Lack of motor prediction, rather than perceptual conflict, evokes an odd sensation upon stepping onto a stopped escalator.

abstract：:Medical decisions will often entail a broad search for relevant information. No sources alone may offer a complete picture, and many may be selective in their presentation. This selectivity may induce forgetting for previously learned material, thereby adversely affecting medical decision-making. In the study phase of...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Coman D,Coman A,Hirst W

更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor disturbances. Various pathogenic pathways drive disease progression including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, α-synuclein aggregation and impairment of protein degradation systems. Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteas...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bentea E,Van der Perren A,Van Liefferinge J,El Arfani A,Albertini G,Demuyser T,Merckx E,Michotte Y,Smolders I,Baekelandt V,Massie A

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic estrogen 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) is an endocrine disrupting compound of concern due to its persistence and widespread presence in the aquatic environment. Effects of developmental exposure to low concentrations of EE2 in fish on reproduction and behavior not only persisted to adulthood, but have also ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Porseryd T,Volkova K,Reyhanian Caspillo N,Källman T,Dinnetz P,Porsh Hällström I

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm (VPT) infants need long-lasting hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) during which they are daily exposed to pain-related stress. Alterations of DNA methylation at the promoter region of the SLC6A4 have been associated with early adverse experiences in infants. The main aim of the pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Provenzi L,Fumagalli M,Sirgiovanni I,Giorda R,Pozzoli U,Morandi F,Beri S,Menozzi G,Mosca F,Borgatti R,Montirosso R

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Beneficial molecular and neuroplastic changes have been demonstrated in response to environmental enrichment (EE) in laboratory animals across the lifespan. Here, we investigated whether these effects extend to C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP), a widely expressed neuropeptide with putative involvement in neuroprotecti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rapley SA,Prickett TCR,Dalrymple-Alford JC,Espiner EA

更新日期：2018-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence regarding the association between early drinking (ED) and later dependence is controversial. It has been alternately hypothesized that ED either plays a causal role in the development of dependence or that it is an early marker of increased psychosocial vulnerabilities. Despite a clear rationale for delaying ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Conde K,Peltzer RI,Gimenez PV,Cremonte M

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Rationale: Given datasets with a large or diverse set of predictors of aggression, machine learning (ML) provides efficient tools for identifying the most salient variables and building a parsimonious statistical model. ML techniques permit efficient exploration of data, have not been widely used in aggression researc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Suchting R,Gowin JL,Green CE,Walss-Bass C,Lane SD

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual attention is an important condition for consumer decision-making. However, not much is known on individuals' determinants of this visual attention. Using eye tracking, this study investigated how psychological values (i.e., materialism) modulate visual attention to specific sources of information (i.e., product...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Audrin C,Brosch T,Sander D,Chanal J

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive and proactive controls of actions are cognitive abilities that allow one to deal with a continuously changing environment by adjusting already programmed actions. They also set forthcoming actions by evaluating the outcome of the previous ones. Earlier studies highlighted sex-related differences in the strate...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mione V,Canterini S,Brunamonti E,Pani P,Donno F,Fiorenza MT,Ferraina S

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Linear leak currents have been implicated in the regulation of neuronal excitability, generation of neuronal and network oscillations, and network state transitions. Yet, few studies have directly tested the dependence of network oscillations on leak currents or explored the role of leak currents on network activity. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhao S,Golowasch J,Nadim F

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety is of paramount importance for animals, as it allows assessment of the environment while minimizing exposure to potential threats. Furthermore, anxiety disorders are highly prevalent. Consequently, the neural circuitry underlying anxiety has been a topic of great interest. In this mini review, we will discuss ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Adhikari A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An influential model suggests that dopamine signals the difference between predicted and experienced reward. In this way, dopamine can act as a learning signal that can shape behaviors to maximize rewards and avoid punishments. Dopamine is also thought to invigorate reward seeking behavior. Loss of dopamine signaling ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Clark CA,Dagher A

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life events have a crucial role in programming the individual phenotype and exposure to traumatic experiences during infancy can increase later risk for a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, including mood and anxiety disorders. Animal models of postnatal stress have been developed in rodents to explore mole...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luchetti A,Oddi D,Lampis V,Centofante E,Felsani A,Battaglia M,D'Amato FR

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Once acquired, a fearful memory can persist for a lifetime. Although learned fear can be extinguished, extinction memories are fragile. The resilience of fear memories to extinction may contribute to the maintenance of disorders of fear and anxiety, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As such, considerabl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Giustino TF,Maren S

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The honeybee has been established as an important model organism in studies on visual learning. So far the emphasis has been on appetitive conditioning, simulating floral discrimination, and homing behavior, where bees perform exceptionally well in visual discrimination tasks. However, bees in the wild also face dange...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kirkerud NH,Schlegel U,Giovanni Galizia C

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies investigated neural substrates of emotional face processing in adolescents and its comparison with adults. As emotional faces elicit more of emotional expression recognition rather than direct emotional responding, it remains undetermined how adolescents are different from adults in brain su...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yuan J,Ju E,Meng X,Chen X,Zhu S,Yang J,Li H

更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that the isolated retrieval of a consolidated fear memory can induce a labile phase, during which extinction training can prevent the reinstatement, a form of relapse in which fear response to a fear-provoking context returns when a mild shock is presented. However, fear memory retrieval may...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： An X,Yang P,Chen S,Zhang F,Yu D

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals rely on sensory feedback from their environment to guide locomotion. For instance, visually guided animals use patterns of optic flow to control their velocity and to estimate their distance to objects (e.g., Srinivasan et al., 1991, 1996). In this study, we investigated how acoustic information guides locomot...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Warnecke M,Lee WJ,Krishnan A,Moss CF

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual-to-auditory sensory substitution is used to convey visual information through audition, and it was initially created to compensate for blindness; it consists of software converting the visual images captured by a video-camera into the equivalent auditory images, or "soundscapes". Here, it was used by blindfolde...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pasqualotto A,Esenkaya T

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding human behavior remains a grand challenge across disciplines. We used eye tracking to investigate how visual perception is associated with a strategic behavior in the decision process. Gaze activity and eye movement patterns were measured in 14 human participants with different decision strategies. We als...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Peshkovskaya A,Myagkov M

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The new-released Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a "trauma and stressor-related disorder". PTSD pathogenesis relies on paradoxical changes of emotional memory processing induced by the trauma exposure and associated with emotional dysfuncti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berardi A,Trezza V,Palmery M,Trabace L,Cuomo V,Campolongo P

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts have been made to use glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3β) inhibitors for prophylactic treatment of neurocognitive conditions. However the use of lithium, a non-specific inhibitor of GSK3β results in mild cognitive impairment in humans. The effects of global GSK3β inhibition or knockout on learning and mem...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chew B,Ryu JR,Ng T,Ma D,Dasgupta A,Neo SH,Zhao J,Zhong Z,Bichler Z,Sajikumar S,Goh EL

更新日期：2015-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Instrumental learning and decision-making rely on two parallel systems: a goal-directed and a habitual system. In the past decade, several paradigms have been developed to study these systems in animals and humans by means of e.g., overtraining, devaluation procedures and sequential decision-making. These different pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sjoerds Z,Dietrich A,Deserno L,de Wit S,Villringer A,Heinze HJ,Schlagenhauf F,Horstmann A

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used extensively in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. The therapeutic benefits of SSRIs typically require several weeks of continuous treatment. Intriguingly, according to clinical reports, symptoms of anxiety may actually increase during the early s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ravinder S,Pillai AG,Chattarji S

更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed whole-cell recordings from basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under the control of the choline acetyltransferase promoter. BF cholinergic neurons can be differentiated into two electrophysiologically identifiable subtypes: early...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Unal CT,Golowasch JP,Zaborszky L

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In male rats, copulation to satiety induces a long-lasting sexual inhibitory state, considered to rely on a decreased sexual motivation. Dopaminergic transmission at the mesolimbic system plays a central role in the regulation of male sexual motivation. Endocannabinoids (eCBs) modulate the activity of the mesolimbic s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Canseco-Alba A,Rodríguez-Manzo G

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions are critically important for survival and impact overall-health, but also impose costs on animals, such as exposure to contagious agents. The immune system can play a critical role in modulating social behavior when animals are sick, as has been demonstrated within the context of "sickness behavior...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lopes PC,Carlitz EHD,Kindel M,König B

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective tactile stimulation plays a key role in the maturation of neural circuits, but the development of brain mechanisms processing touch is poorly understood. We therefore used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain responses to soft brush stroking of both glabrous (palm) and hairy (forearm) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Björnsdotter M,Gordon I,Pelphrey KA,Olausson H,Kaiser MD

更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The last two decades of research provided evidence for a substantial heterogeneity among feeding-related neurons (FRNs) in the hypothalamus. However, it remains unclear how FRNs differ in their firing patterns during food intake. Here, we investigated the relationship between the activity of neurons in mouse hypothala...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Tang Y,Benusiglio D,Grinevich V,Lin L

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive flexibility plays an important role in an individual's ability to adapt to a continuously changing environment and is considered central to goal-oriented behavior. Accordingly, increasing attention has been devoted to understanding the factors, including genetic and early life experiences, which might contri...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gabrys RL,Dixon K,Anisman H

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00