Implications of Oxytocin in Human Linguistic Cognition: From Genome to Phenome.

abstract：:In the brain, glucose homeostasis of extracellular fluid is crucial to the point that systems specifically dedicated to glucose sensing are found in areas involved in energy regulation and feeding behavior. Olfaction is a major sensory modality regulating food consumption. Nutritional status in turn modulates olfactor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Al Koborssy D,Palouzier-Paulignan B,Salem R,Thevenet M,Romestaing C,Julliard AK

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that were initially identified in the rat brain as endogenous ligands for an (previously) orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). They are multitasking peptides involved in many physiological functions, including regulation of feeding behavior, wakefulness and autonomic/neuroen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Soya S,Sakurai T

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Social conflict is a major source of stress in humans. Animals also experience social conflicts and cope with them by stress responses that facilitate arousal and activate sympathetic and neuroendocrine systems. The effect of acute social defeat (SoD) stress on the sleep/wake behavior of mice has been reported in seve...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fujii S,Kaushik MK,Zhou X,Korkutata M,Lazarus M

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal and cortical mechanisms provide for persistence of visual information across intervals of many hundreds of milliseconds, which supports the integration of partial shape cues. The present experiments displayed unknown shapes in a match recognition task, wherein a target shape was quickly followed by a compariso...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Geoly A,Greene E

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Postganglionic sympathetic axons in awake healthy human subjects, regardless of their identity as muscle vasoconstrictor, cutaneous vasoconstrictor, or sudomotor neurons, discharge with a low firing probability (∼30%), generate low firing rates (∼0.5 Hz) and typically fire only once per cardiac interval. The purpose o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Macefield VG

更新日期：2011-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neudesin (neuron-derived neurotrophic factor; NENF) was identified as a neurotrophic factor that is involved in neuronal differentiation and survival. It is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system, and its neurotrophic activity is exerted via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinosi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kimura I,Nakayama Y,Zhao Y,Konishi M,Itoh N

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an effective therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is currently under investigation as a treatment for eating disorders. DBS of this area is associated with altered food intake and pharmacological treatment of OCD is associated with the risk ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diepenbroek C,van der Plasse G,Eggels L,Rijnsburger M,Feenstra MG,Kalsbeek A,Denys D,Fliers E,Serlie MJ,la Fleur SE

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on a benchmark dataset acquired with a brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. The dataset consists of 64-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) data from 64 healthy subjects (sub1,…, sub64) while they performed a target image detection task. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang S,Wang Y,Zhang L,Gao X

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of delay discounting typically have involved choices between smaller, immediate outcomes and larger, delayed outcomes. In a study of delay discounting in humans, Green et al. (2005) added a period of time prior to both outcomes, creating a delay common to both. They found that the subjective value of the more ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Calvert AL,Green L,Myerson J

更新日期：2011-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knowlton WM,Hubert T,Wu Z,Chisholm AD,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: This prospective cohort study explored whether two distinguished sensory parameters predicted acupuncture effects in chronic pain patients; namely high temporal summation of pain (TS) indicating spinal synaptic facilitation as well as a low vibration detection threshold (VDT) indicating a loss of Aβ-fiber ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baeumler PI,Conzen P,Irnich D

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, determination of absolute values of cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRGlc) in clinical routine was rarely carried out due to the invasive nature of arterial sampling. With the advent of combined PET/MR imaging technology, CMRGlc values can be obtained non-invasively, thereby providing the opportunity...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Shiyam Sundar LK,Baajour S,Beyer T,Lanzenberger R,Traub-Weidinger T,Rausch I,Pataraia E,Hahn A,Rischka L,Hienert M,Klebermass EM,Muzik O

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the palatability of sucrose is the primary reason for why it is over consumed, it is not well understood how it is encoded in the nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh), a brain region involved in reward, feeding, and sensory/motor transformations. Similarly, untouched are issues regarding how an external auditory s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Villavicencio M,Moreno MG,Simon SA,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Analog arrays are a promising emerging hardware technology with the potential to drastically speed up deep learning. Their main advantage is that they employ analog circuitry to compute matrix-vector products in constant time, irrespective of the size of the matrix. However, ConvNets map very unfavorably onto analog a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rasch MJ,Gokmen T,Rigotti M,Haensch W

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of electromyography (EMG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a powerful non-invasive approach for investigating corticospinal excitability in both humans and animals. Acquiring and analyzing the data produced with this combination of tools requires overcoming multiple technical hurdles....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jackson N,Greenhouse I

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on the auricular branch of the vagus nerve has been receiving attention due to its therapeutic potential for neuropsychiatric disorders. Although the mechanism of tVNS is not yet completely understood, studies have demonstrated the potential role of vagal afferent nerve st...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jin Y,Kong J

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00413.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Frontiers Production Office.

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has exhibited navigation-related changes in volume and activity after visual deprivation; however, the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of the hippocampus in the blind remains unknown. In this study, we focused on sub-region-specific rsFC changes of the hippocampus and their associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma G,Yang D,Qin W,Liu Y,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The central control of energy balance involves a highly regulated neuronal network within the hypothalamus and the dorsal vagal complex. In these structures, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons are known to reduce meal size and to increase energy expenditure. In addition, leptin, a peripheral signal that relays inform...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Derghal A,Djelloul M,Trouslard J,Mounien L

更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Significant progress toward the recovery of useful vision in blind patients with severe degenerative retinal diseases caused by photoreceptor death has been achieved with the development of visual prostheses that stimulate the retina electrically. However, currently used prostheses do not provide feedback ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rincón Montes V,Gehlen J,Lück S,Mokwa W,Müller F,Walter P,Offenhäusser A

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise diagnosis of psychiatric diseases and a comprehensive assessment of a patient's symptom severity are important in order to establish a successful treatment strategy for each patient. Although great efforts have been devoted to searching for diagnostic biomarkers of schizophrenia over the past several decades, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim DW,Lee SH,Shim M,Im CH

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconsolidation of memories has mostly been studied at the behavioral and molecular level. Here, we put forward a simple extension of existing computational models of synaptic consolidation to capture hippocampal slice experiments that have been interpreted as reconsolidation at the synaptic level. The model implement...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kastner DB,Schwalger T,Ziegler L,Gerstner W

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major type of cerebrovascular disease with poor prognosis. Recent studies have shown that Glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine (GHK) is a kind of natural human tripeptide which could inhibit inflammation and against neurodegenerative diseases, but neither its role nor the mechanisms in ICH ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang H,Wang Y,Lian L,Zhang C,He Z

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent intriguing evidence suggests that metabolites of amyloid precursor protein (APP), mutated in familial forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), play critical roles in developmental and postnatal neurogenesis. Of note is soluble APPα (sAPPα) that regulates neural progenitor cell proliferation. The APP family encompasse...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lazarov O,Demars MP

更新日期：2012-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech perception under audiovisual (AV) conditions is well known to confer benefits to perception such as increased speed and accuracy. Here, we investigated how AV training might benefit or impede auditory perceptual learning of speech degraded by vocoding. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants learned paired associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr,Eberhardt SP,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:While the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) ion channel, a non-selective calcium-permeable cation channel with high Ca2+ permeability, mainly integrates physical and chemical stimuli for nociception, recent studies suggest that it has a role beyond a noxious thermal sensor. In fact, TRPV1 is presently b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang M,Ruwe D,Saffari R,Kravchenko M,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a 41-amino acid neuropeptide that is involved in stress-related physiology and behavior, including control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Members of the CRF family of neuropeptides, including urocortin 1 (UCN 1), UCN 2, and UCN 3, bind to the G protein-coupled...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fox JH,Lowry CA

更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Central sleep apnea is a sudden arrest of breathing during sleep caused by the central commands to the thoracoabdominal muscles. It is a widespread phenomenon in both healthy and diseased people, as well as in some animals. However, there is an ongoing debate whether it can be considered as a pathological deviation of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Limanskaya AV,Busygina II,Levichkina EV,Pigarev IN

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Ever since the modern rediscovery of psychedelic substances by Western society, several authors have independently proposed that their effects bear a high resemblance to the dreams and dreamlike experiences occurring naturally during the sleep-wake cycle. Recent studies in humans have provided neurophysiological evide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sanz C,Zamberlan F,Erowid E,Erowid F,Tagliazucchi E

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00