The Impact of Single Session Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Posterior Superior Temporal Sulcus on Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

abstract：:This paper introduces Pyff, the Pythonic feedback framework for feedback applications and stimulus presentation. Pyff provides a platform-independent framework that allows users to develop and run neuroscientific experiments in the programming language Python. Existing solutions have mostly been implemented in C++, wh...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Venthur B,Scholler S,Williamson J,Dähne S,Treder MS,Kramarek MT,Müller KR,Blankertz B

更新日期：2010-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The finding that the adult mammalian brain is still capable of producing neurons has ignited a new field of research aiming to identify the molecular mechanisms regulating adult neurogenesis. An improved understanding of these mechanisms could lead to the development of novel approaches to delay cognitive decline and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stappert L,Klaus F,Brüstle O

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence demonstrates that humans are not the only species to respond negatively to inequitable outcomes which are to their disadvantage. Several species respond negatively if they subsequently receive a less good reward than a social partner for completing the same task. While these studies suggest that the ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brosnan SF

更新日期：2011-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterochromaffin (EC) cells synthesize 95% of the body 5-HT and release 5-HT in response to mechanical or chemical stimulation. EC cell 5-HT has physiological effects on gut motility, secretion and visceral sensation. Abnormal regulation of 5-HT occurs in gastrointestinal disorders and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Linan-Rico A,Ochoa-Cortes F,Beyder A,Soghomonyan S,Zuleta-Alarcon A,Coppola V,Christofi FL

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic glial activation is characterized by an increased number of activated microglia and astroglia; these secrete free radicals and cytotoxic cytokines, subsequently causing neuronal damage. This study investigated the hypothesis that a soy-lecithin based phytosomal curcumin formulation can decrease glial activatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ullah F,Liang H,Niedermayer G,Münch G,Gyengesi E

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The relationship between awareness and attention is complex and controversial. A growing body of literature has shown that the neural bases of consciousness and endogenous attention (voluntary attention) are independent. The important role of exogenous attention (reflexive attention) on conscious experienc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen Y,Wang X,Yu Y,Liu Y

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:New neurons are generated in the hippocampal dentate gyrus from early development through adulthood. Progenitor cells and immature granule cells in the subgranular zone are responsive to changes in their environment; and indeed, a large body of research indicates that neuronal interactions and the dentate gyrus milieu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ngwenya LB,Danzer SC

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and animal studies suggest an intriguing link between mitochondrial diseases and depression. Although depression has historically been linked to alterations in monoaminergic pharmacology and adult hippocampal neurogenesis, new data increasingly implicate broader forms of dampened plasticity, including plasticity...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Allen J,Romay-Tallon R,Brymer KJ,Caruncho HJ,Kalynchuk LE

更新日期：2018-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Although flight is regarded as a key behavior of birds this review argues that the perceptual demands for its control are met within constraints set by the perceptual demands of two other key tasks: the control of bill (or feet) position, and the detection of food items/predators. Control of bill position, or of the f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Martin GR

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Wireless electroencephalography (EEG) of small animal subjects typically utilizes miniaturized EEG devices which require a robust recording and electrode assembly that remains in place while also being well-tolerated by the animal so as not to impair the ability of the animal to perform normal living activities or exp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogler EC,Flynn DT,Busciglio F,Bohannan RC,Tran A,Mahavongtrakul M,Busciglio JA

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Poisoning with organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) is a major problem worldwide. Standard therapy with atropine and established oxime-type enzyme reactivators (pralidoxime, obidoxime) is unsatisfactory. In search of more efficacious broad-spectrum oximes, new bispyridinium (K-) oximes have been synthesized, with K027 be...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lorke DE,Petroianu GA

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) mediates the communication between the periphery and the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, CNS insulin resistance has been elucidated to play a role in neurodegenerative disease. This has stimulated a wealth of information on the molecular impact of insulin in the brain, particularl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhea EM,Banks WA

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It is necessary to understand the morphology of the vagus nerve (VN) to design and deliver effective and selective vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) because nerve morphology influences fiber responses to electrical stimulation. Specifically, nerve diameter (and thus, electrode-fiber distance), fascicle diameter, fascicula...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pelot NA,Goldhagen GB,Cariello JE,Musselman ED,Clissold KA,Ezzell JA,Grill WM

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous works exploring the challenges of ensuring information security for neuroprosthetic devices and their users have typically built on the traditional InfoSec concept of the "CIA Triad" of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, we argue that the CIA Triad provides an increasingly inadequate found...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gladden ME

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Changes in the autonomic nervous system due to Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) during the life span have been described. Some pediatric studies have shown cardiovascular effects in children who do not fit the criteria for OSA; namely children with mild sleep disordered breathing. Objective: We investigated...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lopes MC,Spruyt K,Azevedo-Soster L,Rosa A,Guilleminault C

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the past decade, silicon-based neural probes have become a driving force in neural engineering. Such probes comprise sophisticated, integrated CMOS electronics which provide a large number of recording sites along slender probe shanks. Using such neural probes in a chronic setting often requires them to be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chauvière L,Pothof F,Gansel KS,Klon-Lipok J,Aarts AAA,Holzhammer T,Paul O,Singer WJ,Ruther P

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the impact of mental stress on salivary cytokines and attention to emotional stimuli, as well as associations between stress-induced changes of immune and cognitive parameters. In a randomized order a total of 60 young adults were assigned to one of two stress conditions with varying st...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Maydych V,Claus M,Watzl C,Kleinsorge T

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) is a bio-inspired local incremental weight update rule commonly used for online learning in spike-based neuromorphic systems. In STDP, the intensity of long-term potentiation and depression in synaptic efficacy (weight) between neurons is expressed as a function of the relative...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pedroni BU,Joshi S,Deiss SR,Sheik S,Detorakis G,Paul S,Augustine C,Neftci EO,Cauwenberghs G

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid depressive disorders confound the diagnosis and therapy of schizophrenia. Using a murine model incorporating both MK801 and chronic unpredictable mild stress exposures, we successfully replicated both psychosis and depression. Ex vivo patch clamp recordings and in vivo calcium imaging demonstrated impaired ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou C,Kong D,Xue R,Chen M,Li G,Xu Y,Liu S,Tian H,Zhuo C

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are widely prescribed to control various mental disorders. As mental disorders are chronic diseases, these drugs are often used over a life-time. However, APDs can cause serious glucometabolic side-effects including type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemic emergency, leading to medication non-comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Huang XF,Shao R,Chen C,Deng C

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional connectivity is conventionally characterized by correlations between fMRI time series, which are intrinsically undirected measures of connectivity. Yet, some information about the directionality of network connections can nevertheless be extracted from the ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lennartz C,Schiefer J,Rotter S,Hennig J,LeVan P

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing understanding of music therapy with patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) has developed from observing behavioral changes and using these to gain new ways of experiencing this research environment and setting. Neuroscience provides further insight into the effects of music therapy; however, various ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogl J,Heine AM,Steinhoff N,Weiss K,Tucek G

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Synuclein is a 140-amino acid protein that readily misfolds and is associated with the Lewy body pathology found in sporadic and genetic forms of Parkinson's disease. We and others have shown that wild-type α-synuclein is a damage-associated molecular pattern that directly elicits a proinflammatory response in micro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sánchez K,Maguire-Zeiss K

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Achromatopsia type 2 (ACHM2) is a severe, inherited eye disease caused by mutations in the CNGA3 gene encoding the α subunit of the cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel. Patients suffer from strongly impaired daylight vision, photophobia, nystagmus, and lack of color discrimination. We have previou...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Schön C,Sothilingam V,Garcia Garrido M,Beck SC,Huber G,Biel M,Seeliger MW,Michalakis S

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence suggest an impaired endocannabinoid activity in the pathophysiology of binge eating disorder (BED). Herein, we investigated whether endocannabinoid tone could be modified as a consequence of dietary-induced binge eating in female rats. For this purpose, brain levels of the endocannabinoids anandamide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Satta V,Scherma M,Piscitelli F,Usai P,Castelli MP,Bisogno T,Fratta W,Fadda P

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that were initially identified in the rat brain as endogenous ligands for an (previously) orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). They are multitasking peptides involved in many physiological functions, including regulation of feeding behavior, wakefulness and autonomic/neuroen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Soya S,Sakurai T

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing interest in intrinsic brain organization has sparked various innovative approaches to generating comprehensive connectivity-based maps of the human brain. Prior reports point to a sexual dimorphism of the structural and functional human connectome. However, it is uncertain whether subtle changes in sex hor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Arélin K,Mueller K,Barth C,Rekkas PV,Kratzsch J,Burmann I,Villringer A,Sacher J

更新日期：2015-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A well-defined granular layer 4 is a defining cytoarchitectonic feature associated with sensory areas of mammalian cerebral cortex, and one with hodological significance: the local axons ascending from cells in thalamorecipient layer 4 and connecting to layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons form a major feedforward excitatory i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Shepherd GM

更新日期：2009-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next generation antibiotics that hold great potential for combating bacterial resistance. AMPs can be both bacteriostatic and bactericidal, induce rapid killing and display a lower propensity to develop resistance than do conventional antibiotics. Despite significant progres...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Koh JJ,Liu S,Lakshminarayanan R,Verma CS,Beuerman RW

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many scholars deem non-invasive measures of neurophysiology to have promise in assessing learning, these measures are currently not widely applied, neither in educational settings nor in training. How can non-invasive neurophysiology provide insight into learning and how should research on this topic move for...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tinga AM,de Back TT,Louwerse MM

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00