Avoidance expression in rats as a function of signal-shock interval: strain and sex differences.

abstract：:Glutamatergic dysregulation is known to contribute to altered emotional regulation. Astrocytic glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1) is responsible for the majority of glutamate clearance from synapse. However, the role of astrocytic GLT1 in affective processes such as anxiety- and depression-like behavior is not fully under...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jia YF,Wininger K,Ho AM,Peyton L,Baker M,Choi DS

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotaxis is a powerful paradigm to study how orientation behavior is driven by sensory stimulation. Drosophila larvae navigate odor gradients by controlling the duration of their runs and the direction of their turns. Straight runs and wide-amplitude turns represent two extremes of a behavioral continuum. Here we es...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gomez-Marin A,Louis M

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is an aneuploidy syndrome that is caused by trisomy for human chromosome 21 resulting in a characteristic cognitive and behavioral phenotype, which includes executive functioning and adaptive behavior difficulties possibly due to prefrontal cortex (PFC) deficits. DS also present a high risk for earl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Del Hoyo L,Xicota L,Langohr K,Sánchez-Benavides G,de Sola S,Cuenca-Royo A,Rodriguez J,Rodríguez-Morató J,Farré M,Dierssen M,de la Torre R,TESDAD Study Group.

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is part of the mentalizing network, a set of brain regions consistently engaged in inferring mental states. However, its precise function in this network remains unclear. It has recently been proposed that the dmPFC is involved in high-level abstract (i.e., categorical) identi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Baetens KL,Ma N,Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing brain is vulnerable to social defeat during the juvenile period. As complements of human studies, animal models of social defeat provide a straightforward approach to investigating the functional and neurobiological consequences of social defeats. Taking advantage of agonist behavior and social defeat i...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yu WC,Liu CY,Lai WS

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane contributes to cognitive deficits when used as a general anesthetic, and so does sleep deprivation (SD). Patients usually suffer from insomnia before an operation due to anxiety, fear, and other factors. It remains unclear whether preoperative SD exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by isoflurane. In th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang K,Lian N,Ding R,Guo C,Dong X,Li Y,Wei S,Jiao Q,Yu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: It has been established that reduced vitamin B12 serum levels are associated with cognitive decline and mental illness. The chronic use of methamphetamine (MA), which is a highly addictive drug, can induce cognitive impairment and psychopathological symptoms. There are few studies addressing the association...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhai C,Cui M,Cheng X,Ao X,Zhao T,Wu W,Shao Q,Ge D,Song H,Qi F,Ling Q,Ma M,Xu M,Jiao D

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A developing literature explores the use of neurofeedback in the treatment of a range of clinical conditions, particularly ADHD and epilepsy, whilst neurofeedback also provides an experimental tool for studying the functional significance of endogenous brain activity. A critical component of any neurofeedback method i...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： White DJ,Congedo M,Ciorciari J

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:How a stimulus impacts spinal cord function depends upon temporal relations. When intermittent noxious stimulation (shock) is applied and the interval between shock pulses is varied (unpredictable), it induces a lasting alteration that inhibits adaptive learning. If the same stimulus is applied in a temporally regular...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee KH,Huang YJ,Grau JW

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 25 years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral ("what") and a dorsal ("where") visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with signs of visual agnosia, the inability to ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huberle E,Rupek P,Lappe M,Karnath HO

更新日期：2012-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to perform intended actions in the future. Although PM deficits are a prominent impairment in schizophrenia, little is still known about the nature of PM in symptomatically remitted patients with schizophrenia. To address this issue, event-related brain potenti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen G,Zhang L,Ding W,Zhou R,Xu P,Lu S,Sun L,Jiang Z,Li H,Li Y,Cui H

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging data suggest that alcohol's effects on central inflammatory factors are not uniform across the lifespan. In particular, prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) significantly alters steady-state levels of neuroimmune factors, as well as subsequent reactivity to later immune challenge. Thus, the current experiment inve...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Doremus-Fitzwater TL,Youngentob SL,Youngentob L,Gano A,Vore AS,Deak T

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and experimental studies suggest possible risks associated with the repeated administration of benzodiazepines (BZDs) during the prenatal or early postnatal period on further development and behavior. In the present study, we assess short- and long-term effects of early exposure to clonazepam (CZP) on cogniti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mikulecká A,Subrt M,Stuchlík A,Kubová H

更新日期：2014-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research on humans has improved our understanding of how the brain integrates information from our different senses, and has begun to uncover the brain regions and large-scale neural activity that contributes to an observer's ability to perceive the relative timing of auditory and visual stimuli. In the pres...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Scott KE,Vo AM,Tyker A,Typlt M,Stolzberg D,Allman BL

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis learns and forms long-term memory (LTM) following both operant conditioning of aerial respiratory behavior and classical conditioning of taste aversive behavior. In the present study, we examined whether there are interstrain differences in the ability to form LTM following these two t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sunada H,Totani Y,Nakamura R,Sakakibara M,Lukowiak K,Ito E

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying mechanisms of paternal responses to infant signals are poorly understood. Vasopressin has previously been proposed to affect these responses. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject design (N = 25 expectant fathers), we examined the effect of vasopressin administration on the use of exc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Alyousefi-van Dijk K,van 't Veer AE,Meijer WM,Lotz AM,Rijlaarsdam J,Witteman J,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine mediates diverse functions such as motivation, reward, attention, learning/memory and sleep/arousal. Recent studies using model organisms including the fruit fly, have elucidated various physiological functions of dopamine, and identified specific neural circuits for these functions. Flies with mutations in t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ueno T,Kume K

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent behavior is typified by increased risk-taking, reward- and novelty-seeking, as well as an augmented need for social and environmental stimulation. This behavioral phenotype may result from alterations in outcome valuation or reward learning. In the present set of experiments, we directly compared adult and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Stolyarova A,Izquierdo A

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to accurately integrate or bind stimuli from more than one sensory modality is highly dependent on the features of the stimuli, such as their intensity and relative timing. Previous studies have demonstrated that the ability to perceptually bind stimuli is impaired in various clinical conditions such as au...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Allman BL

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the cause of psychiatric disorders is a goal of modern neuroscience, and will hopefully lead to the discovery of treatments to either prevent or alleviate the suffering caused by these diseases. One roadblock to attaining this goal is the realization that neuropsychiatric diseases are rarely due to a singl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Karatsoreos IN

更新日期：2014-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used extensively in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. The therapeutic benefits of SSRIs typically require several weeks of continuous treatment. Intriguingly, according to clinical reports, symptoms of anxiety may actually increase during the early s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ravinder S,Pillai AG,Chattarji S

更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Multiple Arousal Theory (Picard et al., 2016) was proposed to explain retrospective observations of bilateral differences in electrodermal activities occurring in threat-related high-stake situations. The theory proposes different cortical and subcortical structures to be involved in the processing of various face...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bjørhei A,Pedersen FT,Muhammad S,Tronstad C,Kalvøy H,Wojniusz S,Pabst O,Sütterlin S

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In male rats, copulation to satiety induces a long-lasting sexual inhibitory state, considered to rely on a decreased sexual motivation. Dopaminergic transmission at the mesolimbic system plays a central role in the regulation of male sexual motivation. Endocannabinoids (eCBs) modulate the activity of the mesolimbic s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Canseco-Alba A,Rodríguez-Manzo G

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Distinct manifestations of sexual behavior are conceived as separate phenotypes. Each sexual phenotype is assumed to be associated with a characteristic brain. These notions have justified the phenotyping of heterosexual copulator males based upon their ejaculation's latencies (EL) or frequencies (i.e., cumulative eja...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Trejo-Sánchez I,Pérez-Monter C,Huerta-Pacheco S,Gutiérrez-Ospina G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding human behavior remains a grand challenge across disciplines. We used eye tracking to investigate how visual perception is associated with a strategic behavior in the decision process. Gaze activity and eye movement patterns were measured in 14 human participants with different decision strategies. We als...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Peshkovskaya A,Myagkov M

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:When stepping onto a stopped escalator, we often perceive an "odd sensation" that is never felt when stepping onto stairs. The sight of an escalator provides a strong contextual cue that, in expectation of the backward acceleration when stepping on, triggers an anticipatory forward postural adjustment driven by a habi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gomi H,Sakurada T,Fukui T

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of mu activity within the EEG is an indicator of cognitive empathy and can be generated in response to visual depictions of others in pain. The current study tested whether this brain response can be modulated by an auditory and a chemosensory context. Participants observed pictures of painful and non-painfu...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hoenen M,Lübke KT,Pause BM

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the biological substrates of complex neurobehavioral traits such as alcohol dependency pose a tremendous challenge given the diverse model systems and phenotypic assessments used. To address this problem we have developed a platform for integrated analysis of high-throughput or genome-wide functional genom...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bubier JA,Wilcox TD,Jay JJ,Langston MA,Baker EJ,Chesler EJ

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional events gain special priority in how they are remembered, with emotionally arousing events typically recalled more vividly and with greater confidence than non-emotional events. In dementia, memory and emotion processing are affected to varying degrees, however, whether emotional enhancement of memory for com...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kumfor F,Irish M,Hodges JR,Piguet O

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making is an ethologically adaptive construct that is impaired in multiple psychiatric disorders. Activity within the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system has been traditionally associated with decision-making. The endocannabinoid system through its actions on inhibitory and excitatory synapses modulates dopamin...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hernandez G,Cheer JF

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00