Assessing the construct validity of aberrant salience.

abstract：:Pyriproxyfen is one of the most used larvicides and insecticides; it acts as an analog of juvenile insect hormone (a growth regulator). It is highly toxic during all stages of mosquito development, suppresses metamorphosis, and interferes in insect reproduction and proliferation. Pyriproxyfen and its main metabolite h...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gusso D,Reolon GK,Gonzalez JB,Altenhofen S,Kist LW,Bogo MR,Bonan CD

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Space and shape are distinct perceptual categories. In language, perceptual information can also be used to describe abstract semantic concepts like a "rising income" (space) or a "square personality" (shape). Despite being inherently concrete, co-speech gestures depicting space and shape can accompany concrete or abs...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nagels A,Chatterjee A,Kircher T,Straube B

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing multiple tasks simultaneously usually affects the behavioral performance as compared with executing the single task. Moreover, processing multiple tasks simultaneously often involve more cognitive demands. Two visual tasks, lane-keeping task and mental calculation, were utilized to assess the brain dynamics...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang YK,Jung TP,Lin CT

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence focuses on acetaldehyde (ACD) as the mediator of the rewarding and motivational properties of ethanol. Indeed, ACD stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and it is self-administered under different conditions. Besides the dopaminergic transmission, the endocannabinoid system has been ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Plescia F,Brancato A,Marino RA,Cannizzaro C

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Marijuana is a prevalent illicit substance used by adolescents, and several studies have indicated that adolescent use can lead to long-term cognitive deficits including problems with attention and memory. However, preclinical animal studies that observe cognitive deficits after cannabinoid exposure during adolescence...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kirschmann EK,McCalley DM,Edwards CM,Torregrossa MM

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The eye's pupil undergoes dynamic changes in diameter associated with cognitive effort, motor activity and emotional state, and can be used to index brain state across mammalian species. Recent studies in head-fixed mice have linked arousal-related pupil dynamics with global neural activity as well as the activity of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee CR,Margolis DJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate gender differences in functional connectivity during the unattended processing of facial expressions, we recorded visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in 34 adults using a deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Using wavelet analysis, we calculated the time-frequency (TF) power at each electrode associ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang J,Dong X,Wang L,Zhao L,Weng Z,Zhang T,Sui J,Go R,Huang Q,Wu J,Yan T

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma- and stress-related disorders are among the most common types of mental illness affecting the U.S. population. For many of these disorders, there is a striking sex difference in lifetime prevalence; for instance, women are twice as likely as men to be affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Gonadal st...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nagaya N,Acca GM,Maren S

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time of unique sensitivity to socially salient stimuli such as social rewards. This period overlaps with the onset of psychopathology such as internalizing and externalizing symptoms. In the current studies, we examined behavioral and neural patterns of dysregulation to social rewards and threats, and...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kwon SJ,Ivory SL,McCormick EM,Telzer EH

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum depression is a complex illness that often occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. Closely related inbred rat strains are a great resource to identify novel causative genes and mechanisms underlying complex traits such as postpartum behavior. We report differences in these behaviors between the inbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luo W,Lim PH,Wert SL,Gacek SA,Chen H,Redei EE

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress disturbs the balance of the gut microbiota and stimulates inflammation-to-brain mechanisms. Moreover, stress leads to anxiety and depressive disorders. Bifidobacterium adolescentis displays distinct anti-inflammatory effects. However, no report has focused on the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of B. adol...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Guo Y,Xie JP,Deng K,Li X,Yuan Y,Xuan Q,Xie J,He XM,Wang Q,Li JJ,Luo HR

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a recently developed alternative assay procedure to measure hormone levels from hair samples, we examined the relationships between testosterone, cortisol, 2D:4D ratio, overconfidence and risk taking. A total of 162 (53 male) participants provided a 3 cm sample of hair, a scanned image of their right and left ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ronay R,van der Meij L,Oostrom JK,Pollet TV

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of how individual differences related to self-regulation interact with alcohol use patterns to predict intimate partner aggression (IPA) is examined. We hypothesized that excessive drinking will be related to partner aggression among those who have low self-regulation. In addition, we explored the extent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Quigley BM,Levitt A,Derrick JL,Testa M,Houston RJ,Leonard KE

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The avoidance response is present in pathological anxiety and interferes with normal daily functions. The aim of this article is to shed light on performance markers of active avoidance (AA) using two different rat strains, Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Wistar. Specifically, good and poor performers were evaluated regarding...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： de Oliveira CC,Gouveia FV,de Castro MC,Kuroki MA,Dos Santos LC,Fonoff ET,Teixeira MJ,Otoch JP,Martinez RC

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous reports indicate that learning and memory of conditioned responses are accompanied by genesis of dendritic spines in the hippocampus, although there is a conspicuous lack of information regarding spine modifications after behavioral extinction. There is ample evidence that treatments that typically produce am...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Garín-Aguilar ME,Díaz-Cintra S,Quirarte GL,Aguilar-Vázquez A,Medina AC,Prado-Alcalá RA

更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats express inhibited temperament, increased sensitivity to stress, and exaggerated expressions of avoidance. A long-standing observation for lever press escape/avoidance learning in rats is the duration of the warning signal (WS) determines whether avoidance is expressed over escape. Outbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Servatius RJ,Avcu P,Ko N,Jiao X,Beck KD,Minor TR,Pang KC

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to maintain appropriate gaps to objects in one's environment is important when navigating through a three-dimensional world. Previous research has shown that the visual angle subtended by a lead/approaching object and its rate of change are important variables for timing interceptions, collision avoidance,...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hosking SG,Davey CE,Kaiser MK

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane contributes to cognitive deficits when used as a general anesthetic, and so does sleep deprivation (SD). Patients usually suffer from insomnia before an operation due to anxiety, fear, and other factors. It remains unclear whether preoperative SD exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by isoflurane. In th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang K,Lian N,Ding R,Guo C,Dong X,Li Y,Wei S,Jiao Q,Yu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic or persistent fatigue is a common, debilitating symptom of several diseases. Persistent fatigue has been associated with low-grade inflammation in several models of fatigue, including cancer-related fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, it is unclear how low-grade inflammation leads to the experience ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lacourt TE,Vichaya EG,Chiu GS,Dantzer R,Heijnen CJ

更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony coherence is essential for eusocial insects because it supports the inclusive fitness of colony members. Ants quickly and reliably recognize who belongs to the colony (nestmates) and who is an outsider (non-nestmates) based on chemical recognition cues (cuticular hydrocarbons: CHCs) which as a whole constitute ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Neupert S,Hornung M,Grenwille Millar J,Kleineidam CJ

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Honeybees (Apis mellifera) have fascinating navigational skills and learning capabilities in the field. To decipher the mechanisms underlying place learning in honeybees, we need paradigms to study place learning of individual honeybees under controlled laboratory conditions. Here, we present a novel visual place lear...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Scheiner R,Frantzmann F,Jäger M,Mitesser O,Helfrich-Förster C,Pauls D

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain further knowledge on the preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we sought to characterize cognitive performance, neuroimaging and plasma-based AD biomarkers in a cohort of non-demented adults with down syndrome (DS). The goal of the down syndrome biomarker Initiative (DSBI) pilot is to test feasibility...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rafii MS,Wishnek H,Brewer JB,Donohue MC,Ness S,Mobley WC,Aisen PS,Rissman RA

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased reactivity to stress is maladaptive and linked to abnormal behaviors and psychopathology. Chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) alters catecholaminergic neurotransmission and remodels neuronal circuits involved in learning, attention and decision making. Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is essential for...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buhusi M,Brown CK,Buhusi CV

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive flexibility plays an important role in an individual's ability to adapt to a continuously changing environment and is considered central to goal-oriented behavior. Accordingly, increasing attention has been devoted to understanding the factors, including genetic and early life experiences, which might contri...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gabrys RL,Dixon K,Anisman H

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Salsolinol, a tetrahydroisoquinoline present in the human and rat brains, is the condensation product of dopamine and acetaldehyde, the first metabolite of ethanol. Previous evidence obtained in vivo links salsolinol with the mesolimbic dopaminergic (DA) system: salsolinol is self-administered into the posterior of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Xie G,Krnjević K,Ye JH

更新日期：2013-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:People perceive the consequences of their own actions differently to how they perceive other sensory events. A large body of psychology research has shown that people also consistently overrate their own performance relative to others, yet little is known about how these "illusions of superiority" are normally maintai...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wolpe N,Wolpert DM,Rowe JB

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor disturbances. Various pathogenic pathways drive disease progression including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, α-synuclein aggregation and impairment of protein degradation systems. Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteas...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bentea E,Van der Perren A,Van Liefferinge J,El Arfani A,Albertini G,Demuyser T,Merckx E,Michotte Y,Smolders I,Baekelandt V,Massie A

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:When making decisions, people are typically differently sensitive to gains and losses according to the motivational context in which the choice is performed. As hypothesized by Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), indeed, goals are supposed to change in relation to the set of possible outcomes. In particular, in a promotion...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lo Gerfo E,Pisoni A,Ottone S,Ponzano F,Zarri L,Vergallito A,Varoli E,Fedeli D,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetics are often used to characterize the activity of single neurons in vivo for their advantages such as reduction of noise level and convenience in noxious stimulations. Urethane has been a widely used anesthetic in thalamic studies under the assumption that sensory signals are still relayed to the thalamus und...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huh Y,Cho J

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies investigated neural substrates of emotional face processing in adolescents and its comparison with adults. As emotional faces elicit more of emotional expression recognition rather than direct emotional responding, it remains undetermined how adolescents are different from adults in brain su...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yuan J,Ju E,Meng X,Chen X,Zhu S,Yang J,Li H

更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00