advice for people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Epidemiological studies of prospectively followed cohorts have shown a lower risk for later developing PD in healthy people who report moderate to high levels of physical activity, and...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Crotty GF,Schwarzschild MA

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the key pathogenic event in many neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, giving rise to a whole category of neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. Although the molecular basis of...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ardah MT,Paleologou KE,Lv G,Abul Khair SB,Kazim AS,Minhas ST,Al-Tel TH,Al-Hayani AA,Haque ME,Eliezer D,El-Agnaf OM

更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite potential implications for the early detection of impending Alzheimer's disease (AD), very little is known about the differences of large-scale brain networks between amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with high cerebral amyloid-beta protein (Aβ) deposition (i.e., aMCI+) and aMCI with no or very little ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yi D,Choe YM,Byun MS,Sohn BK,Seo EH,Han J,Park J,Woo JI,Lee DY

更新日期：2015-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Early identification of persons at risk for cognitive decline in aging is critical to optimizing treatment to delay or avoid a clinical diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD). To accomplish early identification, it is essential that trajectories of cognitive change be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Fleischman DA,Yu L,Arfanakis K,Han SD,Barnes LL,Arvanitakis Z,Boyle PA,Bennett DA

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system. They play key roles in brain development, and physiology during life and aging. Equipped with a variety of molecular sensors and through the various functions they can fulfill, they are critically involved in maintaining the brain's homeostasis. In ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hemonnot AL,Hua J,Ulmann L,Hirbec H

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies of cognitive and brain aging often yield massive datasets that create many analytic and statistical challenges. In this paper, we discuss and address several limitations in the existing work. (1) Linear models are often used to model the age effects on neuroimaging markers, which may be inadequate...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Chen H,Zhao B,Cao G,Proges EC,O'Shea A,Woods AJ,Cohen RA

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The enteric nervous system (ENS) poses the intrinsic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a critical role for all stages of postnatal life. There is increasing scientific and clinical interest in acquired or age-related gastrointestinal dysfunctions that can be manifested in diseases such as gut constip...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hetz S,Acikgoez A,Moll C,Jahnke HG,Robitzki AA,Metzger R,Metzger M

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Previous studies found inconsistent results regarding the relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and catecholamines, such as dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and epinephrine (EPI). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate th...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pan X,Kaminga AC,Jia P,Wen SW,Acheampong K,Liu A

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia can transform into proinflammatory/classically activated (M1) or anti-inflammatory/alternatively activated (M2) phenotypes following environmental signals related to physiological conditions or brain lesions. An adequate transition from the M1 (proinflammatory) to M2 (immunoregulatory) phenotype is necessary...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Labandeira-Garcia JL,Rodríguez-Perez AI,Garrido-Gil P,Rodriguez-Pallares J,Lanciego JL,Guerra MJ

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep learning, a state-of-the-art machine learning approach, has shown outstanding performance over traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, especially in the domain of computer vision. The application of deep learning to early detection and automated classific...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Jo T,Nho K,Saykin AJ

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative processes, such as the encoding of associations between words in a list, can enhance episodic memory performance and are thought to deteriorate with age. Here, we examine the nature of age-related deficits in the encoding of associations, by using a free recall paradigm with visual arrays of objects. Fifty...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Suzin G,Ravona-Springer R,Ash EL,Davelaar EJ,Usher M

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying age-associated cognitive impairments will not only contribute to our general knowledge about "aging" biology, but also provide insights for more effective strategies to prevent and improve the quality of life for both normal aging and pathological aging such as Alzheim...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yang W,Zhou X,Ma T

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a significant complication of surgery, particularly in elderly patients. Emerging researches showed that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of POCD. Here we aimed to identify potential key lncRNAs involved in the development of POCD. Lnc...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Li M,Chen C,Zhang W,Gao R,Wang Q,Chen H,Zhang S,Mao X,Leblanc M,Behensky A,Zhang Z,Gan L,Yu H,Zhu T,Liu J

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Studying structural brain aging is important to understand age-related pathologies, as well as to identify the early manifestations of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. In this study, we investigated the long-term trajectory of physiological and pathological brain aging in a large number of participant...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JS,Park YH,Park S,Yoon U,Choe Y,Cheon BK,Hahn A,Cho SH,Kim SJ,Kim JP,Jung YH,Park KC,Kim HJ,Jang H,Na DL,Seo SW

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Although converging evidence has positioned the human cerebellum as an important relay for intact cognitive and neuropsychiatric processing, changes in this large structure remain mostly overlooked in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), a disease which is characterized by cognitive and neuropsychiatric...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Tan RH,Devenney E,Kiernan MC,Halliday GM,Hodges JR,Hornberger M

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about the underlying mechanisms of the similarities in the core features of postoperative delirium (POD) and α-synuclein (α-syn)-related cognitive disorders. We herein investigated associations between fluctuated levels of exosomal α-syn in the plasma and POD presentation in geriatric hip f...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yuan Y,Li Z,Yang N,Han Y,Ji X,Han D,Wang X,Li Y,Liu T,Yuan F,He J,Liu Y,Ni C,Zou P,Wang G,Guo X,Zhou Y

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To explore the transfer effects of cognitive training on working memory among older Chinese adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Sixty-two MCI participants aged more than 60 years old were recruited by holding recruitment sessions in communities in China [33 for cognitive training, and 29 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Weng W,Liang J,Xue J,Zhu T,Jiang Y,Wang J,Chen S

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency is the ability to produce a satisfying sequence of spoken words during a given time interval. The core of verbal fluency lies in the capacity to manage the executive aspects of language. The standard scores of the semantic verbal fluency test are broadly used in the neuropsychological assessment of the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Bertola L,Mota NB,Copelli M,Rivero T,Diniz BS,Romano-Silva MA,Ribeiro S,Malloy-Diniz LF

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer disease (AD) has an insidious onset and heterogeneous clinical symptoms. The well-accepted biomarkers for clinical diagnosis of AD include β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and pathologic tau level within cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and imaging AD pathology such as positive emission tomography (PET) imaging of the a...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Jiao F,Yi F,Wang Y,Zhang S,Guo Y,Du W,Gao Y,Ren J,Zhang H,Liu L,Song H,Wang L

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:It is relevant to unravel the factors that may mediate the cognitive decline observed during aging. Previous reports indicate that education has a positive influence on cognitive performance, while age, female gender and, especially, depressed mood were associated with poorer performances across multiple cognitive dim...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Santos NC,Costa PS,Cunha P,Portugal-Nunes C,Amorim L,Cotter J,Cerqueira JJ,Palha JA,Sousa N

更新日期：2014-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease treatment is still an open problem. The diversity of symptoms, the alterations in common pathophysiology, the existence of asymptomatic cases, the different types of sporadic and familial Alzheimer's and their relevance with other types of dementia and comorbidities, have already created a myth-fea...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Alexiou A,Mantzavinos VD,Greig NH,Kamal MA

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：Background and Purpose:To identify clinical, laboratory, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in predicting incident stroke and dementia in Korean patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Materials and Methods:We enrolled 87 Korean CAD...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JS,Ko KH,Oh JH,Kim JG,Kang CH,Song SK,Kang SY,Kang JH,Park JH,Koh MJ,Lee HK,Choi JC

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00