Estimation of Symptom Severity Scores for Patients with Schizophrenia Using ERP Source Activations during a Facial Affect Discrimination Task.

abstract：:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is prepared by centrifuging fresh blood in an anticoagulant state, and harvesting the platelet-rich portion or condensing platelets. Studies have consistently demonstrated that PRP concentrates are an abundant source of growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transform...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen NF,Sung CS,Wen ZH,Chen CH,Feng CW,Hung HC,Yang SN,Tsui KH,Chen WF

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allows to reconstruct the main pathways of axons within the white matter of the brain as a set of polylines, called streamlines. The set of streamlines of the whole brain is called the tractogram. Organizing tractograms into anatomically meaningful structures, called tracts,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharmin N,Olivetti E,Avesani P

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:It is necessary to understand the morphology of the vagus nerve (VN) to design and deliver effective and selective vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) because nerve morphology influences fiber responses to electrical stimulation. Specifically, nerve diameter (and thus, electrode-fiber distance), fascicle diameter, fascicula...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pelot NA,Goldhagen GB,Cariello JE,Musselman ED,Clissold KA,Ezzell JA,Grill WM

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-based sensing, i.e., the asynchronous detection of luminance changes, promises low-energy, high dynamic range, and sparse sensing. This stands in contrast to whole image frame-wise acquisition by standard cameras. Here, we systematically investigate the implications of event-based sensing in the context of visua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brosch T,Tschechne S,Neumann H

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left IFG and cathodal stimulation of the right IFG were shown to improve rehabilitation of stroke patients with Broca's aphasia. The study aimed at assessing the impact of a bihemispheric IFG stimulation compared to sham on postacute non-fluent aphasia....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Feil S,Eisenhut P,Strakeljahn F,Müller S,Nauer C,Bansi J,Weber S,Liebs A,Lefaucheur JP,Kesselring J,Gonzenbach R,Mylius V

更新日期：2019-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Musicians have considerable experience naming pitch-classes with verbal (e.g., Doh, Ré, and Mi) and semiotic tags (e.g., musical notation). On the one end of the spectrum, musicians can identify the pitch of a piano tone or quality of a chord without a reference tone [i.e., absolute pitch (AP) or relative pitch], whic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharma VV,Thaut M,Russo F,Alain C

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the interplay between endogenous opioids and dopamine (DA) in the basal ganglia (BG) is known to underlie diverse motor functions, few studies exist on their role in modulating speech and vocalization. Vocal impairment is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), wherein DA depletion affects striosomes ri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kumar S,Mohapatra AN,Sharma HP,Singh UA,Kambi NA,Velpandian T,Rajan R,Iyengar S

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are two of the most prevalent diseases in the elderly population worldwide. A growing body of epidemiological studies suggest that people with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing AD. Likewise, AD brains are less capable of glucose uptake from the surroun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee S,Mudher A

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The presence of a temporomandibular disorder is one of the most frequent causes of orofacial pain (OFP). When pain continues beyond tissue healing time, it becomes chronic and may be caused, among other factors, by the sensitization of higher-order neurons. The aim of this study is to describe psychologi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baroni A,Severini G,Straudi S,Buja S,Borsato S,Basaglia N

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently the integrity of brain function that drives behavior is predominantly measured in terms of pure motor function, yet most human behavior is visually driven. A means of easily quantifying such visually-driven brain function for comparison against population norms is lacking. Analysis of eye-hand coordination (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Junghans BM,Khuu SK

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been suggested that sound plays a role in the postural control process. Few studies however have explored sound and posture interactions. The present paper focuses on the specific impact of audition on posture, seeking to determine the attributes of sound that may be useful for postural purposes. We invest...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gandemer L,Parseihian G,Kronland-Martinet R,Bourdin C

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that total flavonoid extracts from Caragana sinica (TFC) exert multiple therapeutic effects, promote blood flow, and exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The present study aimed to investigate whether TFC promotes angiogenesis and exerts neuroprotective effects in a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： He Q,Li S,Li L,Hu F,Weng N,Fan X,Kuang S

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous system and perform a myriad of vital functions, however, the nature of their diversity remains a longstanding question in neuroscience. Using transcription factor motif discovery analysis on region-specific gene signatures from astrocytes we un...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lozzi B,Huang TW,Sardar D,Huang AY,Deneen B

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Various studies performed in cultured cells and in in vivo models of neuronal damage showed that cannabinoids exert a neuroprotective effect. The increase in cannabinoids and cannabinoid like substances after stroke has been postulated to limit the content of neuronal injury. As well-accepted, inflammation, and neuron...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hohmann U,Pelzer M,Kleine J,Hohmann T,Ghadban C,Dehghani F

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are important regulators of intracellular signaling pathways via the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosyl residues on various receptor and non-receptor substrates. The phosphorylation state of central nervous system (CNS) signaling components underlies the molecular mechanisms of a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tsou RC,Bence KK

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy is associated with laryngeal muscle activation and induces voice modifications, well-known side effects of the therapy resulting from co-activation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. In this study, we describe the non-invasive transcutaneous recording of laryngeal motor evoked pote...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vespa S,Stumpp L,Bouckaert C,Delbeke J,Smets H,Cury J,Ferrao Santos S,Rooijakkers H,Nonclercq A,Raedt R,Vonck K,El Tahry R

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest cone degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) may result from intracellular energy depletion. We tested the hypothesis that cones die when depleted of energy by examining the effect of two bioenergetic, nutraceutical agents on cone survival. The study had three specific aims: firstly, we, studi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Narayan DS,Chidlow G,Wood JPM,Casson RJ

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on the auricular branch of the vagus nerve has been receiving attention due to its therapeutic potential for neuropsychiatric disorders. Although the mechanism of tVNS is not yet completely understood, studies have demonstrated the potential role of vagal afferent nerve st...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jin Y,Kong J

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:While adult neurogenesis is considered to be restricted to the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) and the subventricular zone (SVZ), recent studies in humans and rodents provide evidence for newly generated neurons in regions generally considered as non-neurogenic, e.g., the striatum. Stimulating dopaminergic neurotransmi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Salvi R,Steigleder T,Schlachetzki JC,Waldmann E,Schwab S,Winner B,Winkler J,Kohl Z

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to precisely monitor and manipulate neural circuits is essential to understand the brain. Advancements over the last decade in optical techniques such as calcium imaging and optogenetics have empowered researchers to gain insight into brain function by systematically manipulating or monitoring defined neur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stamatakis AM,Schachter MJ,Gulati S,Zitelli KT,Malanowski S,Tajik A,Fritz C,Trulson M,Otte SL

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:While brain stimulation techniques have been examined as treatment options for chronic tinnitus for many years, they have recently been extended to multimodal treatment approaches. As chronic tinnitus is often accompanied by comorbid muscular tension in the neck and back, we performed a one-arm pilot study to explore ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vielsmeier V,Schecklmann M,Schlee W,Kreuzer PM,Poeppl TB,Rupprecht R,Langguth B,Lehner A

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that assessment of brain connectivity may shed light on the underpinnings of ocular hypertension (OHT), characterized by raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and no typical glaucomatous findings. OHT carries a risk for future glaucoma development, thus representing a model of presymptomatic condition. In ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Giorgio A,Zhang J,Costantino F,De Stefano N,Frezzotti P

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies of semantic memory in non-musical domains involving recognition of items from long-term memory have shown an age-related shift from the medial temporal lobe structures to the frontal lobe. However, the effects of aging on musical semantic memory remain unexamined. We compared activation associated with...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sikka R,Cuddy LL,Johnsrude IS,Vanstone AD

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of research, current therapeutic interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD) are insufficient as they fail to modify disease progression by ameliorating the underlying pathology. Cellular proteostasis (protein homeostasis) is an essential factor in maintaining a persistent environment for neuronal activ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lehtonen Š,Sonninen TM,Wojciechowski S,Goldsteins G,Koistinaho J

更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution and development are interdependent, particularly with regard to the construction of the nervous system and its position as the machine that produces behavior. On the one hand, the processes directing development and plasticity of the brain provide avenues through which natural selection can sculpt neural cel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pallas SL

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the palatability of sucrose is the primary reason for why it is over consumed, it is not well understood how it is encoded in the nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh), a brain region involved in reward, feeding, and sensory/motor transformations. Similarly, untouched are issues regarding how an external auditory s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Villavicencio M,Moreno MG,Simon SA,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system is organized in a parallel and hierarchical architecture. However, the plasticity in hierarchical neural networks is controversial across different response features and at different levels. In this study, we recorded areas 17 and 21a, earlier and intermediate stages of the visual cortex in the cat, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Ni Z,Jin A,Yu T,Yu H

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases are a challenge for drug discovery, as the biological mechanisms are complex and poorly understood, with a paucity of models that faithfully recapitulate these disorders. Recent advances in stem cell technology have provided a paradigm shift, providing researchers with tools to generate huma...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Han C,Chaineau M,Chen CX,Beitel LK,Durcan TM

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty years ago, the first report on the sound-induced double flash illusion, a visual illusion induced by sound, was published. In this paradigm, participants are presented with different numbers of auditory and visual stimuli. In case of an incongruent number of auditory and visual stimuli, the influence of auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keil J

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the transitional stage between normal cognitive changes of aging and the cognitive decline caused by AD, is of paramount clinical importance, since MCI patients are at increased risk of progressing into AD. Electroencephalographic (EEG) alterations in the spectral cont...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dimitriadis SI,Laskaris NA,Bitzidou MP,Tarnanas I,Tsolaki MN

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00