Abstract:
:Conventional antibiotics are not effective in treating infections caused by drug-resistant or persistent nongrowing bacteria, creating a dire need for the development of new antibiotics. We report that the small molecule nTZDpa, previously characterized as a nonthiazolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma partial agonist, kills both growing and persistent Staphylococcus aureus cells by lipid bilayer disruption. S. aureus exhibited no detectable development of resistance to nTZDpa, and the compound acted synergistically with aminoglycosides. We improved both the potency and selectivity of nTZDpa against MRSA membranes compared to mammalian membranes by leveraging synthetic chemistry guided by molecular dynamics simulations. These studies provide key insights into the design of selective and potent membrane-active antibiotics effective against bacterial persisters.
journal_name
ACS Infect Disjournal_title
ACS infectious diseasesauthors
Kim W,Steele AD,Zhu W,Csatary EE,Fricke N,Dekarske MM,Jayamani E,Pan W,Kwon B,Sinitsa IF,Rosen JL,Conery AL,Fuchs BB,Vlahovska PM,Ausubel FM,Gao H,Wuest WM,Mylonakis Edoi
10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-09 00:00:00pages
1540-1545issue
11issn
2373-8227journal_volume
4pub_type
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