Learned stressor resistance requires extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the prefrontal cortex.

abstract：:Emerging data suggest that alcohol's effects on central inflammatory factors are not uniform across the lifespan. In particular, prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) significantly alters steady-state levels of neuroimmune factors, as well as subsequent reactivity to later immune challenge. Thus, the current experiment inve...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Doremus-Fitzwater TL,Youngentob SL,Youngentob L,Gano A,Vore AS,Deak T

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple types of reward, such as money, food or social approval, are capable of driving behavior. However, most previous investigations have only focused on one of these reward classes in isolation, as such it is not clear whether different reward classes have a unique influence on instrumental responding or whether ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lehner R,Balsters JH,Herger A,Hare TA,Wenderoth N

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Social cognition and social behaviors are complex phenomena that involve numerous brain areas and underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Embryonic alcohol exposure may lead to the development of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), a disorder that manifests with varying symptoms including abnormal social behavior a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Facciol A,Gerlai R

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life events have a crucial role in programming the individual phenotype and exposure to traumatic experiences during infancy can increase later risk for a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, including mood and anxiety disorders. Animal models of postnatal stress have been developed in rodents to explore mole...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luchetti A,Oddi D,Lampis V,Centofante E,Felsani A,Battaglia M,D'Amato FR

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to perform intended actions in the future. Although PM deficits are a prominent impairment in schizophrenia, little is still known about the nature of PM in symptomatically remitted patients with schizophrenia. To address this issue, event-related brain potenti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen G,Zhang L,Ding W,Zhou R,Xu P,Lu S,Sun L,Jiang Z,Li H,Li Y,Cui H

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Violence is widespread throughout the natural world, prominent examples being predatory violence between species, seasonal violent competition for mating rights and territories within species and food competition both within and between species. These interactions are generally between unrelated individuals with no so...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Broom M

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding human behavior remains a grand challenge across disciplines. We used eye tracking to investigate how visual perception is associated with a strategic behavior in the decision process. Gaze activity and eye movement patterns were measured in 14 human participants with different decision strategies. We als...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Peshkovskaya A,Myagkov M

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:During active tactile exploration with their whiskers (vibrissae), rodents can rapidly orient to an object even though there are very few proprioceptors in the whisker muscles. Thus a long-standing question in the study of the vibrissal system is how the rat can localize an object in head-centered coordinates without ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yang AE,Hartmann MJ

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of early institutional care on memory and executive functioning. Subjects were participants in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP) and included institutionalized children, children with a history of institutionalization who were assigned to a foster care intervention, an...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bos KJ,Fox N,Zeanah CH,Nelson Iii CA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homophily, or "love for similar others," has been shown to play a fundamental role in the formation of interpersonal ties and social networks. Yet no study has investigated whether perceived similarities can affect tacit coordination. We had 68 participants attempt to maximize real monetary earnings by choosing betwee...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chierchia G,Coricelli G

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Context conditioning is characterized by unpredictable threat and its generalization may constitute risk factors for panic disorder (PD). Therefore, we examined differences between individuals with panic attacks (PA; N = 21) and healthy controls (HC, N = 22) in contextual learning and context generalization using a vi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Neueder D,Andreatta M,Pauli P

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to maintain appropriate gaps to objects in one's environment is important when navigating through a three-dimensional world. Previous research has shown that the visual angle subtended by a lead/approaching object and its rate of change are important variables for timing interceptions, collision avoidance,...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hosking SG,Davey CE,Kaiser MK

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been frequently linked to affective disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, much remains to be understood about the underlying molecular and signaling mechanisms that mediate affective dysfunctions following injury. A lack of consensus in animal studies regarding what the af...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Popovitz J,Mysore SP,Adwanikar H

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is part of the mentalizing network, a set of brain regions consistently engaged in inferring mental states. However, its precise function in this network remains unclear. It has recently been proposed that the dmPFC is involved in high-level abstract (i.e., categorical) identi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Baetens KL,Ma N,Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconsolidation is the post-retrieval stabilization of memories, a time-limited process during which reactivated (i.e., retrieved) memories can be updated with new information, become stronger or weaker, depending on the specific treatment. We have previously shown that the stress hormone cortisol has an enhancing eff...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Meir Drexler S,Merz CJ,Lissek S,Tegenthoff M,Wolf OT

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known regarding inter-individual differences in attentional biases for pain-related information; more knowledge is crucial, since these biases have been associated with differences in pain processing as well as in predicting the risk of postoperative pain. The present study investigated EEG correlates of att...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： van Heck CH,Oosterman JM,de Kleijn KMA,Jongsma MLA,van Rijn CM

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:How a nervous system assembles and coordinates a suite of elementary behavioral steps into a complex behavior is not well understood. While often presented as a stereotyped sequence of events, even extensively studied behaviors such as fly courtship are rarely a strict repetition of the same steps in a predetermined s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bräcker LB,Schmid CA,Bolini VA,Holz CA,Prud'homme B,Sirota A,Gompel N

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:When making decisions, people are typically differently sensitive to gains and losses according to the motivational context in which the choice is performed. As hypothesized by Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), indeed, goals are supposed to change in relation to the set of possible outcomes. In particular, in a promotion...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lo Gerfo E,Pisoni A,Ottone S,Ponzano F,Zarri L,Vergallito A,Varoli E,Fedeli D,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate gender differences in functional connectivity during the unattended processing of facial expressions, we recorded visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in 34 adults using a deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Using wavelet analysis, we calculated the time-frequency (TF) power at each electrode associ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang J,Dong X,Wang L,Zhao L,Weng Z,Zhang T,Sui J,Go R,Huang Q,Wu J,Yan T

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Taurisano P,Romano R,Mancini M,Giorgio AD,Antonucci LA,Fazio L,Rampino A,Quarto T,Gelao B,Porcelli A,Papazacharias A,Ursini G,Caforio G,Masellis R,Niccoli-Asabella A,Todarello O,Popolizio T,Rubini G,Blasi G,Bertolin

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Work and study increasingly rely on the use of technologies requiring individuals to switch attention rapidly between emails, texts and tasks. This has led to healthy people having problems of attention and concentration and difficulties getting into the "flow," which impedes goal attainment and task completion. Possi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Savulich G,Thorp E,Piercy T,Peterson KA,Pickard JD,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative learning can be observed from the neonatal period onward, providing opportunities to examine changes in basic learning and memory abilities. One method that is suitable to study associative learning is classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) which is dependent on the cerebellum. Extinction learning can be sy...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Konrad C,Adolph D,Herbert JS,Neuhoff L,Mohr C,Jagusch-Poirier J,Seehagen S,Weigelt S,Schneider S

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrates are used extensively as model species to investigate neuro-endocrine processes regulating behaviors, and many of these processes may be extrapolated to vertebrates. However, when it comes to reproductive processes, many of these model species differ notably in their mode of reproduction. A point in case ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Koene JM

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Implementation intention has proven effective in regulating intense emotions but is found to be difficult when instructed regulation is used. Here, we aim to test whether automatic reappraisal-based implementation intention (RII) downregulates intense negative emotion more efficiently than controlled reappraisal (CR) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen S,Yu K,Yang J,Yuan J

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research on humans has improved our understanding of how the brain integrates information from our different senses, and has begun to uncover the brain regions and large-scale neural activity that contributes to an observer's ability to perceive the relative timing of auditory and visual stimuli. In the pres...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Scott KE,Vo AM,Tyker A,Typlt M,Stolzberg D,Allman BL

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to community violence through witnessing or being directly victimized has been associated with conduct problems in a range of studies. However, the relationship between community violence exposure (CVE) and conduct problems has never been studied separately in healthy individuals and individuals with conduct ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kersten L,Vriends N,Steppan M,Raschle NM,Praetzlich M,Oldenhof H,Vermeiren R,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Bernhard A,Martinelli A,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Puzzo I,Wells A,Rogers JC,Clanton R,Baker RH,Grisley L,Baumann S,Gundlach

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant vocalizations are one of the most fundamental and innate forms of behavior throughout avian and mammalian orders. They have a critical role in motivating parental care and contribute significantly to fitness and reproductive success. Dysregulation of these vocalizations has been reported to predict risk of cent...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ashbrook DG,Roy S,Clifford BG,Riede T,Scattoni ML,Heck DH,Lu L,Williams RW

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is a widely used and abused substance with numerous negative consequences for human health and safety. Historically, alcohol's widespread, non-specific neurobiological effects have made it a challenge to study in humans. Therefore, model organisms are a critical tool for unraveling the mechanisms of alcohol ac...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chvilicek MM,Titos I,Rothenfluh A

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence focuses on acetaldehyde (ACD) as the mediator of the rewarding and motivational properties of ethanol. Indeed, ACD stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and it is self-administered under different conditions. Besides the dopaminergic transmission, the endocannabinoid system has been ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Plescia F,Brancato A,Marino RA,Cannizzaro C

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In animals, emotional memory is classically assessed through pavlovian fear conditioning in which a neutral novel stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus. After conditioning, the conditioned stimulus elicits a fear response characterized by a wide range of behavioral and physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hegoburu C,Shionoya K,Garcia S,Messaoudi B,Thévenet M,Mouly AM

更新日期：2011-05-19 00:00:00