Moral Violations and the Experience of Disgust and Anger.

abstract：:One function of glucocorticoids is to restore homeostasis after an acute stress response by providing negative feedback to stress circuits in the brain. Loss of this negative feedback leads to elevated physiological stress and may contribute to depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. We investigated t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Griffiths BB,Schoonheim PJ,Ziv L,Voelker L,Baier H,Gahtan E

更新日期：2012-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have used conditional knockout mice to selectively delete the D2 autoreceptor; however, these approaches result in global deletion of D2 autoreceptors early in development. The present study takes a different approach using RNA interference (RNAi) to knockdown the expression of the D2 receptors (D2R) in...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Budygin EA,Oleson EB,Lee YB,Blume LC,Bruno MJ,Howlett AC,Thompson AC,Bass CE

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinsonian patients experience not only the physical discomfort of motor disorders but also the considerable psychological distress caused by cognitive deficits and behavioral disorders. These two factors can result in a disruption of social relationships during the symptomatic and even the presymptomatic motor stat...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Durand E,Petit O,Tremblay L,Zimmer C,Sgambato-Faure V,Chassain C,Laurent M,Pereira B,Silberberg C,Durif F

更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative social experiences during adolescence increase the risk of psychiatric disorders in adulthood. Using "resident-intruder" stress, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of adolescent social defeat on emotional and cognitive symptoms associated with psychiatric disorders during adulthood and the eff...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang F,Yuan S,Shao F,Wang W

更新日期：2016-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine plays a role in generating flexible adaptive responses in changing environments. Chronic administration of D2-like agonist quinpirole (QNP) induces behavioral sensitization and stereotypical behaviors reminiscent of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Some of these symptoms persist even after QNP discontinua...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hatalova H,Radostova D,Pistikova A,Vales K,Stuchlik A

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a disorder characterized by a sudden attack of severe anterograde memory disturbance that is frequently preceded by emotional or physical stress and resolves within 24 h. By using MRI following the acute episode in TGA patients, small lesions in the hippocampus have been observed. Hen...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Griebe M,Nees F,Gerber B,Ebert A,Flor H,Wolf OT,Gass A,Hennerici MG,Szabo K

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:While several studies have investigated mouse ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) emitted by isolated pups or by males in mating contexts, studies of behavioral contexts other than mating and vocalization categories other than USVs have been limited. By improving our understanding of the vocalizations emitted by mice acro...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Grimsley JM,Sheth S,Vallabh N,Grimsley CA,Bhattal J,Latsko M,Jasnow A,Wenstrup JJ

更新日期：2016-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A developing literature explores the use of neurofeedback in the treatment of a range of clinical conditions, particularly ADHD and epilepsy, whilst neurofeedback also provides an experimental tool for studying the functional significance of endogenous brain activity. A critical component of any neurofeedback method i...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： White DJ,Congedo M,Ciorciari J

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Violence is widespread throughout the natural world, prominent examples being predatory violence between species, seasonal violent competition for mating rights and territories within species and food competition both within and between species. These interactions are generally between unrelated individuals with no so...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Broom M

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last years, there has been a resurge in the interest to study the relationship between interoception and emotion. By now, it is well established that interoception contributes to the experience of emotions. However, it may also be possible that interoception contributes to the regulation of emotions. To test ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lischke A,Pahnke R,Mau-Moeller A,Jacksteit R,Weippert M

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In animals, emotional memory is classically assessed through pavlovian fear conditioning in which a neutral novel stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus. After conditioning, the conditioned stimulus elicits a fear response characterized by a wide range of behavioral and physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hegoburu C,Shionoya K,Garcia S,Messaoudi B,Thévenet M,Mouly AM

更新日期：2011-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life adversity increases anxiety in adult rodents and primates, and increases the risk for developing post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in humans. We hypothesized that early adversity impairs the use of learning signals -negative, aversive prediction errors-to reduce fear in uncertainty. To test this hypothesis, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wright KM,DiLeo A,McDannald MA

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:An influential model suggests that dopamine signals the difference between predicted and experienced reward. In this way, dopamine can act as a learning signal that can shape behaviors to maximize rewards and avoid punishments. Dopamine is also thought to invigorate reward seeking behavior. Loss of dopamine signaling ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Clark CA,Dagher A

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this short review is to highlight rewarding aspects of social interactions for humans and discuss their neural basis. Thereby we report recent research findings to illustrate how social stimuli in general are processed in the reward system and highlight the role of Theory of Mind as one mediating proc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Krach S,Paulus FM,Bodden M,Kircher T

更新日期：2010-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain further knowledge on the preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we sought to characterize cognitive performance, neuroimaging and plasma-based AD biomarkers in a cohort of non-demented adults with down syndrome (DS). The goal of the down syndrome biomarker Initiative (DSBI) pilot is to test feasibility...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rafii MS,Wishnek H,Brewer JB,Donohue MC,Ness S,Mobley WC,Aisen PS,Rissman RA

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The extant literature supports the role of stress in enhancing the susceptibility of drug abuse progressing to a substance use disorder diagnosis. However, the molecular mediators by which stress enhances the progression from cocaine abuse to cocaine use disorder via the mesolimbic pathway remain elusive. In this mini...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mukhara D,Banks ML,Neigh GN

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous reports indicate that learning and memory of conditioned responses are accompanied by genesis of dendritic spines in the hippocampus, although there is a conspicuous lack of information regarding spine modifications after behavioral extinction. There is ample evidence that treatments that typically produce am...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Garín-Aguilar ME,Díaz-Cintra S,Quirarte GL,Aguilar-Vázquez A,Medina AC,Prado-Alcalá RA

更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to validate the psychometric properties of a recently developed paradigm that aims to measure salience attribution processes proposed to contribute to positive psychotic symptoms, the Salience Attribution Test (SAT). The "aberrant salience" measure from the SAT showed good face validity in previous results, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schmidt K,Roiser JP

更新日期：2009-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Context conditioning is characterized by unpredictable threat and its generalization may constitute risk factors for panic disorder (PD). Therefore, we examined differences between individuals with panic attacks (PA; N = 21) and healthy controls (HC, N = 22) in contextual learning and context generalization using a vi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Neueder D,Andreatta M,Pauli P

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:How a nervous system assembles and coordinates a suite of elementary behavioral steps into a complex behavior is not well understood. While often presented as a stereotyped sequence of events, even extensively studied behaviors such as fly courtship are rarely a strict repetition of the same steps in a predetermined s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bräcker LB,Schmid CA,Bolini VA,Holz CA,Prud'homme B,Sirota A,Gompel N

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscience research over the past few decades has reached a strong consensus that the amygdala plays a key role in emotion processing. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially concerning emotion perception. Based on mnemonic theories of olfactory perception and in light of the highly associative nature ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Li W

更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to accurately integrate or bind stimuli from more than one sensory modality is highly dependent on the features of the stimuli, such as their intensity and relative timing. Previous studies have demonstrated that the ability to perceptually bind stimuli is impaired in various clinical conditions such as au...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Allman BL

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an effective treatment for pediatric brain tumors, cranial radiation therapy (CRT) damages surrounding healthy tissue, thereby disrupting brain development. Animal models of pediatric CRT have primarily relied on visual tasks to assess cognitive impairment. Moreover, there has been a lack of sex comparisons a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Perez EC,Rodgers SP,Inoue T,Pedersen SE,Leasure JL,Gaber MW

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:According to recent WHO reports, alcohol remains the number one substance used and abused by adolescents, despite public health efforts to curb its use. Adolescence is a critical period of biological maturation where brain development, particularly the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, undergoes substantial remodelin...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kruse LC,Schindler AG,Williams RG,Weber SJ,Clark JJ

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study utilized different theoretical perspectives to better understand motor performance. We refered to concepts of achievement motive-goal incongruence and assessed cortical correlates of self-control. We assumed that more self-control is required when people act in conformance with an incongruent goa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schüler J,Hofstetter J,Wolff W

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep has been related to emotional functioning. However, the extent to which emotional salience is processed during sleep is unknown. To address this concern, we investigated night sleep in healthy adults regarding brain reactivity to the emotionally (happily, fearfully) spoken meaningless syllables dada, along with ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen C,Sung JY,Cheng Y

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:People perceive the consequences of their own actions differently to how they perceive other sensory events. A large body of psychology research has shown that people also consistently overrate their own performance relative to others, yet little is known about how these "illusions of superiority" are normally maintai...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wolpe N,Wolpert DM,Rowe JB

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing brain is vulnerable to social defeat during the juvenile period. As complements of human studies, animal models of social defeat provide a straightforward approach to investigating the functional and neurobiological consequences of social defeats. Taking advantage of agonist behavior and social defeat i...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yu WC,Liu CY,Lai WS

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-machine interface (BMI) research assumes that patients with disconnected neural pathways could naturally control a prosthetic device by volitionally modulating sensorimotor cortical activity usually responsible for movement coordination. However, computational approaches to motor control challenge this view. Thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Galán F,Baker SN

更新日期：2015-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-situational word learning is based on the notion that a learner can determine the referent of a word by finding something in common across many observed uses of that word. Here we propose an adaptive learning algorithm that contains a parameter that controls the strength of the reinforcement applied to associati...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Tilles PF,Fontanari JF

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00