Leptospira Serovars for Diagnosis of Leptospirosis in Humans and Animals in Africa: Common Leptospira Isolates and Reservoir Hosts.

abstract：:Following infection, lymphocytes expand exponentially and differentiate into effector cells to control infection and coordinate the multiple effector arms of the immune response. Soon after this expansion, the majority of antigen-specific lymphocytes die, thus keeping homeostasis, and a small pool of memory cells deve...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Meis J,Morrot A,Farias-de-Oliveira DA,Villa-Verde DM,Savino W

更新日期：2009-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, is a vector of several arboviruses including dengue and chikungunya, and is also a significant nuisance mosquito. It is one of the most invasive of mosquitoes with a relentlessly increasing geographic distribution. Conventional control methods have so far failed to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Labbé GM,Scaife S,Morgan SA,Curtis ZH,Alphey L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) continues to challenge Asia with pandemic potential. In Vietnam, there have been two major outbreaks occurring during 2011-2012 (>200,000 hospitalizations and >200 deaths) and more recently in 2018 (>130,000 hospitalizations and 17 deaths). Given the high burden and the complex epid...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nhan LNT,Khanh TH,Hong NTT,Van HMT,Nhu LNT,Ny NTH,Nguyet LA,Thanh TT,Anh NT,Hang VTT,Qui PT,Viet HL,Tung TH,Ha DQ,Tuan HM,Thwaites G,Chau NVV,Thwaites L,Hung NT,van Doorn HR,Tan LV

更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arboviruses have overlapping geographical distributions and can cause symptoms that coincide with more common infections. Therefore, arbovirus infections are often neglected by travel diagnostics. Here, we assessed the potential of syndrome-based approaches for diagnosis and surveillance of neglected arbovir...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cleton NB,Reusken CB,Wagenaar JF,van der Vaart EE,Reimerink J,van der Eijk AA,Koopmans MP

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many small studies have been done in Honduras estimating soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) prevalence but a country-wide study was last done in 2005. The country has the highest burden of malaria among all Central American countries. The present study was done to estimate country-wide STH prevalence and i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mejia Torres RE,Franco Garcia DN,Fontecha Sandoval GA,Hernandez Santana A,Singh P,Mancero Bucheli ST,Saboya M,Paz MY

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) or Kala-azar has been a major public health problem in Bihar, India, for several decades. A few VL infected districts including Vaishali have reported >600 cases annually. Hence, in 2015, the Government of India entrusted ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Scienc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kumar V,Mandal R,Das S,Kesari S,Dinesh DS,Pandey K,Das VR,Topno RK,Sharma MP,Dasgupta RK,Das P

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 4 patients (1 immunocompetent, 3 immunosuppressed) in whom visceral leishmaniasis had become unresponsive to (or had relapsed after) treatment with appropriate doses of liposomal amphotericin B. Under close follow-up, full courses of pentavalent antimony were administered without life-threatening adverse ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morizot G,Jouffroy R,Faye A,Chabert P,Belhouari K,Calin R,Charlier C,Miailhes P,Siriez JY,Mouri O,Yera H,Gilquin J,Tubiana R,Lanternier F,Mamzer MF,Legendre C,Peyramond D,Caumes E,Lortholary O,Buffet P

更新日期：2016-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004223.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wardrop NA,Thomas LF,Atkinson PM,de Glanville WA,Cook EA,Wamae CN,Gabriël S,Dorny P,Harrison LJ,Fèvre EM

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have assessed the burden of Chagas disease in non-endemic countries and most of them are based on prevalence estimates from Latin American (LA) countries that likely differ from the prevalence in migrants living in Europe. The aim of this study was to systematically review the existing data infor...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Requena-Méndez A,Aldasoro E,de Lazzari E,Sicuri E,Brown M,Moore DA,Gascon J,Muñoz J

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Helminth parasites are an assemblage of two major phyla of nematodes (also known as roundworms) and platyhelminths (also called flatworms). These parasites are a major human health burden, and infections caused by helminths are considered under neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). These infections are typified by limit...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sharma A,Sharma M,Yogavel M,Sharma A

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Imported strongyloidiasis is increasingly being diagnosed in non-endemic areas. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with imported strongyloidiasis in Spain. METHODOLOGY:This is an observational retrospective study that included ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Salvador F,Treviño B,Chamorro-Tojeiro S,Sánchez-Montalvá A,Herrero-Martínez JM,Rodríguez-Guardado A,Serre-Delcor N,Torrús D,Goikoetxea J,Zubero Z,Velasco M,Sulleiro E,Molina I,López-Vélez R,Pérez-Molina JA,on behalf the +RE

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is caused by parasitic protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is characterized by clinical manifestations such as fever, hepatosplenomegaly and anemia. Hemophagocytosis, the phenomenon of phagocytosis of blood cells by macrophages, is found in VL patients. In a previous study we established a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morimoto A,Uchida K,Chambers JK,Sato K,Hong J,Sanjoba C,Matsumoto Y,Yamagishi J,Goto Y

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Andes virus (ANDV) is the etiological agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome in Chile. In this study, we evaluated the profile of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-12p70, IL-21, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 in serum samples of ANDV-infected patients at the time of hospitalization. The mean levels of circu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Angulo J,Martínez-Valdebenito C,Marco C,Galeno H,Villagra E,Vera L,Lagos N,Becerra N,Mora J,Bermúdez A,Díaz J,Ferrés M,López-Lastra M

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Yellow fever is endemic in some countries in Africa, and Aedes aegpyti is one of the most important vectors implicated in the outbreak. The mapping of the nation-wide distribution and the detection of insecticide resistance of vector mosquitoes will provide the beneficial information for forecasting of dengu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kawada H,Higa Y,Futami K,Muranami Y,Kawashima E,Osei JH,Sakyi KY,Dadzie S,de Souza DK,Appawu M,Ohta N,Suzuki T,Minakawa N

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical staff treating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients are at high risk for exposure to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and many have been infected, which may cause panic among medical workers, their relatives, health professionals, and government leaders. We report the epide...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Li J,Long X,Zhang Q,Fang X,Li N,Lin Z,Li J,Xiong N

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease possess extensive genetic diversity. This has led to the development of a plethora of molecular typing methods for the identification of both the known major genetic lineages and for more fine scale characterization of different multilocus genotypes within th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Diosque P,Tomasini N,Lauthier JJ,Messenger LA,Monje Rumi MM,Ragone PG,Alberti-D'Amato AM,Pérez Brandán C,Barnabé C,Tibayrenc M,Lewis MD,Llewellyn MS,Miles MA,Yeo M

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue fever (DEN) is the most common arboviral disease in the world and dengue virus (DENV) causes 390 million annual infections around the world, of which 240 million are inapparent and 96 million are symptomatic. During the past decade a changing epidemiological pattern has been observed in Africa, with DEN outbrea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gaye A,Wang E,Vasilakis N,Guzman H,Diallo D,Talla C,Ba Y,Dia I,Weaver SC,Diallo M

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes outbreaks of severe disease in livestock and humans throughout Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In people, RVFV generally causes a self-limiting febrile illness but in a subset of individuals, it progresses to more serious disease. One manifestation is a delayed-onset e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dodd KA,McElroy AK,Jones TL,Zaki SR,Nichol ST,Spiropoulou CF

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are endemic and widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. A community wide soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence survey was performed on the island of Bubaque in Guinea-Bissau using both Kato-katz microscopy and qPCR methodology. Predictors of infection and morbidity indicators were i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Farrant O,Marlais T,Houghton J,Goncalves A,Teixeira da Silva Cassama E,Cabral MG,Nakutum J,Manjuba C,Rodrigues A,Mabey D,Bailey R,Last A

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In most low-resource settings, microscopy still is the standard method for diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, despite its limited sensitivity. In Ethiopia, the more sensitive molecular methods are not yet routinely used. This study compared five PCR methods with microscopy on two sample types collected from patient...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Merdekios B,Pareyn M,Tadesse D,Eligo N,Kassa M,Jacobs BKM,Leirs H,Van Geertruyden JP,van Griensven J,Caljon G,Cnops L

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Greece was declared malaria-free in 1974 after a long antimalarial fight. In 2011-2012, an outbreak of P. vivax malaria was reported in Evrotas, an agricultural area in Southern Greece, where a large number of immigrants from endemic countries live and work. A total of 46 locally acquired and 38 imported malaria cases...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tseroni M,Baka A,Kapizioni C,Snounou G,Tsiodras S,Charvalakou M,Georgitsou M,Panoutsakou M,Psinaki I,Tsoromokou M,Karakitsos G,Pervanidou D,Vakali A,Mouchtouri V,Georgakopoulou T,Mamuris Z,Papadopoulos N,Koliopoulos G,

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria and schistosomiasis are major parasitic diseases causing morbidity and mortality in the tropics. Epidemiological surveys have revealed coinfection rates of up to 30% among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. To investigate the impact of coinfection of these two parasites on disease epidemiology and pathology, we c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Moriyasu T,Nakamura R,Deloer S,Senba M,Kubo M,Inoue M,Culleton R,Hamano S

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies evaluating epidemiologic relationships between helminths and HIV have been conducted in the pre-ART era, and evidence of the impact of helminth infections on HIV disease progression remains conflicting. Less is known about helminth infection and clinical outcomes in HIV-infected adults receiving antiretro...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morawski BM,Yunus M,Kerukadho E,Turyasingura G,Barbra L,Ojok AM,DiNardo AR,Sowinski S,Boulware DR,Mejia R

更新日期：2017-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to rapidly inform polices in the international response to the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), we summarize in this review current evidence on epidemiological and clinical features of the infection, transmission routes, problems of nucleic-acid testing, the epidemiological trend in Chin...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Liang H,Zheng L,Xia H,Tang J

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut has been continuously exposed to a broad spectrum of intestinal organisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites (protozoa and worms), over millions of years of coevolution, and plays a central role in human health. The modern lifestyles of Western countries, such as the adoption of highly hy...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Marzano V,Mancinelli L,Bracaglia G,Del Chierico F,Vernocchi P,Di Girolamo F,Garrone S,Tchidjou Kuekou H,D'Argenio P,Dallapiccola B,Urbani A,Putignani L

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wolbachia inherited intracellular bacteria can manipulate the reproduction of their insect hosts through cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), and certain strains have also been shown to inhibit the replication or dissemination of viruses. Wolbachia strains also vary in their relative fitness effects on their ho...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blagrove MS,Arias-Goeta C,Di Genua C,Failloux AB,Sinkins SP

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycetoma is a unique neglected tropical disease which is endemic in what is known as the "mycetoma belt". The disease has many devastating impacts on patients and communities in endemic area and is characterised by massive deformity, destruction and disability. Mycetoma is commonly seen in the foot and hand and less f...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fahal A,Mahgoub el S,El Hassan AM,Jacoub AO,Hassan D

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human movement is a key behavioral factor in many vector-borne disease systems because it influences exposure to vectors and thus the transmission of pathogens. Human movement transcends spatial and temporal scales with different influences on disease dynamics. Here we develop a conceptual model to evaluate ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stoddard ST,Morrison AC,Vazquez-Prokopec GM,Paz Soldan V,Kochel TJ,Kitron U,Elder JP,Scott TW

更新日期：2009-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes the majority of tuberculosis (TB) cases in humans; however, in developing countries, human TB caused by M. bovis may be frequent but undetected. Human TB caused by M. bovis is considered a zoonosis; transmission is mainly through consumption of unpasteurized dairy products, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bobadilla-del Valle M,Torres-González P,Cervera-Hernández ME,Martínez-Gamboa A,Crabtree-Ramirez B,Chávez-Mazari B,Ortiz-Conchi N,Rodríguez-Cruz L,Cervantes-Sánchez A,Gudiño-Enríquez T,Cinta-Severo C,Sifuentes-Osornio J,Ponce de L

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass drug administration (MDA) using praziquantel is the WHO-recommended approach for control of schistosomiasis. However, few studies have compared the impact of different schedules of MDA on the resultant infection levels. We wished to evaluate whether annual MDA was more effective than less frequent treat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karanja DMS,Awino EK,Wiegand RE,Okoth E,Abudho BO,Mwinzi PNM,Montgomery SP,Secor WE

更新日期：2017-10-23 00:00:00