Abstract:
:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have shown promising potential as liquid biopsies that facilitate early detection, prognosis, therapeutic target selection and monitoring treatment response. CTCs in most cancer patients are low in abundance and heterogeneous in morphological and phenotypic profiles, which complicate their enrichment and subsequent characterization. Several methodologies for CTC enrichment and characterization have been developed over the past few years. However, integrating recent advances in CTC biology into these methodologies and the selection of appropriate enrichment and characterization methods for specific applications are needed to improve the reliability of CTC biopsies. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the studies of CTC biology, including the mechanisms of their generation and their potential forms of existence in blood, as well as the current CTC enrichment technologies. We then critically examine the selection of methods for appropriately enriching CTCs for further investigation of their clinical applications.
journal_name
Theranosticsjournal_title
Theranosticsauthors
Chen L,Bode AM,Dong Zdoi
10.7150/thno.18588subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-25 00:00:00pages
2606-2619issue
10issn
1838-7640pii
thnov07p2606journal_volume
7pub_type
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