Abstract:
:The comprehension of fluent speech in one's native language requires that listeners integrate the detailed acoustic-phonetic information available in the sound signal with linguistic knowledge. This interplay is especially apparent in the phoneme restoration effect, a phenomenon in which a missing phoneme is "restored" via the influence of top-down information from the lexicon and through bottom-up acoustic processing. Developmental dyslexia is a disorder characterized by an inability to read at the level of one's peers without any clear failure due to environmental influences. In the current study we utilized the phonemic restoration illusion paradigm to examine individual differences in phonemic restoration across a range of reading ability, from very good to dyslexic readers. Results demonstrate that restoration occurs less in those who have high scores on measures of phonological processing. Based on these results, we suggest that the processing or representation of acoustic detail may not be as reliable in poor and dyslexic readers, with the result that lexical information is more likely to override acoustic properties of the stimuli. This pattern of increased restoration could result from a failure of perceptual tuning, in which unstable representations of speech sounds result in the acceptance of non-speech sounds as speech. An additional or alternative theory is that degraded or impaired phonological processing at the speech sound level may reflect architecture that is overly plastic and consequently fails to stabilize appropriately for speech sound representations. Therefore, the inability to separate speech and noise may result as a deficit in separating noise from the acoustic signal.
journal_name
Front Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in neuroscienceauthors
Del Tufo SN,Myers EBdoi
10.3389/fnins.2014.00134subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-04 00:00:00pages
134eissn
1662-4548issn
1662-453Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 560 in vol. 10, PMID: 28008304.]. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neuroscience
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00429
更新日期:2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hemispheric asymmetry of hippocampal volume is a common finding that has biological relevance, including associations with dementia and cognitive performance. However, a recent study has reported the possibility of systematic error in measurements of hippocampal asymmetry by magnetic resonance volumetry. We manually t...
journal_title:Frontiers in neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00179
更新日期:2012-12-13 00:00:00
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doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.571312
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
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doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00244
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01368
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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