Long-Term Effects of Chronic Buspirone during Adolescence Reduce the Adverse Influences of Neonatal Inflammatory Pain and Stress on Adaptive Behavior in Adult Male Rats.

abstract：:The eye's pupil undergoes dynamic changes in diameter associated with cognitive effort, motor activity and emotional state, and can be used to index brain state across mammalian species. Recent studies in head-fixed mice have linked arousal-related pupil dynamics with global neural activity as well as the activity of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee CR,Margolis DJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral subiculum of the hippocampus projects both to the basolateral amygdala (BLA), which is typically, associated with a response to aversive stimuli, as well as to the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), which is typically associated with a response to appetitive stimuli. Traditionally, studies of the responses to emoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Horovitz O,Richter-Levin G

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Disgust is a natural defensive emotion that has evolved to protect against potential sources of contamination and has been recently linked to moral judgements in many studies. However, that people often report feelings of disgust when thinking about feces or moral transgressions alike does not necessarily mean that th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Oaten M,Stevenson RJ,Williams MA,Rich AN,Butko M,Case TI

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last years, there has been a resurge in the interest to study the relationship between interoception and emotion. By now, it is well established that interoception contributes to the experience of emotions. However, it may also be possible that interoception contributes to the regulation of emotions. To test ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lischke A,Pahnke R,Mau-Moeller A,Jacksteit R,Weippert M

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative social experiences during adolescence increase the risk of psychiatric disorders in adulthood. Using "resident-intruder" stress, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of adolescent social defeat on emotional and cognitive symptoms associated with psychiatric disorders during adulthood and the eff...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang F,Yuan S,Shao F,Wang W

更新日期：2016-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used extensively in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. The therapeutic benefits of SSRIs typically require several weeks of continuous treatment. Intriguingly, according to clinical reports, symptoms of anxiety may actually increase during the early s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ravinder S,Pillai AG,Chattarji S

更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously developed rat experimental models based on the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm in which only four 15-min episodes of dyadic social interaction with a sex- and weight-matched male Sprague Dawley (SD) rat (1) reversed CPP from cocaine to social interaction despite continuing cocaine training, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kummer KK,Hofhansel L,Barwitz CM,Schardl A,Prast JM,Salti A,El Rawas R,Zernig G

更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in selection pressure in nature and labs have profound effects on zebrafish strains. The widely used AB strain of zebrafish has been domesticated over several decades. Recently, there has been an upsurge in the availability of genetically modified lines, e.g., the spiegeldanio (spd), which has a mutation i...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mustafa A,Roman E,Winberg S

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Y chromosome in sex determination and male fertility is well established. It is also known that infertile men are prone to psychological disturbances. Earlier studies in the laboratory identified genes expressed in testes that are putatively regulated by Y chromosome in man and mouse. With the availability...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dey SK,Kamle A,Dereddi RR,Thomas SM,Thummala SR,Kumar A,Chakravarty S,Jesudasan RA

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety is of paramount importance for animals, as it allows assessment of the environment while minimizing exposure to potential threats. Furthermore, anxiety disorders are highly prevalent. Consequently, the neural circuitry underlying anxiety has been a topic of great interest. In this mini review, we will discuss ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Adhikari A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported to induce neuropsychological improvements, but the persistence of these effects has been scarcely investigated over long follow ups. Here, the results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial are reported, in which the efficacy of 15 week domain s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mattioli F,Bellomi F,Stampatori C,Provinciali L,Compagnucci L,Uccelli A,Pardini M,Santuccio G,Fregonese G,Pattini M,Allegri B,Clerici R,Lattuada A,Montomoli C,Corso B,Gallo P,Riccardi A,Ghezzi A,Roscio M,Tola MR,C

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooperation among unrelated humans is frequently regarded as a defining feature in the evolutionary success of our species. Whereas, much research has addressed the strategic and cognitive mechanisms that underlie cooperation, investigations into chemosensory processes have received very limited research attention. To...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berger S,Hatt H,Ockenfels A

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life adversity increases anxiety in adult rodents and primates, and increases the risk for developing post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in humans. We hypothesized that early adversity impairs the use of learning signals -negative, aversive prediction errors-to reduce fear in uncertainty. To test this hypothesis, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wright KM,DiLeo A,McDannald MA

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative learning can be observed from the neonatal period onward, providing opportunities to examine changes in basic learning and memory abilities. One method that is suitable to study associative learning is classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) which is dependent on the cerebellum. Extinction learning can be sy...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Konrad C,Adolph D,Herbert JS,Neuhoff L,Mohr C,Jagusch-Poirier J,Seehagen S,Weigelt S,Schneider S

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:How a nervous system assembles and coordinates a suite of elementary behavioral steps into a complex behavior is not well understood. While often presented as a stereotyped sequence of events, even extensively studied behaviors such as fly courtship are rarely a strict repetition of the same steps in a predetermined s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bräcker LB,Schmid CA,Bolini VA,Holz CA,Prud'homme B,Sirota A,Gompel N

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it has been known for decades that the drug nicotine can improve cognitive function, the nature of its effects and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Nicotine activates nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (nAChRs) that normally are activated by endogenous ACh, presumably "hijacking" the ch...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Metherate R,Intskirveli I,Kawai HD

更新日期：2012-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Moral behavior has been a key topic of debate for philosophy and psychology for a long time. In recent years, thanks to the development of novel methodologies in cognitive sciences, the question of how we make moral choices has expanded to the study of neurobiological correlates that subtend the mental processes invol...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pellegrini S,Palumbo S,Iofrida C,Melissari E,Rota G,Mariotti V,Anastasio T,Manfrinati A,Rumiati R,Lotto L,Sarlo M,Pietrini P

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and lactation induces detrimental consequences, that are not limited to the direct in utero effects of the drug on fetuses, but extend to maternal care. However, the occurrence and severity of alcohol toxicity are related to the drinking pattern and the time of exposure. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brancato A,Plescia F,Lavanco G,Cavallaro A,Cannizzaro C

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The rat vibrissal system is an important model for the study of somatosensation, but the small size and rapid speed of the vibrissae have precluded measuring precise vibrissal-object contact sequences during behavior. We used a laser light sheet to quantify, with 1 ms resolution, the spatiotemporal structure of whiske...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hobbs JA,Towal RB,Hartmann MJ

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of an affiliative conspecific may alleviate an individual's stress response in threatening conditions. However, the mechanisms and neural circuitry underlying the process of social buffering have not yet been elucidated. Using the domestic pig as an animal model, we examined the effect of a 4-h maternal a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kanitz E,Hameister T,Tuchscherer A,Tuchscherer M,Puppe B

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats express inhibited temperament, increased sensitivity to stress, and exaggerated expressions of avoidance. A long-standing observation for lever press escape/avoidance learning in rats is the duration of the warning signal (WS) determines whether avoidance is expressed over escape. Outbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Servatius RJ,Avcu P,Ko N,Jiao X,Beck KD,Minor TR,Pang KC

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have shown that intermittent noxious stimulation has divergent effects on spinal cord plasticity depending upon whether it occurs in a regular (fixed time, FT) or irregular (variable time, VT) manner: In spinally transected animals, VT stimulation to the tail or hind leg impaired spinal learning whereas ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee KH,Turtle JD,Huang YJ,Strain MM,Baumbauer KM,Grau JW

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:When stepping onto a stopped escalator, we often perceive an "odd sensation" that is never felt when stepping onto stairs. The sight of an escalator provides a strong contextual cue that, in expectation of the backward acceleration when stepping on, triggers an anticipatory forward postural adjustment driven by a habi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gomi H,Sakurada T,Fukui T

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscience research over the past few decades has reached a strong consensus that the amygdala plays a key role in emotion processing. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially concerning emotion perception. Based on mnemonic theories of olfactory perception and in light of the highly associative nature ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Li W

更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:People perceive the consequences of their own actions differently to how they perceive other sensory events. A large body of psychology research has shown that people also consistently overrate their own performance relative to others, yet little is known about how these "illusions of superiority" are normally maintai...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wolpe N,Wolpert DM,Rowe JB

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to community violence through witnessing or being directly victimized has been associated with conduct problems in a range of studies. However, the relationship between community violence exposure (CVE) and conduct problems has never been studied separately in healthy individuals and individuals with conduct ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kersten L,Vriends N,Steppan M,Raschle NM,Praetzlich M,Oldenhof H,Vermeiren R,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Bernhard A,Martinelli A,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Puzzo I,Wells A,Rogers JC,Clanton R,Baker RH,Grisley L,Baumann S,Gundlach

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine mediates diverse functions such as motivation, reward, attention, learning/memory and sleep/arousal. Recent studies using model organisms including the fruit fly, have elucidated various physiological functions of dopamine, and identified specific neural circuits for these functions. Flies with mutations in t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ueno T,Kume K

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis learns and forms long-term memory (LTM) following both operant conditioning of aerial respiratory behavior and classical conditioning of taste aversive behavior. In the present study, we examined whether there are interstrain differences in the ability to form LTM following these two t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sunada H,Totani Y,Nakamura R,Sakakibara M,Lukowiak K,Ito E

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual attention is an important condition for consumer decision-making. However, not much is known on individuals' determinants of this visual attention. Using eye tracking, this study investigated how psychological values (i.e., materialism) modulate visual attention to specific sources of information (i.e., product...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Audrin C,Brosch T,Sander D,Chanal J

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed whole-cell recordings from basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under the control of the choline acetyltransferase promoter. BF cholinergic neurons can be differentiated into two electrophysiologically identifiable subtypes: early...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Unal CT,Golowasch JP,Zaborszky L

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00