Neural Dynamics of Emotional Salience Processing in Response to Voices during the Stages of Sleep.

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of early institutional care on memory and executive functioning. Subjects were participants in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP) and included institutionalized children, children with a history of institutionalization who were assigned to a foster care intervention, an...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bos KJ,Fox N,Zeanah CH,Nelson Iii CA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans value rewards less when these are delivered in the future as opposed to immediately, a phenomenon referred to as delay discounting. While delay discounting has been studied during the anticipation of rewards and in the context of intertemporal decision-making, little is known about its neural correlates in the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ludwig VU,Nüsser C,Goschke T,Wittfoth-Schardt D,Wiers CE,Erk S,Schott BH,Walter H

更新日期：2015-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory processing in behaving animals, even at early stages, is inextricable from top down influences associated with odor perception. The anatomy of the olfactory network (olfactory bulb, piriform, and entorhinal cortices) and its unique direct access to the limbic system makes it particularly attractive to study ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Martin C,Ravel N

更新日期：2014-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life adversity increases anxiety in adult rodents and primates, and increases the risk for developing post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in humans. We hypothesized that early adversity impairs the use of learning signals -negative, aversive prediction errors-to reduce fear in uncertainty. To test this hypothesis, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wright KM,DiLeo A,McDannald MA

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotionally arousing experiences and stress influence cognitive processes and vice versa. Understanding the relations and interactions between these three systems forms the core of this study. We tested two inbred mouse strains (BALB/c, C57BL/6J; male; 3-month-old) for glucocorticoid stress system markers (expression ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brinks V,van der Mark M,de Kloet R,Oitzl M

更新日期：2007-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased risk of mental disorders and can be exacerbated by stress. In this study which was performed with male 10-week old C57Bl/6N mice, we used dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis to evaluate behavioral changes caused by intestinal inflammation, to assess t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hassan AM,Jain P,Reichmann F,Mayerhofer R,Farzi A,Schuligoi R,Holzer P

更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal pain and stress induce long-term changes in pain sensitivity and behavior. Previously we found alterations in pain sensitivity in adolescent rats exposed to early-life adverse events. We tested whether these alterations have long-lasting effects and if those effects can be improved by the 5-hydroxytryptamine ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Butkevich IP,Mikhailenko VA,Vershinina EA,Aloisi AM,Barr GA

更新日期：2017-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Behaviorally controllable stressors confer protection from the neurochemical and behavioral consequences of future uncontrollable stressors, a phenomenon termed "behavioral immunization". Recent data implicate protein synthesis within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as critical to behavioral immunization. Ad...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Christianson JP,Flyer-Adams JG,Drugan RC,Amat J,Daut RA,Foilb AR,Watkins LR,Maier SF

更新日期：2014-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motor imagery is a potential tool to investigate action representation, as it can provide insights into the processes of action planning and preparation. Recent studies suggest that depressed patients present specific impairment in mental rotation. The present study was designed to investigate the influence ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bennabi D,Monnin J,Haffen E,Carvalho N,Vandel P,Pozzo T,Papaxanthis C

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:How a stimulus impacts spinal cord function depends upon temporal relations. When intermittent noxious stimulation (shock) is applied and the interval between shock pulses is varied (unpredictable), it induces a lasting alteration that inhibits adaptive learning. If the same stimulus is applied in a temporally regular...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee KH,Huang YJ,Grau JW

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscience research over the past few decades has reached a strong consensus that the amygdala plays a key role in emotion processing. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially concerning emotion perception. Based on mnemonic theories of olfactory perception and in light of the highly associative nature ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Li W

更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:How a nervous system assembles and coordinates a suite of elementary behavioral steps into a complex behavior is not well understood. While often presented as a stereotyped sequence of events, even extensively studied behaviors such as fly courtship are rarely a strict repetition of the same steps in a predetermined s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bräcker LB,Schmid CA,Bolini VA,Holz CA,Prud'homme B,Sirota A,Gompel N

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present review, we provide evidence indicating that although post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) are two distinct pathologies with very different impacts on people affected by these chronic illnesses, they share numerous common characteristics, present high rates of co-morbidi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gisquet-Verrier P,Le Dorze C

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective tactile stimulation plays a key role in the maturation of neural circuits, but the development of brain mechanisms processing touch is poorly understood. We therefore used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain responses to soft brush stroking of both glabrous (palm) and hairy (forearm) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Björnsdotter M,Gordon I,Pelphrey KA,Olausson H,Kaiser MD

更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony coherence is essential for eusocial insects because it supports the inclusive fitness of colony members. Ants quickly and reliably recognize who belongs to the colony (nestmates) and who is an outsider (non-nestmates) based on chemical recognition cues (cuticular hydrocarbons: CHCs) which as a whole constitute ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Neupert S,Hornung M,Grenwille Millar J,Kleineidam CJ

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study utilized different theoretical perspectives to better understand motor performance. We refered to concepts of achievement motive-goal incongruence and assessed cortical correlates of self-control. We assumed that more self-control is required when people act in conformance with an incongruent goa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schüler J,Hofstetter J,Wolff W

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:First-line treatment of major depression includes administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), yet studies suggest that remission rates following two trials of an SSRI are <50%. The authors examine the putative biological substrates underlying "treatment resistant depression (TRD)" with the goal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Coplan JD,Gopinath S,Abdallah CG,Berry BR

更新日期：2014-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooperation among unrelated humans is frequently regarded as a defining feature in the evolutionary success of our species. Whereas, much research has addressed the strategic and cognitive mechanisms that underlie cooperation, investigations into chemosensory processes have received very limited research attention. To...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berger S,Hatt H,Ockenfels A

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines whether foetal testosterone exposure predicts the extent of confidence and over-confidence in own absolute ability in adulthood. To study this question, we elicited incentive-compatible measures of confidence and over-confidence in the lab and correlate them with measures of right hand 2D:4D, used ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dalton PS,Ghosal S

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The startle response is an unconditional reflex, characterized by the rapid contraction of facial and skeletal muscles, to a sudden and intense startling stimulus. It is an especially useful tool in translational research for its consistency across species, simple neural circuitry, and sensitivity to a variety of expe...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pantoni MM,Herrera GM,Van Alstyne KR,Anagnostaras SG

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Social factors play a significant role in the health outcomes of those struggling with mental or physical health issues. People with mental illness experience more social stigmatization and receive less concern for their welfare than do those with physical illness. However, the cognitive and neural mechanisms by which...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shin WG,Woo CW,Jung WH,Kim H,Lee TY,Decety J,Kwon JS

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic medication for motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) recently has been linked with impulse control disorders, including pathological gambling (PG), which affects up to 8% of patients. PG often is considered a behavioral addiction associated with disinhibition, risky decision-making, and altered stria...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Callesen MB,Hansen KV,Gjedde A,Linnet J,Møller A

更新日期：2013-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals rely on sensory feedback from their environment to guide locomotion. For instance, visually guided animals use patterns of optic flow to control their velocity and to estimate their distance to objects (e.g., Srinivasan et al., 1991, 1996). In this study, we investigated how acoustic information guides locomot...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Warnecke M,Lee WJ,Krishnan A,Moss CF

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic estrogen 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) is an endocrine disrupting compound of concern due to its persistence and widespread presence in the aquatic environment. Effects of developmental exposure to low concentrations of EE2 in fish on reproduction and behavior not only persisted to adulthood, but have also ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Porseryd T,Volkova K,Reyhanian Caspillo N,Källman T,Dinnetz P,Porsh Hällström I

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing multiple tasks simultaneously usually affects the behavioral performance as compared with executing the single task. Moreover, processing multiple tasks simultaneously often involve more cognitive demands. Two visual tasks, lane-keeping task and mental calculation, were utilized to assess the brain dynamics...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang YK,Jung TP,Lin CT

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown that upregulation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1) in the brain is associated in part with reduction in ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) male rats. In this study, we investigated the effects of a synthetic compound, (R)-(-)-5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazoline (MS-153), known to activate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Alhaddad H,Kim NT,Aal-Aaboda M,Althobaiti YS,Leighton J,Boddu SH,Wei Y,Sari Y

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Taurisano P,Romano R,Mancini M,Giorgio AD,Antonucci LA,Fazio L,Rampino A,Quarto T,Gelao B,Porcelli A,Papazacharias A,Ursini G,Caforio G,Masellis R,Niccoli-Asabella A,Todarello O,Popolizio T,Rubini G,Blasi G,Bertolin

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Violence is widespread throughout the natural world, prominent examples being predatory violence between species, seasonal violent competition for mating rights and territories within species and food competition both within and between species. These interactions are generally between unrelated individuals with no so...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Broom M

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the biological substrates of complex neurobehavioral traits such as alcohol dependency pose a tremendous challenge given the diverse model systems and phenotypic assessments used. To address this problem we have developed a platform for integrated analysis of high-throughput or genome-wide functional genom...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bubier JA,Wilcox TD,Jay JJ,Langston MA,Baker EJ,Chesler EJ

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals must make constant decisions whether to respond to external sensory stimuli or not to respond. The activation of positive and/or negative reinforcers might bias the behavioral response towards approach or aversion. To analyze whether the activation of the octopaminergic neurotransmitter system can shift the de...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Claßen G,Scholz H

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00