Dropout in Neural Networks Simulates the Paradoxical Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on Memory.

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Previous studies found inconsistent results regarding the relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and catecholamines, such as dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and epinephrine (EPI). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate th...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pan X,Kaminga AC,Jia P,Wen SW,Acheampong K,Liu A

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is a heterogeneous condition. Based on clinical symptoms, aMCI could be categorized into single-domain aMCI (SD-aMCI, only memory deficit) and multi-domain aMCI (MD-aMCI, one or more cognitive domain deficit). As core intrinsic functional architecture, inter-hemisp...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Luo X,Li K,Zeng Q,Huang P,Jiaerken Y,Qiu T,Xu X,Zhou J,Xu J,Zhang M

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive screening in settings such as emergency departments (ED) is frequently carried out using paper-and-pencil tests that require administration by trained staff. These assessments often compete with other clinical duties and thus may not be routinely administered in these busy settings. Literature ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Tong T,Chignell M,Tierney MC,Lee JS

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to humans, the normal aged rat population is not homogeneous in terms of cognitive function. Two distinct subpopulations of aged Sprague-Dawley rats can be identified on the basis of spatial memory performance in the hole-board paradigm. It was the aim of the study to reveal protein changes relevant to aging a...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lubec J,Smidak R,Malikovic J,Feyissa DD,Korz V,Höger H,Lubec G

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus, the phantom perception of sound without a corresponding external sound, is a frequent disorder which causes significant morbidity. So far there is no treatment available that reliably reduces the tinnitus perception. The research is hampered by the large heterogeneity of tinnitus and the fact that the tinnit...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Schlee W,Pryss RC,Probst T,Schobel J,Bachmeier A,Reichert M,Langguth B

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia and astrocytes can quench metal toxicity to maintain tissue homeostasis, but with age, increasing glial dystrophy alongside metal dyshomeostasis may predispose the aged brain to acquire neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate age-related changes in brain metal deposition a...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ashraf A,Michaelides C,Walker TA,Ekonomou A,Suessmilch M,Sriskanthanathan A,Abraha S,Parkes A,Parkes HG,Geraki K,So PW

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory bulb (OB) is the first processing station in the olfactory pathway. Despite smell impairment, which is considered an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD), little is known about the initial molecular disturbances that accompany the AD development at olfactory level. We have interrogated the time-depend...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lachen-Montes M,González-Morales A,Palomino M,Ausin K,Gómez-Ochoa M,Zelaya MV,Ferrer I,Pérez-Mediavilla A,Fernández-Irigoyen J,Santamaría E

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional neuroanatomy of finger movements has been characterized with neuroimaging in young adults. However, less is known about the aging motor system. Several studies have contrasted movement-related activity in older versus young adults, but there is inconsistency among their findings. To address this, we con...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Turesky TK,Turkeltaub PE,Eden GF

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS), a common neurological sensorimotor disorder in western countries, has gained more and more attention in Asian countries. The prevalence of RLS is higher in older people and females. RLS is most commonly related to iron deficiency, pregnancy and uremia. The RLS symptoms show a significant ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Guo S,Huang J,Jiang H,Han C,Li J,Xu X,Zhang G,Lin Z,Xiong N,Wang T

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about the underlying mechanisms of the similarities in the core features of postoperative delirium (POD) and α-synuclein (α-syn)-related cognitive disorders. We herein investigated associations between fluctuated levels of exosomal α-syn in the plasma and POD presentation in geriatric hip f...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yuan Y,Li Z,Yang N,Han Y,Ji X,Han D,Wang X,Li Y,Liu T,Yuan F,He J,Liu Y,Ni C,Zou P,Wang G,Guo X,Zhou Y

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The microtubule-associated protein tau is closely correlated with hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease (AD). α-lipoic acid (LA), which is a naturally occurring cofactor in mitochondrial, has been shown to have properties that can inhibit the tau pathology and neuronal damage in our previous research. However, if LA a...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhang YH,Yan XZ,Xu SF,Pang ZQ,Li LB,Yang Y,Fan YG,Wang Z,Yu X,Guo C,Ao Q

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent advent of tau-specific positron emission tomography (PET) has enabled in vivo assessment of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, because PET scanners have limited spatial resolution, the measured signals of small brain structures or atrophied areas are underestimated by partial volume effects...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Shigemoto Y,Sone D,Imabayashi E,Maikusa N,Okamura N,Furumoto S,Kudo Y,Ogawa M,Takano H,Yokoi Y,Sakata M,Tsukamoto T,Kato K,Sato N,Matsuda H

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies reported that old adults, relative to young adults, showed improvement of emotional stability and increased experiences of positive affects. METHODS:In order to better understand the neural underpinnings behind the aging-related enhancement of positive affects, it is necessary to investigat...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Meng X,Yang J,Cai AY,Ding XS,Liu W,Li H,Yuan JJ

更新日期：2015-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies of cognitive and brain aging often yield massive datasets that create many analytic and statistical challenges. In this paper, we discuss and address several limitations in the existing work. (1) Linear models are often used to model the age effects on neuroimaging markers, which may be inadequate...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Chen H,Zhao B,Cao G,Proges EC,O'Shea A,Woods AJ,Cohen RA

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common and prominent feature of prion diseases and other neurodegenerative disorders. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that constantly fuse with one another and subsequently break apart. Defective or superfluous mitochondria are usually eliminated by a form of autophagy, referred to a...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhu T,Chen JL,Wang Q,Shao W,Qi B

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease. It begins years prior to the onset of clinical symptoms, such as memory loss and cognitive decline. Pathological hallmarks of AD include the accumulation of β-amyloid in plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles. Copper, iron,...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wong BX,Hung YH,Bush AI,Duce JA

更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Smart Aging is a Serious games (SGs) platform in a 3D virtual environment in which users perform a set of screening tests that address various cognitive skills. The tests are structured as 5 tasks of activities of daily life in a familiar environment. The main goal of the present study is to compare a cogn...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Bottiroli S,Tassorelli C,Lamonica M,Zucchella C,Cavallini E,Bernini S,Sinforiani E,Pazzi S,Cristiani P,Vecchi T,Tost D,Sandrini G

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The rs405509 polymorphism ofthe apolipoprotein E (APOE) promoter is related to Alzheimer'sdisease (AD). The T/T allele of rs405509 is known to decrease the transcription of the APOE gene and lead to impairments in specific brain structural networks with aging; thus, it is an important risk factor for AD. H...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhang Q,Wu L,Du C,Xu K,Sun J,Zhang J,Li H,Li X

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder defined by a loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra in the brain. It is associated with cytosolic inclusions known as Lewy bodies. The major component of Lewy bodies is aggregated alpha-synuclein. The molecular mechanism of alpha...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hernandez SM,Tikhonova EB,Karamyshev AL

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in our understanding of the biology of muscle have led to new interest in the pharmacological treatment of muscle wasting. Loss of muscle mass and increased intramuscular fibrosis occur in both sarcopenia and muscular dystrophy. Several regulators (mammalian target of rapamycin, serum response factor, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Sakuma K,Aoi W,Yamaguchi A

更新日期：2014-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic had spawned considerable interest in understanding peoples' responses to palatable food cues that are plentiful in obesogenic environments. In this paper we examine how trait mindfulness of older, obese adults may moderate brain networks that arise from exposure to such cues. Nineteen older, obese...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Paolini B,Burdette JH,Laurienti PJ,Morgan AR,Williamson DA,Rejeski WJ

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that Liuwei Dihuang pills (LWPs) can positively affect learning, memory and neurogenesis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood. In the present study, we developed ALWPs, a mixture of Antler and LWPs, and investigated whether ALWPs can affect neuroinflammatory respon...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JY,Joo B,Nam JH,Nam HY,Lee W,Nam Y,Seo Y,Kang HJ,Cho HJ,Jang YP,Kim J,We YM,Koo JW,Hoe HS

更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline and believed to be driven by the self-aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide into oligomers and fibrils that accumulate as senile plaques. It is widely accepted that microglia-mediated inflammation is a significant contributor to disease patho...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Caldeira C,Cunha C,Vaz AR,Falcão AS,Barateiro A,Seixas E,Fernandes A,Brites D

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Decisions differ in difficulty and rely on perceptual information that varies in richness (complexity); aging affects cognitive function including decision-making, and yet, the interaction between difficulty and perceptual complexity have rarely been addressed in aging. Using a parametric fMRI modulation analysis and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Habak C,Seghier ML,Brûlé J,Fahim MA,Monchi O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities and impairments in axonal transport are suggested to strongly contribute to the pathological alterations underlying AD. The exact mechanisms leading to axonopathy are currently unclear, but it was recently suggested that APP expression itself triggers axonal degeneration. We used APP transgenic mice and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Christensen DZ,Huettenrauch M,Mitkovski M,Pradier L,Wirths O

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Centronuclear myopathies (CNMs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by clinical features of a congenital myopathy and abundant central nuclei as the most prominent histopathological feature. The most common forms of congenital myopathies with central nuclei have bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Jungbluth H,Gautel M

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Age related hearing loss (presbycusis) is one of the most common sensory deficits in the aging population. The main subjective ailment in the elderly is the deterioration of speech understanding, especially in a noisy environment, which cannot solely be explained by increased hearing thresholds. The examination method...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Profant O,Jilek M,Bures Z,Vencovsky V,Kucharova D,Svobodova V,Korynta J,Syka J

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral white matter lesion (WML) is one of the main causes for cognitive impairment and is often caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. A line of evidence has shown that aspirin has neuroprotective effects and produces some benefits in long-term outcome and survival for ischemic stroke patients. However, whether ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Zuo S,Wang J,Huang J,Zhang X,Liu Y,Zhang Y,Zhao J,Han J,Xiong L,Shi M,Liu Z

更新日期：2014-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Studying structural brain aging is important to understand age-related pathologies, as well as to identify the early manifestations of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. In this study, we investigated the long-term trajectory of physiological and pathological brain aging in a large number of participant...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JS,Park YH,Park S,Yoon U,Choe Y,Cheon BK,Hahn A,Cho SH,Kim SJ,Kim JP,Jung YH,Park KC,Kim HJ,Jang H,Na DL,Seo SW

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:While functioning in multiple domains declines with age, emotional regulation appears to remain preserved in older adults. The Emotion Inhibition (Emotional Stroop) Test requires participants to name the ink color in which neutrally and emotionally valenced words are printed. It was employed in the current investigati...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lamonica HM,Keefe RS,Harvey PD,Gold JM,Goldberg TE

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00