Short-term effects of prosocial video games on aggression: an event-related potential study.

abstract：:We sought to validate the psychometric properties of a recently developed paradigm that aims to measure salience attribution processes proposed to contribute to positive psychotic symptoms, the Salience Attribution Test (SAT). The "aberrant salience" measure from the SAT showed good face validity in previous results, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schmidt K,Roiser JP

更新日期：2009-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence regarding the association between early drinking (ED) and later dependence is controversial. It has been alternately hypothesized that ED either plays a causal role in the development of dependence or that it is an early marker of increased psychosocial vulnerabilities. Despite a clear rationale for delaying ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Conde K,Peltzer RI,Gimenez PV,Cremonte M

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An influential model suggests that dopamine signals the difference between predicted and experienced reward. In this way, dopamine can act as a learning signal that can shape behaviors to maximize rewards and avoid punishments. Dopamine is also thought to invigorate reward seeking behavior. Loss of dopamine signaling ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Clark CA,Dagher A

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been frequently linked to affective disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, much remains to be understood about the underlying molecular and signaling mechanisms that mediate affective dysfunctions following injury. A lack of consensus in animal studies regarding what the af...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Popovitz J,Mysore SP,Adwanikar H

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective tactile stimulation plays a key role in the maturation of neural circuits, but the development of brain mechanisms processing touch is poorly understood. We therefore used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain responses to soft brush stroking of both glabrous (palm) and hairy (forearm) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Björnsdotter M,Gordon I,Pelphrey KA,Olausson H,Kaiser MD

更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 25 years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral ("what") and a dorsal ("where") visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with signs of visual agnosia, the inability to ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huberle E,Rupek P,Lappe M,Karnath HO

更新日期：2012-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm (VPT) infants need long-lasting hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) during which they are daily exposed to pain-related stress. Alterations of DNA methylation at the promoter region of the SLC6A4 have been associated with early adverse experiences in infants. The main aim of the pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Provenzi L,Fumagalli M,Sirgiovanni I,Giorda R,Pozzoli U,Morandi F,Beri S,Menozzi G,Mosca F,Borgatti R,Montirosso R

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral subiculum of the hippocampus projects both to the basolateral amygdala (BLA), which is typically, associated with a response to aversive stimuli, as well as to the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), which is typically associated with a response to appetitive stimuli. Traditionally, studies of the responses to emoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Horovitz O,Richter-Levin G

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Although habituation is possibly the simplest form of learning, we still do not fully understand the neurobiological basis of habituation in any organism. To advance the goal of a comprehensive understanding of habituation, we have studied long-term habituation (LTH) of the gill-withdrawal reflex (GWR) in the marine s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Esdin J,Pearce K,Glanzman DL

更新日期：2010-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive behavior is thought to divide into two motivational elements: The first being a self-defensively motivated aggression against threat and a second, hedonically motivated "appetitive" aggression. Appetitive aggression is the less understood of the two, often only researched within abnormal psychology. Our app...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Moran JK,Weierstall R,Elbert T

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported to induce neuropsychological improvements, but the persistence of these effects has been scarcely investigated over long follow ups. Here, the results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial are reported, in which the efficacy of 15 week domain s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mattioli F,Bellomi F,Stampatori C,Provinciali L,Compagnucci L,Uccelli A,Pardini M,Santuccio G,Fregonese G,Pattini M,Allegri B,Clerici R,Lattuada A,Montomoli C,Corso B,Gallo P,Riccardi A,Ghezzi A,Roscio M,Tola MR,C

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired sensorimotor gating occurs in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and can be measured using the prepulse inhibition (PPI) paradigm of the acoustic startle response. This assay is frequently used to validate animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders and to explore the therapeutic potential of ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rohleder C,Jung F,Mertgens H,Wiedermann D,Sué M,Neumaier B,Graf R,Leweke FM,Endepols H

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Social factors play a significant role in the health outcomes of those struggling with mental or physical health issues. People with mental illness experience more social stigmatization and receive less concern for their welfare than do those with physical illness. However, the cognitive and neural mechanisms by which...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shin WG,Woo CW,Jung WH,Kim H,Lee TY,Decety J,Kwon JS

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a key brain region for decision-making, action control and impulsivity. Quite notably, previous research has identified a double dissociation regarding the role of this cortical territory in impulsive choice. While medial orbitofrontal lesions increase preference for a large but delay...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ucha M,Roura-Martínez D,Contreras A,Pinto-Rivero S,Orihuel J,Ambrosio E,Higuera-Matas A

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an effective treatment for pediatric brain tumors, cranial radiation therapy (CRT) damages surrounding healthy tissue, thereby disrupting brain development. Animal models of pediatric CRT have primarily relied on visual tasks to assess cognitive impairment. Moreover, there has been a lack of sex comparisons a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Perez EC,Rodgers SP,Inoue T,Pedersen SE,Leasure JL,Gaber MW

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans value rewards less when these are delivered in the future as opposed to immediately, a phenomenon referred to as delay discounting. While delay discounting has been studied during the anticipation of rewards and in the context of intertemporal decision-making, little is known about its neural correlates in the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ludwig VU,Nüsser C,Goschke T,Wittfoth-Schardt D,Wiers CE,Erk S,Schott BH,Walter H

更新日期：2015-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetics are often used to characterize the activity of single neurons in vivo for their advantages such as reduction of noise level and convenience in noxious stimulations. Urethane has been a widely used anesthetic in thalamic studies under the assumption that sensory signals are still relayed to the thalamus und...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huh Y,Cho J

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Testosterone reduces anxiety-like behaviors in rodents and increases exploration of anxiogenic parts of the environment. Effects of testosterone on innate defensive behaviors remain understudied. Here, we demonstrate that exogenous testosterone reduces aversion to cat odor in male mice. This is reflected as increased ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Tong WH,Abdulai-Saiku S,Vyas A

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00165.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Spindler M,Koch K,Borisov E,Özyurt J,Sörös P,Thiel C,Bantel C

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate gender differences in functional connectivity during the unattended processing of facial expressions, we recorded visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in 34 adults using a deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Using wavelet analysis, we calculated the time-frequency (TF) power at each electrode associ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang J,Dong X,Wang L,Zhao L,Weng Z,Zhang T,Sui J,Go R,Huang Q,Wu J,Yan T

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The insular cortex (IC) is considered a rich hub for context-sensitive emotions/social cognition. Patients with focal IC stroke provide unique opportunities to study socio-emotional processes. Nevertheless, Couto et al. (2013b) have recently reported controversial results regarding IC involvement in emotion and social...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Limongi R,Tomio A,Ibanez A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a recently developed alternative assay procedure to measure hormone levels from hair samples, we examined the relationships between testosterone, cortisol, 2D:4D ratio, overconfidence and risk taking. A total of 162 (53 male) participants provided a 3 cm sample of hair, a scanned image of their right and left ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ronay R,van der Meij L,Oostrom JK,Pollet TV

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing multiple tasks simultaneously usually affects the behavioral performance as compared with executing the single task. Moreover, processing multiple tasks simultaneously often involve more cognitive demands. Two visual tasks, lane-keeping task and mental calculation, were utilized to assess the brain dynamics...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang YK,Jung TP,Lin CT

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Behaviorally controllable stressors confer protection from the neurochemical and behavioral consequences of future uncontrollable stressors, a phenomenon termed "behavioral immunization". Recent data implicate protein synthesis within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as critical to behavioral immunization. Ad...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Christianson JP,Flyer-Adams JG,Drugan RC,Amat J,Daut RA,Foilb AR,Watkins LR,Maier SF

更新日期：2014-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Dscam2, a cell surface protein that mediates cellular repulsion, plays a crucial role in the development of the Drosophila melanogaster visual system. Dscam2 generates boundaries between neighboring modules in the fly optic lobe; in Dscam2 mutants this visual system modularity is compromised. Although developmental wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bosch DS,van Swinderen B,Millard SS

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 51 in vol. 9, PMID: 25784866.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Careaga MB,Tiba PA,Ota SM,Suchecki D

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motor imagery is a potential tool to investigate action representation, as it can provide insights into the processes of action planning and preparation. Recent studies suggest that depressed patients present specific impairment in mental rotation. The present study was designed to investigate the influence ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bennabi D,Monnin J,Haffen E,Carvalho N,Vandel P,Pozzo T,Papaxanthis C

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is part of the mentalizing network, a set of brain regions consistently engaged in inferring mental states. However, its precise function in this network remains unclear. It has recently been proposed that the dmPFC is involved in high-level abstract (i.e., categorical) identi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Baetens KL,Ma N,Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress disturbs the balance of the gut microbiota and stimulates inflammation-to-brain mechanisms. Moreover, stress leads to anxiety and depressive disorders. Bifidobacterium adolescentis displays distinct anti-inflammatory effects. However, no report has focused on the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of B. adol...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Guo Y,Xie JP,Deng K,Li X,Yuan Y,Xuan Q,Xie J,He XM,Wang Q,Li JJ,Luo HR

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a high degree of intra-individual variation in how individuals respond to stress. This becomes evident when exploring the development of posttraumatic symptoms or stress-related disorders after exposure to trauma. Whether or not an individual develops posttraumatic symptoms after experiencing a traumatic even...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： van der Werff SJ,van den Berg SM,Pannekoek JN,Elzinga BM,van der Wee NJ

更新日期：2013-05-07 00:00:00