Oligodendrocytes in a Nutshell.

abstract：:Meningioma expressed antigen 6 (MEA6), also called cutaneous T cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5 (cTAGE5), was initially found in tumor tissues. MEA6 is located in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit sites and regulates the transport of collagen, very low density lipoprotein, and insulin. It is also reported that MEA6 mi...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Wang XT,Cai XY,Xu FX,Zhou L,Zheng R,Ma KY,Xu ZH,Shen Y

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, the visualization of cerebral microvessels was hampered by the fact that only short segments of vessels could be evaluated in brain sections by histochemistry. These limitations have been overcome by light sheet microscopy, which allows the 3D analysis of microvasculature in cleared brains. A major lim...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Mohamud Yusuf A,Hagemann N,Schulten S,Rausch O,Wagner K,Hussner T,Qi Y,Totzeck M,Kleinschnitz C,Squire A,Gunzer M,Hermann DM

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of therapeutic strategies that focus on the repositioning of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant drugs are a great bet to slow down the progression of neurodegenerative disorders. Despite the fact that Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related pathology, almost all experimental studies are carried out in you...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Gil-Martínez AL,Cuenca L,Estrada C,Sánchez-Rodrigo C,Fernández-Villalba E,Herrero MT

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, I present and discuss the current understanding of aberrant electrical activity found in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) of rod-degenerated (rd) mouse retinas. The reported electrophysiological properties revealed by electrical imaging using high-density microelectrode arrays can be subdivided between sp...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Zeck G

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The early auditory pathway processes information at high rates and with utmost temporal fidelity. Consequently, the synapses in the auditory pathway are highly specialized to meet the extraordinary requirements on signal transmission. The calyceal synapses in the auditory brainstem feature more than a hundred active z...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Huang CH,Moser T

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Glia, a non-excitable cell type once considered merely as the connective tissue between neurons, is nowadays acknowledged for its essential contribution to multiple physiological processes including learning, memory formation, excitability, synaptic plasticity, ion homeostasis, and energy metabolism. Moreover, as glia...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Stevenson R,Samokhina E,Rossetti I,Morley JW,Buskila Y

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental interest in circuit analysis is to parse out the synaptic inputs underlying a behavioral experience. Toward this aim, we have devised an unbiased strategy that specifically labels the afferent inputs that are activated by a defined stimulus in an activity-dependent manner. We validated this strategy in f...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Krauth N,Khalil V,Jariwala M,Mermet-Joret N,Vestergaard AK,Capogna M,Nabavi S

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:While increasing evidence demonstrated that voluntary wheel running promotes cognitive function, little is known on how different types of voluntary wheel running affect cognitive function in elderly populations. We investigated the effects of various voluntary wheel-running types on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Huang YQ,Wu C,He XF,Wu D,He X,Liang FY,Dai GY,Pei Z,Xu GQ,Lan Y

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional maturation of visual cortex is linked with dynamic changes in synaptic expression of GABAergic mechanisms. These include setting the excitation-inhibition balance required for experience-dependent plasticity, as well as, intracortical inhibition underlying development and aging of receptive field properties...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Pinto JG,Hornby KR,Jones DG,Murphy KM

更新日期：2010-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal motor neuron disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and spasticity, remains largely unknown. Approximately 5-10% of cases are familial, and of those, 15-20% are associated with mutations in the gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Juranek JK,Daffu GK,Geddis MS,Li H,Rosario R,Kaplan BJ,Kelly L,Schmidt AM

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation of the GJB2 gene, which encodes the connexin 26 (Cx26) gap junction (GJ) protein, is the most common cause of hereditary, sensorineural hearing loss. Cx26 is not expressed in hair cells, but is widely expressed throughout the non-sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea. Most GJB2 mutations produce non-syndrom...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Sanchez HA,Verselis VK

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Type III adenylyl cyclase (AC3, ADCY3) is predominantly enriched in neuronal primary cilia throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Genome-wide association studies in humans have associated ADCY3 with major depressive disorder and autistic spectrum disorder, both of which exhibit sexual dimorphism. To date, it is ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Zhou Y,Qiu L,Sterpka A,Wang H,Chu F,Chen X

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and especially mechanisms occurring independently from an elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are still unknown. Likely, the immune system contributes to the glaucoma pathogenesis. Previously, IgG antibody depositions and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss were found in an IOP-indepe...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Reinehr S,Reinhard J,Gandej M,Kuehn S,Noristani R,Faissner A,Dick HB,Joachim SC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active memory forgetting is a well-regulated biological process thought to be adaptive and to allow proper cognitive functions. Recent efforts have elucidated several molecular players involved in the regulation of olfactory forgetting in Drosophila, including the small G protein Rac1, the dopamine receptor DAMB, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Cervantes-Sandoval I,Davis RL,Berry JA

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Optogenetic and pharmacogenetic techniques have been effective to analyze the role of neuronal activity in controlling oligodendroglia lineage cells in behaving juvenile and adult mice. This kind of studies is also of high interest during early postnatal (PN) development since important changes in oligodendroglia dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Ortolani D,Manot-Saillet B,Orduz D,Ortiz FC,Angulo MC

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, psychiatric and cognitive symptoms. HD is caused by an expansion of CAG repeats in the huntingtin (HTT) gene in various areas of the brain including striatum. There are few suitable animal models to study th...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Jang M,Lee SE,Cho IH

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnocellular neurons in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), which synthesize and release arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT), express several subtypes of ATP-stimulated purinergic P2X receptors (P2XR) that modulate neuronal activity as well as neurotransmitter and hormone release. However, the physiological impact...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Ivetic M,Bhattacharyya A,Zemkova H

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine precursor, l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA), exerts powerful therapeutic effects but eventually generates l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). LID has a close link with deregulation of striatal dopamine/cAMP signaling, which is integrated by medium spiny neurons ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Morigaki R,Okita S,Goto S

更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Manipulation of metabolic pathways (e.g., ketogenic diet (KD), glycolytic inhibition) alters neural excitability and represents a novel strategy for treatment of drug-refractory seizures. We have previously shown that inhibition of glycolysis suppresses epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices. In the present study...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Shao LR,Wang G,Stafstrom CE

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons have complementary roles in various physiological functions including energy balance and the sleep/wake cycle. in vitro electrophysiological studies investigating these cells typically use post-weaning rodents, corresponding to adolescence. However, it is unclear ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Linehan V,Hirasawa M

更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Soon after its discovery, microRNA-9 (miR-9) attracted the attention of neurobiologists, since it is one of the most highly expressed microRNAs in the developing and adult vertebrate brain. Functional analyses in different vertebrate species have revealed a prominent role of this microRNA in balancing proliferation in...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Coolen M,Katz S,Bally-Cuif L

更新日期：2013-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective negative allosteric modulators (NAMs), targeting α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (GABAARs) as potential therapeutic targets for disorders associated with cognitive deficits, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), continually fail clinical trials. We investigated whether this was due to the change in the e...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Petrache AL,Khan AA,Nicholson MW,Monaco A,Kuta-Siejkowska M,Haider S,Hilton S,Jovanovic JN,Ali AB

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and epidemiological data show that the severity and the duration of brain inflammation are attenuated in females compared to males. This attenuated brain inflammation is ascribed to 17β-estradiol. However, several studies suggest that 17β-estradiol is also endowed with proinflammatory properties. The aim ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Mouihate A

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical force plays a fundamental role in neuronal development, physiology, and regeneration. In particular, research has shown that force is involved in growth cone-mediated axonal growth and guidance as well as stretch-induced elongation when an organism increases in size after forming initial synaptic connection...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Athamneh AI,Suter DM

更新日期：2015-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:After an ischemic stroke, neural precursor cells (NPCs) proliferate within major germinal niches of the brain. Endogenous NPCs subsequently migrate toward the ischemic lesion where they promote tissue remodeling and neural repair. Unfortunately, this restorative process is generally insufficient and thus unable to sup...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Hermann DM,Peruzzotti-Jametti L,Schlechter J,Bernstock JD,Doeppner TR,Pluchino S

更新日期：2014-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is a debilitating disease for which there are currently no effective treatments besides the clot-buster, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), which is administered to less than 10% of patients due to a limited (4.5 h) time window of efficacy. Thus, there is an urgent need for novel therapies that can p...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Broughton BR,Lim R,Arumugam TV,Drummond GR,Wallace EM,Sobey CG

更新日期：2013-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R) in the rat cochlea which was induced by cisplatin. In an organ of Corti-derived cell culture model, it was also shown that an agonist of the CB2R protected these cells against cisplatin-induced apoptosis. In the current study, we determin...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Ghosh S,Sheth S,Sheehan K,Mukherjea D,Dhukhwa A,Borse V,Rybak LP,Ramkumar V

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a central role in executive functions and inhibitory control over many cognitive behaviors. Dynamic changes in local field potentials (LFPs), such as gamma oscillation, have been hypothesized to be important for attentive behaviors and modulated by local interneurons such as parvalbum...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Yao Y,Wu M,Wang L,Lin L,Xu J

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An experience-driven increase in oligodendrocytes and myelin in the somatosensory cortex (S1) has emerged as a new marker of adult cortical plasticity. That finding contrasts with the view that myelin is a structural brake on plasticity, and that contributes to ending the critical period (CP) in the visual cortex (V1)...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Murphy KM,Mancini SJ,Clayworth KV,Arbabi K,Beshara S

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, fatal, and incurable neurodegenerative disease. Recent studies suggest that dysregulation of gene expression by microRNAs (miRNAs) may play an important role in ALS pathogenesis. The reversible nature of this dysregulation makes miRNAs attractive pharmacological ta...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Paez-Colasante X,Figueroa-Romero C,Rumora AE,Hur J,Mendelson FE,Hayes JM,Backus C,Taubman GF,Heinicke L,Walter NG,Barmada SJ,Sakowski SA,Feldman EL

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00