Uniformity and Deviation of Intra-axonal Cross-sectional Area Coverage of the Gray-to-White Matter Interface.

abstract：:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a patterned repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, was applied over the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to explore its impact in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Among 25 adults with ASD, 19 (mean age: 20...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ni HC,Hung J,Wu CT,Wu YY,Chang CJ,Chen RS,Huang YZ

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：Background:A number of mental illness is often re-diagnosed to be bipolar disorder (BD). Furthermore, the prefronto-limbic-striatal regions seem to be associated with the main dysconnectivity of BD. Functional connectivity is potentially an appropriate objective neurobiological marker that can assist with BD diagnosis....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen YL,Tu PC,Huang TH,Bai YM,Su TP,Chen MH,Wu YT

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The subventricular zone (SVZ) contains neural stem cells (NSCs) that generate new neurons throughout life. Many brain diseases stimulate NSCs proliferation, neuronal differentiation and homing of these newborns cells into damaged regions. However, complete cell replacement has never been fully achieved. Hence, the ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eiriz MF,Valero J,Malva JO,Bernardino L

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The comprehension of fluent speech in one's native language requires that listeners integrate the detailed acoustic-phonetic information available in the sound signal with linguistic knowledge. This interplay is especially apparent in the phoneme restoration effect, a phenomenon in which a missing phoneme is "restored...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Del Tufo SN,Myers EB

更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:While the adult human brain has approximately 8.8 × 10(10) neurons, this number is dwarfed by its 1 × 10(15) synapses. From the point of view of neuromorphic engineering and neural simulation in general this makes the simulation of these synapses a particularly complex problem. SpiNNaker is a digital, neuromorphic arc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knight JC,Furber SB

更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are two of the most prevalent diseases in the elderly population worldwide. A growing body of epidemiological studies suggest that people with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing AD. Likewise, AD brains are less capable of glucose uptake from the surroun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee S,Mudher A

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Aversive memory is essential for survival, but in some situations its exacerbation can be potentially dangerous. There are several ways to modulate memory, among them, through stress-related hormones physiological release or administration of exogenous substances analogous to them. Recently, our group shown that a chr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gonçalves R,de Vargas LDS,Mello-Carpes PB

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is the most complex organ in the body, controlling our highest functions, as well as regulating myriad processes which incorporate the entire physiological system. The effects of prospective therapeutic entities on the brain and central nervous system (CNS) may potentially cause significant injury, hence, CN...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grainger AI,King MC,Nagel DA,Parri HR,Coleman MD,Hill EJ

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a digital implementation of the Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast-Acting Compression (CAR-FAC) cochlear model. The CAR part simulates the basilar membrane's (BM) response to sound. The FAC part models the outer hair cell (OHC), the inner hair cell (IHC), and the medial olivocochlear effere...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu Y,Thakur CS,Singh RK,Hamilton TJ,Wang RM,van Schaik A

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Maternal and postnatal diets result in long-term changes in offspring brain and behavior; however, the key mediators of these developmental changes are not well-defined. In this study, we investigated the impact of maternal and post-weaning high-fat diets on gene expression of key components mediating hippocamp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Page KC,Anday EK

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Subplate cells are among the first generated neurons in the mammalian cerebral cortex and have been implicated in the establishment of cortical wiring. In rodents some subplate neurons persist into adulthood. Here we would like to highlight several converging findings which suggest a novel secretory function of subpla...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kondo S,Al-Hasani H,Hoerder-Suabedissen A,Wang WZ,Molnár Z

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on a benchmark dataset acquired with a brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. The dataset consists of 64-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) data from 64 healthy subjects (sub1,…, sub64) while they performed a target image detection task. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang S,Wang Y,Zhang L,Gao X

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), independent of the brain's normal output pathways, are attracting an increasing amount of attention as devices that extract neural information. As a typical type of BCI system, the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based BCIs possess a high signal-to-noise ratio and informa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao Y,Tang J,Cao Y,Jiao X,Xu M,Zhou P,Ming D,Qi H

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To evaluate the effects of long-term High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over precuneus on the level of consciousness (LOC) and the relationship between Mismatch negativity (MMN) and the LOC over the therapy period in patients with Disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Methods:We e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Guo Y,Zhang Y,Li J,Gao Z,Li Y,Zhou T,Zhang H,He J,Cong F

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Brain iron accumulation has been suggested as a pathomechanism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with cognitive impairment. This research aims to examine the total-brain pattern of iron accumulation in relation to executive function decline in patients with T2DM by voxel-based quantitative suscep...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Zhang Q,Zhang N,Guo L

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the C9orf72 repeat expansion is associated with specific clinical features, comorbidities, and prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A cohort of 1417 ALS patients, diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2013 by 13 Italian ALS Referral Centers, was screened ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Trojsi F,Siciliano M,Femiano C,Santangelo G,Lunetta C,Calvo A,Moglia C,Marinou K,Ticozzi N,Ferro C,Scialò C,Sorarù G,Conte A,Falzone YM,Tortelli R,Russo M,Sansone VA,Chiò A,Mora G,Silani V,Volanti P,Caponnetto C

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies of semantic memory in non-musical domains involving recognition of items from long-term memory have shown an age-related shift from the medial temporal lobe structures to the frontal lobe. However, the effects of aging on musical semantic memory remain unexamined. We compared activation associated with...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sikka R,Cuddy LL,Johnsrude IS,Vanstone AD

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor recovery following nerve transfer surgery depends on the successful re-innervation of the new target muscle by regenerating axons. Cortical plasticity and motor relearning also play a major role during functional recovery. Successful neuromuscular rehabilitation requires detailed afferent feedback. Surface elect...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sturma A,Hruby LA,Prahm C,Mayer JA,Aszmann OC

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Using BOLD functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques, we examined the relationships between activities in the neural systems elicited by the decision stage of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and food choices of either vegetables or snacks high in fat and sugar. Twenty-three healthy normal weight adolescent...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： He Q,Xiao L,Xue G,Wong S,Ames SL,Xie B,Bechara A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid abuse is now the primary cause of accidental deaths in the United States. Studies over several decades established the cyclical nature of abused drugs of choice, with a current resurgence of heroin abuse and, more recently, fentanyl's emergence as a major precipitant of drug-related deaths. To better understand...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saad MH,Savonen CL,Rumschlag M,Todi SV,Schmidt CJ,Bannon MJ

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong but complex genetic component. Recent family based exome-sequencing strategies have identified recurrent de novo mutations at specific genes, providing strong evidence for ASD risk, but also highlighting the extreme genetic heterogene...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Barnard RA,Pomaville MB,O'Roak BJ

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent report claims that functional brain networks defined with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be recapitulated with correlated gene expression (i.e., high within-network tissue-tissue "strength fraction," SF) (Richiardi et al., 2015). However, the authors do not adequately control f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pantazatos SP,Li X

更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurohormone oxytocin (OXT) has been found to mediate the regulation of complex socioemotional cognition in multiple ways both in humans and other animals. Recent studies have investigated the effects of OXT in different levels of analysis (from genetic to behavioral) chiefly targeting its impact on the social com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Theofanopoulou C

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study interrogated a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on Chr 4 associated with the population sizes of two types of bipolar cell in the mouse retina. This locus was identified by quantifying the number of rod bipolar cells and Type 2 cone bipolar cells across a panel of recombinant inbred (RI) strains of mic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kautzman AG,Keeley PW,Ackley CR,Leong S,Whitney IE,Reese BE

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington Disease (HD) is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by broad types of cellular and molecular dysfunctions that may affect both neuronal and non-neuronal cell populations. Among all the molecular mechanisms underlying the complex pathogenesis of the disease, alteration of sphingolipids has bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Pardo A,Amico E,Maglione V

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability and risk are important factors for value-based decision making and optimal foraging. In order to survive in an unpredictable world, organisms must be able to assess the probability and risk attached to future events and use this information to generate adaptive behavior. Recent studies in non-human primate...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burke CJ,Tobler PN

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian brain is characterized by orderly spatial distribution of its cellular components, commonly referred to as topographical organization. The topography of cortical and subcortical maps is thought to represent functional or computational properties. In the present investigation, we have studied map transfor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Leergaard TB,Bjaalie JG

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is believed to play a role in listening in noise and protection from a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Smith SB,Lichtenhan JT,Cone BK

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore changes in intracellular ATP generation and tight junction protein expression during the course of brain edema induced by subacute poisoning of 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE). Mice were exposed to 1.2 g/m3 1,2-DCE for 3.5 h per day for 1, 2, or 3 days, namely group A, B, and C. Na+-K...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang G,Yuan Y,Gao L,Tan X,Yang G,Zhao F,Jin Y

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) are important mediators of pain hypersensitivity during inflammatory states, but their role in sensory nerve growth remains underexplored. Here, we assess the role of the N-type calcium channel Cav2.2 in the complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) model of inflammatory pain. We demonstr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pitake S,Middleton LJ,Abdus-Saboor I,Mishra SK

更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00