The Effects of 10 Hz Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Audiovisual Task Switching.

abstract：:During the last decades, neuroscientists have increasingly exploited a variety of artificial, de-novo synthesized materials with controlled nano-sized features. For instance, a renewed interest in the development of prostheses or neural interfaces was driven by the availability of novel nanomaterials that enabled the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pampaloni NP,Giugliano M,Scaini D,Ballerini L,Rauti R

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ever since the modern rediscovery of psychedelic substances by Western society, several authors have independently proposed that their effects bear a high resemblance to the dreams and dreamlike experiences occurring naturally during the sleep-wake cycle. Recent studies in humans have provided neurophysiological evide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sanz C,Zamberlan F,Erowid E,Erowid F,Tagliazucchi E

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the C9orf72 repeat expansion is associated with specific clinical features, comorbidities, and prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A cohort of 1417 ALS patients, diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2013 by 13 Italian ALS Referral Centers, was screened ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Trojsi F,Siciliano M,Femiano C,Santangelo G,Lunetta C,Calvo A,Moglia C,Marinou K,Ticozzi N,Ferro C,Scialò C,Sorarù G,Conte A,Falzone YM,Tortelli R,Russo M,Sansone VA,Chiò A,Mora G,Silani V,Volanti P,Caponnetto C

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Information processing in the cerebral cortex requires the activation of diverse neurons across layers and columns, which are established through the coordinated production of distinct neuronal subtypes and their placement along the three-dimensional axis. Over recent years, our knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Toma K,Hanashima C

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural organization of cortical areas is not random, with topographic maps commonplace in sensory processing centers. This topographical organization allows optimal wiring between neurons, multimodal sensory integration, and performs input dimensionality reduction. In this work, a model of topographic map form...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bogdan PA,Rowley AGD,Rhodes O,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Micro-Graphitic Single Crystal Diamond Multi Electrode Arrays (μG-SCD-MEAs) have so far been used as amperometric sensors to detect catecholamines from chromaffin cells and adrenal gland slices. Besides having time resolution and sensitivity that are comparable with carbon fiber electrodes, that represent the gold sta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tomagra G,Picollo F,Battiato A,Picconi B,De Marchis S,Pasquarelli A,Olivero P,Marcantoni A,Calabresi P,Carbone E,Carabelli V

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, determination of absolute values of cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRGlc) in clinical routine was rarely carried out due to the invasive nature of arterial sampling. With the advent of combined PET/MR imaging technology, CMRGlc values can be obtained non-invasively, thereby providing the opportunity...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Shiyam Sundar LK,Baajour S,Beyer T,Lanzenberger R,Traub-Weidinger T,Rausch I,Pataraia E,Hahn A,Rischka L,Hienert M,Klebermass EM,Muzik O

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodent models have opened the door to a better understanding of the neurobiology of brain disorders and increased our ability to evaluate novel treatments. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) allows for in vivo exploration of large-scale brain networks with high spatial resolution. Its applic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bajic D,Craig MM,Mongerson CRL,Borsook D,Becerra L

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) system is a robust integrator of exogenous and endogenous information, modulating arousal and energy balance in mammals. Its predominant function in teleosts, however, is to concentrate melanin in the scales, contributing to the adaptive color change observed in several teleost ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diniz GB,Bittencourt JC

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and stress are both phenomena that challenge an individual's homeostasis and have significant overlap in conceptual and physiological processes. Allostasis is the ability to adapt to pain and stress and maintain homeostasis; however, if either process becomes chronic, it may result in negative long-term outcomes....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lunde CE,Sieberg CB

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:For brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that utilize visual cues to direct the user, the neural signals extracted by the computer are representative of ongoing processes, visual evoked responses, and voluntary modulation. We proposed to use three brain signatures for predicting success on a single trial of a BCI task. Th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Geronimo A,Kamrunnahar M,Schiff SJ

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may be used to directly affect neural activity from outside of the skull. However, its exact physiological mechanisms remain elusive, particularly when applied to new brain areas. The frontal eye field (FEF) has rarely been targeted with tDCS, even though it plays a cruci...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reteig LC,Knapen T,Roelofs FJFW,Ridderinkhof KR,Slagter HA

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Social conflict is a major source of stress in humans. Animals also experience social conflicts and cope with them by stress responses that facilitate arousal and activate sympathetic and neuroendocrine systems. The effect of acute social defeat (SoD) stress on the sleep/wake behavior of mice has been reported in seve...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fujii S,Kaushik MK,Zhou X,Korkutata M,Lazarus M

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerves are composed of complex layered anatomical structures, including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium. Perineurium and endoneurium contain many physical barriers, including the blood-nerve barrier at endoneurial vessels and the perineurial barrier. These physical barriers help to eliminate flux p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu Q,Wang X,Yi S

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal secretion of melatonin from the pineal gland may affect central and peripheral timing, in addition to its well-known involvement in the control of seasonal physiology. The Syrian hamster is a photoperiodic species, which displays gonadal atrophy and increased adiposity when adapted to short (winter-like) pho...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chakir I,Dumont S,Pévet P,Ouarour A,Challet E,Vuillez P

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which glucocorticoids regulate food intake and resulting body mass in humans are not well-understood. One potential mechanism could involve modulation of reward processing, but human stress models examining effects of glucocorticoids on behavior contain important confounds. Here, we studied individua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Moeller SJ,Couto L,Cohen V,Lalazar Y,Makotkine I,Williams N,Yehuda R,Goldstein RZ,Geer EB

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing new standardized tools to characterize brain recording devices is critical to evaluate neural probes and for translation to clinical use. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement is the gold standard for quantifying the performance of brain recording devices. Given the drawbacks with the SNR measure, our...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Suarez-Perez A,Gabriel G,Rebollo B,Illa X,Guimerà-Brunet A,Hernández-Ferrer J,Martínez MT,Villa R,Sanchez-Vives MV

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau is an essential protein that physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules, and participates in neuronal development, axonal transport, and neuronal polarity. However, in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau undergoes pathological modifications i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pérez MJ,Jara C,Quintanilla RA

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The study is conducted to identify the best corpus callosum (CC) sub-region that corresponds to highest callosal tissue alteration occurred due to Parkinsonism. In this regard the efficacy of local binary pattern (LBP) based texture analysis (TA) of CC is performed to quantify the changes in topographical distr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bhattacharya D,Sinha N,Prasad S,Pal PK,Saini J,Mangalore S

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a clinical condition brought by a birth temporary oxygen deprivation associated with long-term damage in the corpus striatum, one of the most compromised brain areas. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a neuromodulator well known for its protective effects in brain injury models, including PA, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Udovin LD,Kobiec T,Herrera MI,Toro-Urrego N,Kusnier CF,Kölliker-Frers RA,Ramos-Hryb AB,Luaces JP,Otero-Losada M,Capani F

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade there has been a renaissance in our understanding of spinal cord circuits; new technologies are beginning to provide key insights into descending circuits which project onto spinal cord central pattern generators. By integrating work from both the locomotor and animal behavioral fields, we can now...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim LH,Sharma S,Sharples SA,Mayr KA,Kwok CHT,Whelan PJ

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper developed a cognitive task-load (CTL) classification algorithm and allocation strategy to sustain the optimal operator CTL levels over time in safety-critical human-machine integrated systems. An adaptive human-machine system is designed based on a non-linear dynamic CTL classifier, which maps a set of elec...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang J,Yin Z,Wang R

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) are perceived as a homogeneous population of cells that divide infrequently and are capable of multi-lineage differentiation. However, recent data revealed that independent stem cell lineages act in parallel to maintain neurogenesis and provide a cellular source for tissue repair. In add...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Giachino C,Taylor V

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the effects of environmental stimulation in autism can improve therapeutic interventions against debilitating sensory overload, social withdrawal, fear and anxiety. Here, we evaluate the role of environmental predictability on behavior and protein expression, and inter-individual differences, in the valp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Favre MR,La Mendola D,Meystre J,Christodoulou D,Cochrane MJ,Markram H,Markram K

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical modulation is likely to be involved in the various therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, it is currently difficult to predict the changes of cortical modulation during clinical adjustment of DBS. Therefore, we present a novel quantitative approach to estimate anatomical regio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hartmann CJ,Chaturvedi A,Lujan JL

更新日期：2015-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Low back pain (LBP) is a complex and growing global health problem in need of more effective pain management strategies. Spinal mobilization (SM) is a non-pharmacological approach recommended by most clinical guidelines for LBP, but greater utilization and treatment optimization are hampered by a lack of m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reed WR,Little JW,Lima CR,Sorge RE,Yarar-Fisher C,Eraslan M,Hurt CP,Ness TJ,Gu JG,Martins DF,Li P

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is one of the main causes of neuronal cell death in stroke. Compound 22a has been previously reported as a promising neuroprotective compound derived from tetramethylpyrazine, which is a widely used active ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii Fran...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen H,Cao J,Zhu Z,Zhang G,Shan L,Yu P,Wang Y,Sun Y,Zhang Z

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows studying human brain function non-invasively up to the spatial resolution of cortical columns and layers. Most fMRI acquisitions rely on the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast employing T(*) 2 weighted 2D multi-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI). At ultra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kemper VG,De Martino F,Vu AT,Poser BA,Feinberg DA,Goebel R,Yacoub E

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Malfunctions of enteric neurons are believed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Our aim was to investigate whether neuronal activity in biopsies from IBS patients is altered in comparison to healthy controls (HC). METHODS:Activity of human submucous ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ostertag D,Buhner S,Michel K,Pehl C,Kurjak M,Götzberger M,Schulte-Frohlinde E,Frieling T,Enck P,Phillip J,Schemann M

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that various endocrine modulators, including leptin and ghrelin, have neuroprotective roles in neurological diseases. Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes and was originally identified as a gene related to obesity in mice. The leptin receptors in the hypothalamus are the main target for the homeostat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fujita Y,Yamashita T

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00