Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Immunotherapy using dendritic cell (DC) vaccine has the potential to overcome the bottleneck of cancer therapy. METHODS:We engineered Lewis lung cancer cells (LLCs) and bone marrow-derived DCs to express tumor-associated antigen (TAA) ovalbumin (OVA) via lentiviral vector plasmid encoding OVA gene. We then tested the antitumor effect of modified DCs both in vitro and in vivo. RESULTS:The results demonstrated that in vitro modified DCs could dramatically enhance T-cell proliferation (P<.01) and killing of LLCs than control groups (P<.05). Moreover, modified DCs could reduce tumor size and prolong the survival of LLC tumor-bearing mice than control groups (P<.01 and P<.01, respectively). Mechanistically, modified DCs demonstrated enhanced homing to T-cell-rich compartments and triggered more naive T cells to become cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which exhibited significant infiltration into the tumors. Interestingly, modified DCs also markedly reduced tumor cells harboring stem cell markers in mice (P<.05), suggesting the potential role on cancer stem-like cells. CONCLUSION:These findings suggested that DCs bioengineered with TAA could enhance antitumor effect and therefore represent a novel anticancer strategy that is worth further exploration.
journal_name
Transl Oncoljournal_title
Translational oncologyauthors
Jiang T,Chen X,Zhou W,Fan G,Zhao P,Ren S,Zhou C,Zhang Jdoi
10.1016/j.tranon.2016.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
132-141issue
2issn
1936-5233pii
S1936-5233(16)30201-7journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:In contrast to other studies, our previous study showed that adding induction chemotherapy (IC) to concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) significantly worsened the prognosis of patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the population used was small; therefore, there is an urgent need to conf...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2019.08.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor cells grow in nutrient- and oxygen-deprived microenvironments and adapt to the suboptimal growth conditions by altering their metabolic pathways. This adaptation process commonly results in a tumor phenotype that displays a high rate of aerobic glycolysis and aggressive tumor characteristics. The glucose regulat...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.11319
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past studies have shown that the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase (PIB5PA), is commonly downregulated or lost in melanomas, which contributes to elevated activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt in melanoma cells. In this report, we provide evidenc...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.13277
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemo-resistance is an important barrier to effective treatment of ovarian cancer. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are currently promising targeted drugs used to treat BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer patients with BRCA 1/2 mutations appear to benefit better from PARP inhibitors and chemothera...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100987
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the feasibility of using malignant pleural effusion (MPE) supernatant and paired cell blocks (precipitate) for gene profiling in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique. METHODS:Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC patients with MPE wer...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100784
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletion (E19del) is the most common activating mutation in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and associates with the sensitivity of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) treatment. However, not all mutant patterns of E19del have been well studied for the limi...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100791
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the reproducibility of quantitative imaging features that are used to describe tumor shape, size, and texture from computed tomography (CT) scans of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CT images are dependent on various scanning factors. We focus on characterizing image features that are reproducible in the p...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.13844
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently shown that centrosomal protein 57 (CEP57) is overexpressed in a subset of human prostate cancers. CEP57 is involved in intracellular transport processes, and its overexpression causes mitotic defects as well as abnormal microtubule nucleation and bundling. In the present study, we further characterize...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.11.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prostate and breast cancer are the most prevalent primary malignant human tumors globally. Prostatectomy and breast conservative surgery remain the most common definitive treatment option for the >500,000 men and women newly diagnosed with localized prostate and breast cancer each year only in the US. Morp...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.101007
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty liver disease (hepatosteatosis) is a common early pathology in alcohol-dependent and obese patients. Fatty acid binding protein-4 (FABP4) is normally expressed in adipocytes and macrophages and functions as a regulator of intracellular lipid movement/storage. This study sought to investigate hepatic FABP4 expres...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100975
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates that CDK2 promotes hyperproliferation and is associated to poor prognosis in multiple cancer cells. However, the physiological role of CDK2 in GBM and the biological mechanism still remains unclear. In this study, we identified that CDK2 expression was significantly enriched in GBM tumo...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal commensal bacteria have recently been shown to trigger macrophages to produce diffusible clastogens (or chromosome-breaking factors) through a bystander effect (BSE) that mediates DNA damage and induces chromosomal instability in neighboring cells. Colon macrophages appear central to colon carcinogenesis an...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.13412
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone metastasis is a complication of advanced breast and prostate cancer. Tumor-secreted Dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1), an inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling and osteoblast differentiation, was proposed to regulate the osteoblastic response to metastatic cancer in bone. The objectives of this study were to compare DKK1 ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.04.013
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Our purpose was to provide data regarding relationships between different imaging and histopathological parameters in HNSCC. METHODS:MEDLINE library was screened for associations between different imaging parameters and histopathological features in HNSCC up to December 2017. Only papers containing correlation ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate ultrasound-guided diffuse optical tomography (US-guided DOT) in predicting breast cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-eight breast cancer patients, with a total of 93 lesions, were included in our study. Pre- and post-last chemotherapy, s...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.10.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor hypoxia contributes to therapy resistance and metastatic progression of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We postulated that the tumor mitochondrial metabolism, manifested by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage, reflects how hypoxic conditions connect to cancer-induced systemi...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.09.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migration is a complex process that, besides its various physiological functions in embryogenesis and adult tissues, plays a crucial role in cancer cell invasion and metastasis. The focus of this study is the involvement and collaboration of Akt, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and Src kinases in migration and invasivene...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.09160
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to explore the expression profiles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in an attempt to identify potential core genes in the pathogenesis of this tumor. METHODS:Differentially expressed circRNAs were screened between tumor tissues from five GBM patients and fi...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation of chromobox proteins contributes to the progression of human diseases. CBX1 has been implicated in epigenetic control of chromatin structure and gene expression, but its role in human cancers remains largely unknown. Here we show that CBX1 exhibits oncogenic activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CAP2 has been suggested as a potential diagnostic biomarker for early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its prognostic significance in HCC remains unclear. Here, we show that CAP2 expression is much higher in HCC tissues than that in paracarcinoma tissues, at both mRNA and protein levels. Data of immunohistoche...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.08.003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a frequent and lethal neoplasia. As recent advances in targeted therapy have not improved ESCC prognosis, characterization of molecular alterations associated to this tumor is of foremost relevance. In this study, we analyze, for the first time, the complete genomic profile...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several data support a central role for angiogenesis in breast cancer growth and metastasis. Observational studies have demonstrated that microvascular density (MVD) is a prognostic factor in invasive breast cancer, whereas others reached the opposite conclusion. Vascular endothelial growth factor is the most importan...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regional lymph node (LN) metastasis is a strong and well-established prognostic factor in colon cancer, and recent data suggest a prognostic value of detecting micrometastases and isolated tumor cells in regional LNs. The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical relevance of detecting sentinel lymph ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of action of arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been shown to be complex, influencing numerous signal transduction pathways and resulting in a vast range of cellular effects. Among these mechanisms of action, ATO has been shown to cause acute vascular shutdown and massive tumor necrosis in a murine solid tumor m...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.12322
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A targeted and timely offered treatment can be a benefitting tool for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML). Current round of study made use of potential morphological and immature fraction-related parameters (cell population data) generated during complete blood cell count (CBC), through artificial neural...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2019.09.009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevated preoperative C-reactive protein/albumin (CRP/Alb) ratio has been reported to be associated with a poor prognosis for hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value of the preoperative CRP/Alb ratio and compare it with other systemic inflammatory res...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.06.006
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRAFV600-mutated colorectal cancer (CRC) accounts for 8% to 12% of all CRC diagnoses. These tumors are often associated with specific patient features, including right-sided primary tumor location, peritoneal and non-regional lymph node involvement, and poor prognosis. In approximately 30% of cases, a simultaneous mis...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100795
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains a challenging cancer to treat despite all the advances of the last 50 years. Kallikrein 5 (KLK5) is among the serine proteases implicated in OSCC development. However, whether the activity of KLK5 promotes carcinogenesis is still controversial. Moreover, knowledge ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100970
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify novel prognostic biomarker for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients treated with anti-PD-1 therapy, using quantitative multi-immunofluorescence (IF) analysis of tumor immunity. Twenty-five consecutive patients who had metastatic or unresectable RCC treated with anti-PD-1 therapy we...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100918
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined whether epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), and extract of green tea, in combination with taxane (i.e., paclitaxel and docetaxel), exerts a synergistic activity in blocking human prostate PC-3ML tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Growth assays in vitro revealed that the IC(50) values were ∼30 µM, ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.10286
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00