Long-term habituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in aplysia requires gene transcription, calcineurin and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels.

abstract：:Once acquired, a fearful memory can persist for a lifetime. Although learned fear can be extinguished, extinction memories are fragile. The resilience of fear memories to extinction may contribute to the maintenance of disorders of fear and anxiety, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As such, considerabl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Giustino TF,Maren S

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Much research has recognized the general importance of maternal behavior in the early development and programing of the mammalian offspring's brain. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) duration, the amount of time in which breastfed meals are the only source of sustenance, plays a prominent role in promoting healthy brain a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Krol KM,Rajhans P,Missana M,Grossmann T

更新日期：2015-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats express inhibited temperament, increased sensitivity to stress, and exaggerated expressions of avoidance. A long-standing observation for lever press escape/avoidance learning in rats is the duration of the warning signal (WS) determines whether avoidance is expressed over escape. Outbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Servatius RJ,Avcu P,Ko N,Jiao X,Beck KD,Minor TR,Pang KC

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The insular cortex (IC) is considered a rich hub for context-sensitive emotions/social cognition. Patients with focal IC stroke provide unique opportunities to study socio-emotional processes. Nevertheless, Couto et al. (2013b) have recently reported controversial results regarding IC involvement in emotion and social...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Limongi R,Tomio A,Ibanez A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that exposure to violent video games increases aggression, whereas exposure to prosocial video games can reduce aggressive behavior. However, little is known about the neural correlates of these behavioral effects. This work is the first to investigate the electrophysiological features of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Teng Z,Lan H,Zhang X,Yao D

更新日期：2015-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the biological substrates of complex neurobehavioral traits such as alcohol dependency pose a tremendous challenge given the diverse model systems and phenotypic assessments used. To address this problem we have developed a platform for integrated analysis of high-throughput or genome-wide functional genom...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bubier JA,Wilcox TD,Jay JJ,Langston MA,Baker EJ,Chesler EJ

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Hypothesis-driven functional connectivity (FC) analyses have revealed abnormal functional interaction of regions or networks involved in pain processing in episodic migraine patients. We aimed to investigate the resting-state FC patterns in episodic migraine by combining data-driven voxel-wise degree centr...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ke J,Yu Y,Zhang X,Su Y,Wang X,Hu S,Dai H,Hu C,Zhao H,Dai L

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Context conditioning is characterized by unpredictable threat and its generalization may constitute risk factors for panic disorder (PD). Therefore, we examined differences between individuals with panic attacks (PA; N = 21) and healthy controls (HC, N = 22) in contextual learning and context generalization using a vi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Neueder D,Andreatta M,Pauli P

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, optimism is a cognitive construct related to motivation; optimists exert effort, whereas pessimists disengage from effort. In this study, using a recently developed ambiguous-cue interpretation (ACI) paradigm we took the unique opportunity to investigate whether "optimism" as a trait is correlated with moti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rygula R,Golebiowska J,Kregiel J,Kubik J,Popik P

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:During perinatal life, sex steroids, such as estradiol, have marked effects on the development and function of the nervous system. Environmental estrogens or xenoestrogens are man-made chemicals, which animal and human population encounter in the environment and which are able to disrupt the functioning of the endocri...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Martini M,Calandreau L,Jouhanneau M,Mhaouty-Kodja S,Keller M

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mapping animal performance in a behavioral task to underlying cognitive mechanisms and strategies is rarely straightforward, since a task may be solvable in more than one manner. Here, we show that bumblebees perform well on a concept-based visual discrimination task but spontaneously switch from a concept-based solut...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： MaBouDi H,Solvi C,Chittka L

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug addiction is a chronic disorder comprising components of both impulsivity and compulsivity in the so called "addiction cycle" which develops over time from early non-dependent, repetitive, binge-consumption to later post-dependent compulsive consumption. Thus, frequent binge-like intake is a typical pattern of ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rodríguez-Ortega E,Cubero I

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Early studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reported that abnormal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system was associated with the disorder. However, subsequent studies attempting to identify a specific aspect of HPA dysfunction that characterizes PTSD have been marked by considera...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Radant AD,Dobie DJ,Peskind ER,Murburg MM,Petrie EC,Kanter ED,Raskind MA,Wilkinson CW

更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying mechanisms of paternal responses to infant signals are poorly understood. Vasopressin has previously been proposed to affect these responses. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject design (N = 25 expectant fathers), we examined the effect of vasopressin administration on the use of exc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Alyousefi-van Dijk K,van 't Veer AE,Meijer WM,Lotz AM,Rijlaarsdam J,Witteman J,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To study visual learning in honey bees, we developed a virtual reality (VR) system in which the movements of a tethered bee walking stationary on a spherical treadmill update the visual panorama presented in front of it (closed-loop conditions), thus creating an experience of immersion within a virtual environment. In...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buatois A,Flumian C,Schultheiss P,Avarguès-Weber A,Giurfa M

更新日期：2018-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Linear leak currents have been implicated in the regulation of neuronal excitability, generation of neuronal and network oscillations, and network state transitions. Yet, few studies have directly tested the dependence of network oscillations on leak currents or explored the role of leak currents on network activity. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhao S,Golowasch J,Nadim F

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 25 years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral ("what") and a dorsal ("where") visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with signs of visual agnosia, the inability to ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huberle E,Rupek P,Lappe M,Karnath HO

更新日期：2012-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Dscam2, a cell surface protein that mediates cellular repulsion, plays a crucial role in the development of the Drosophila melanogaster visual system. Dscam2 generates boundaries between neighboring modules in the fly optic lobe; in Dscam2 mutants this visual system modularity is compromised. Although developmental wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bosch DS,van Swinderen B,Millard SS

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an effective treatment for pediatric brain tumors, cranial radiation therapy (CRT) damages surrounding healthy tissue, thereby disrupting brain development. Animal models of pediatric CRT have primarily relied on visual tasks to assess cognitive impairment. Moreover, there has been a lack of sex comparisons a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Perez EC,Rodgers SP,Inoue T,Pedersen SE,Leasure JL,Gaber MW

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The notion that epigenetics may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of sex differences in the brain has garnered great enthusiasm but the reality in terms of actual advances has been slow. Two general approaches include the comparison of a particular epigenetic mark in males vs. females and the...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： McCarthy MM,Nugent BM

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Taurisano P,Romano R,Mancini M,Giorgio AD,Antonucci LA,Fazio L,Rampino A,Quarto T,Gelao B,Porcelli A,Papazacharias A,Ursini G,Caforio G,Masellis R,Niccoli-Asabella A,Todarello O,Popolizio T,Rubini G,Blasi G,Bertolin

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased reactivity to stress is maladaptive and linked to abnormal behaviors and psychopathology. Chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) alters catecholaminergic neurotransmission and remodels neuronal circuits involved in learning, attention and decision making. Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is essential for...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buhusi M,Brown CK,Buhusi CV

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study utilized different theoretical perspectives to better understand motor performance. We refered to concepts of achievement motive-goal incongruence and assessed cortical correlates of self-control. We assumed that more self-control is required when people act in conformance with an incongruent goa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schüler J,Hofstetter J,Wolff W

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines whether foetal testosterone exposure predicts the extent of confidence and over-confidence in own absolute ability in adulthood. To study this question, we elicited incentive-compatible measures of confidence and over-confidence in the lab and correlate them with measures of right hand 2D:4D, used ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dalton PS,Ghosal S

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Parietal cortex and adjacent parts of the temporal cortex have recently been associated with bodily self-consciousness (BSC). Similarly, growing evidence suggests that the lateral parietal cortex is crucial for the subjective aspects of episodic autobiographical memory (EAM), which is based on the conscious experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bréchet L,Grivaz P,Gauthier B,Blanke O

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a recently developed alternative assay procedure to measure hormone levels from hair samples, we examined the relationships between testosterone, cortisol, 2D:4D ratio, overconfidence and risk taking. A total of 162 (53 male) participants provided a 3 cm sample of hair, a scanned image of their right and left ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ronay R,van der Meij L,Oostrom JK,Pollet TV

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol drinking and alcohol dependence are an increasing health problem worldwide. Alcohol abuse is responsible for approximately 5% of the total deaths in the world, but addictive consumption of it has a substantial impact on neurological and memory disabilities throughout the population. One of the bett...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mira RG,Lira M,Tapia-Rojas C,Rebolledo DL,Quintanilla RA,Cerpa W

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Brain investigations identified salience network (SN) comprising the dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex (dACC) and the Anterior Insula (AI). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies revealed the link between the glutamate concentration in the ACC and alterations in attentional scope. Hence, we investigate...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： von Düring F,Ristow I,Li M,Denzel D,Colic L,Demenescu LR,Li S,Borchardt V,Liebe T,Vogel M,Walter M

更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum depression is a complex illness that often occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. Closely related inbred rat strains are a great resource to identify novel causative genes and mechanisms underlying complex traits such as postpartum behavior. We report differences in these behaviors between the inbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luo W,Lim PH,Wert SL,Gacek SA,Chen H,Redei EE

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used extensively in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. The therapeutic benefits of SSRIs typically require several weeks of continuous treatment. Intriguingly, according to clinical reports, symptoms of anxiety may actually increase during the early s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ravinder S,Pillai AG,Chattarji S

更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00