The Involvement of Endogenous Neural Oscillations in the Processing of Rhythmic Input: More Than a Regular Repetition of Evoked Neural Responses.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are two of the most prevalent diseases in the elderly population worldwide. A growing body of epidemiological studies suggest that people with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing AD. Likewise, AD brains are less capable of glucose uptake from the surroun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee S,Mudher A

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptotanshinone (CTN), a monomer compound extracted from the dried roots and rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge, has a variety of pharmacological effects. However, little research has been done on the mechanism of CTN in attenuating neuroinflammation. The present study aimed to investigate whether CTN can ameliorate...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou Y,Wang X,Ying W,Wu D,Zhong P

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial group independent component analysis (GICA) methods decompose multiple-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data into a linear mixture of spatially independent components (ICs), some of which are subsequently characterized as brain functional networks. Group information guided independent compo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Du Y,Lin D,Yu Q,Sui J,Chen J,Rachakonda S,Adali T,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence indicates that neuropathic pain is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments, which aggravate the quality of life of chronic pain patients. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture treatments can improve cognitive dysfunction as well as allodynia induced by neuropathic pain in mice. One week af...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jang JH,Kim YK,Jung WM,Kim HK,Song EM,Kim HY,Oh JY,Park JY,Ryu Y,Song MY,Park HJ

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the interplay between endogenous opioids and dopamine (DA) in the basal ganglia (BG) is known to underlie diverse motor functions, few studies exist on their role in modulating speech and vocalization. Vocal impairment is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), wherein DA depletion affects striosomes ri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kumar S,Mohapatra AN,Sharma HP,Singh UA,Kambi NA,Velpandian T,Rajan R,Iyengar S

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, neuroimaging researchers are exploring the use of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) as a way to access a participant's ongoing brain function throughout a scan. This approach presents novel and exciting experimental applications ranging from monitoring data quality in real time, t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： MacInnes JJ,Adcock RA,Stocco A,Prat CS,Rao RPN,Dickerson KC

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical modulation is likely to be involved in the various therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, it is currently difficult to predict the changes of cortical modulation during clinical adjustment of DBS. Therefore, we present a novel quantitative approach to estimate anatomical regio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hartmann CJ,Chaturvedi A,Lujan JL

更新日期：2015-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of an object acquired by a particular action often determines the motivation to produce that action. Previous studies found neural signals related to the values of different objects or goods in the orbitofrontal cortex, while the values of outcomes expected from different actions are broadly represented in m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim S,Cai X,Hwang J,Lee D

更新日期：2012-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to mammals, the adult zebrafish brain shows neurogenic activity in a multitude of niches present in almost all brain subdivisions. Irrespectively, constitutive neurogenesis in the adult zebrafish and mouse telencephalon share many similarities at the cellular and molecular level. However, upon injury durin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diotel N,Lübke L,Strähle U,Rastegar S

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) has a significant influence on the structural integrity and electrical conductivity of the atria. Aberrant activation of the sympathetic nervous system can induce heterogeneous changes with arrhythmogenic potential which can result in atrial tachycardia, atrial tachyarrhythmias and a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carnagarin R,Kiuchi MG,Ho JK,Matthews VB,Schlaich MP

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Information processing in the cerebral cortex requires the activation of diverse neurons across layers and columns, which are established through the coordinated production of distinct neuronal subtypes and their placement along the three-dimensional axis. Over recent years, our knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Toma K,Hanashima C

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-behavior correlations are commonly used to explore the associations between the brain and human behavior in cognitive neuroscience studies. There are many critics of the correlation approach, however. Most problems associated with correlation approaches originate in the weak statistical power of traditional corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou X,Li M,Zhou H,Li L,Cui J

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout development, neural stem cells (NSCs) give rise to differentiated neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes which together modulate perception, memory, and behavior in the adult nervous system. To understand how NSCs contribute to postnatal/adult brain remodeling and repair after injury, the lateral ventric...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Adlaf EW,Mitchell-Dick A,Kuo CT

更新日期：2016-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation technologies, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), are promising tools for neurorehabilitation, aphasia therapy included, but not yet in common clinical use. Combined with behavioral techniques, in particular treatment-efficient Intensive Language-Action Therapy (ILAT, previously CIAT or CI...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Heikkinen PH,Pulvermüller F,Mäkelä JP,Ilmoniemi RJ,Lioumis P,Kujala T,Manninen RL,Ahvenainen A,Klippi A

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern high field and ultra high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) experiments routinely collect multi-dimensional data with high spatial resolution, whether multi-parametric structural, diffusion or functional MRI. While diffusion and functional imaging have benefited from recent advances in multi-dimensional si...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bazin PL,Alkemade A,van der Zwaag W,Caan M,Mulder M,Forstmann BU

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory recognition memory in non-human primates differs from recognition memory in other sensory systems. Monkeys learn the rule for visual and tactile delayed matching-to-sample within a few sessions, and then show one-trial recognition memory lasting 10-20 min. In contrast, monkeys require hundreds of sessions to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Muñoz-López M,Insausti R,Mohedano-Moriano A,Mishkin M,Saunders RC

更新日期：2015-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a patterned repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, was applied over the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to explore its impact in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Among 25 adults with ASD, 19 (mean age: 20...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ni HC,Hung J,Wu CT,Wu YY,Chang CJ,Chen RS,Huang YZ

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor recovery following nerve transfer surgery depends on the successful re-innervation of the new target muscle by regenerating axons. Cortical plasticity and motor relearning also play a major role during functional recovery. Successful neuromuscular rehabilitation requires detailed afferent feedback. Surface elect...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sturma A,Hruby LA,Prahm C,Mayer JA,Aszmann OC

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The presence of a temporomandibular disorder is one of the most frequent causes of orofacial pain (OFP). When pain continues beyond tissue healing time, it becomes chronic and may be caused, among other factors, by the sensitization of higher-order neurons. The aim of this study is to describe psychologi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baroni A,Severini G,Straudi S,Buja S,Borsato S,Basaglia N

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Regaining communication abilities in patients who are unable to speak or move is one of the main goals in decoding brain waves for brain-computer interface (BCI) control. Many BCI approaches designed for communication rely on attention to visual stimuli, commonly applying an oddball paradigm, and require both eye move...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reichert C,Tellez Ceja IF,Sweeney-Reed CM,Heinze HJ,Hinrichs H,Dürschmid S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality that causes intellectual disability, resulting from the presence of an extra complete or segment of chromosome 21 (HSA21). In addition, trisomy of HSA21 contributes to altered energy metabolism that appears to be a strong determinant in the development of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dierssen M,Fructuoso M,Martínez de Lagrán M,Perluigi M,Barone E

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord edema, mainly including vasogenic and cytotoxic edema, influences neurological outcome after spinal cord contusion (SCC). Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is the most ubiquitous water channel in the central nervous system (CNS), which is a rate-limiting factor in vasogenic edema expressing in brain injury, and it contri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Huang Y,Li SN,Zhou XY,Zhang LX,Chen GX,Wang TH,Xia QJ,Liang N,Zhang X

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxytocin receptor (OXTR) has been observed in the periphery of neonatal C57BL/6J mice (Mus musculus), including facial regions and the anogenital area. In those studies, ligand specificity was confirmed with a congenital OXTR knockout mouse as well as competitive binding techniques. The aim of this study was to de...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Greenwood MA,Hammock EAD

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA metabolism. FMRP has been largely studied in the brain, where the absence of this protein leads to fragile X syndrome, the most frequent form of inherited intellectual disability. Since the identification of the FMRP gene in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fernández E,Rajan N,Bagni C

更新日期：2013-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The massively parallel nature of biological information processing plays an important role due to its superiority in comparison to human-engineered computing devices. In particular, it may hold the key to overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck that limits contemporary computer architectures. Physical-model neuromorphic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kungl AF,Schmitt S,Klähn J,Müller P,Baumbach A,Dold D,Kugele A,Müller E,Koke C,Kleider M,Mauch C,Breitwieser O,Leng L,Gürtler N,Güttler M,Husmann D,Husmann K,Hartel A,Karasenko V,Grübl A,Schemmel J,Meier K,Pet

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconsolidation of memories has mostly been studied at the behavioral and molecular level. Here, we put forward a simple extension of existing computational models of synaptic consolidation to capture hippocampal slice experiments that have been interpreted as reconsolidation at the synaptic level. The model implement...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kastner DB,Schwalger T,Ziegler L,Gerstner W

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability and risk are important factors for value-based decision making and optimal foraging. In order to survive in an unpredictable world, organisms must be able to assess the probability and risk attached to future events and use this information to generate adaptive behavior. Recent studies in non-human primate...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burke CJ,Tobler PN

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is highly prevalent worldwide with no modifying therapy. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) occur in most patients with AD, and depression is one of the most common AD-related BPSD. Kaixinsan (KXS) is an ancient Chinese herbal prescript...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fu H,Xu Z,Zhang XL,Zheng GQ

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty years ago, the first report on the sound-induced double flash illusion, a visual illusion induced by sound, was published. In this paradigm, participants are presented with different numbers of auditory and visual stimuli. In case of an incongruent number of auditory and visual stimuli, the influence of auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keil J

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a widely used technique for mapping the brain's functional architecture, so delineating the main sources of variance comprising the signal is crucial. Low frequency oscillations (LFO) that are not of neural origin, but which are driven by mechanisms rela...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Whittaker JR,Driver ID,Venzi M,Bright MG,Murphy K

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00