Effects of optimism on motivation in rats.

abstract：:Stimuli of the environment, like objects, systematically activate the actions they are associated to. These activations occur extremely fast. Nevertheless, behavioral data reveal that, in most cases, these activations are then automatically inhibited, around 100 ms after the occurrence of the stimulus. We thus tested ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Debruille JB,Touzel M,Segal J,Snidal C,Renoult L

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular processes in GABAergic local circuit neurons critically contribute to information processing in the hippocampus and to stress-induced activation of the amygdala. In the current study, we determined expression changes in GABA-related factors induced in subregions of the dorsal hippocampus as well as in the BL...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hadad-Ophir O,Albrecht A,Stork O,Richter-Levin G

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin (SOM) and somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-4) are present in all olfactory structures, including the olfactory bulb (OB), where SOM modulates physiological gamma rhythms and olfactory discrimination responses. In this work, histological, viral tracing and transgenic approaches were used to characterize SOM c...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nocera S,Simon A,Fiquet O,Chen Y,Gascuel J,Datiche F,Schneider N,Epelbaum J,Viollet C

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The Supplementary Eye Field (SEF) and the Frontal Eye Field (FEF) have been described as participating in gaze shift control. Recent evidence suggests, however, that other areas of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex also influence gaze shift. Herein, we have investigated electrically evoked ear- and eye movements from ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lanzilotto M,Perciavalle V,Lucchetti C

更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to community violence through witnessing or being directly victimized has been associated with conduct problems in a range of studies. However, the relationship between community violence exposure (CVE) and conduct problems has never been studied separately in healthy individuals and individuals with conduct ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kersten L,Vriends N,Steppan M,Raschle NM,Praetzlich M,Oldenhof H,Vermeiren R,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Bernhard A,Martinelli A,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Puzzo I,Wells A,Rogers JC,Clanton R,Baker RH,Grisley L,Baumann S,Gundlach

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Moral behavior has been a key topic of debate for philosophy and psychology for a long time. In recent years, thanks to the development of novel methodologies in cognitive sciences, the question of how we make moral choices has expanded to the study of neurobiological correlates that subtend the mental processes invol...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pellegrini S,Palumbo S,Iofrida C,Melissari E,Rota G,Mariotti V,Anastasio T,Manfrinati A,Rumiati R,Lotto L,Sarlo M,Pietrini P

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is part of the mentalizing network, a set of brain regions consistently engaged in inferring mental states. However, its precise function in this network remains unclear. It has recently been proposed that the dmPFC is involved in high-level abstract (i.e., categorical) identi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Baetens KL,Ma N,Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Hypothesis-driven functional connectivity (FC) analyses have revealed abnormal functional interaction of regions or networks involved in pain processing in episodic migraine patients. We aimed to investigate the resting-state FC patterns in episodic migraine by combining data-driven voxel-wise degree centr...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ke J,Yu Y,Zhang X,Su Y,Wang X,Hu S,Dai H,Hu C,Zhao H,Dai L

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to reappraise the emotional impact of events is related to long-term mental health. Self-focused reappraisal (REAPPself), i.e., reducing the personal relevance of the negative events, has been previously associated with neural activity in regions near right medial prefrontal cortex, but rarely investigated...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Falquez R,Couto B,Ibanez A,Freitag MT,Berger M,Arens EA,Lang S,Barnow S

更新日期：2014-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Subchronic treatment with the psychotomimetic phencyclidine (PCP) has been proposed as a rodent model of the negative and cognitive/executive symptoms of schizophrenia. There has, however, been a paucity of studies on this model in mice, despite the growing use of the mouse as a subject in genetic and molecular studie...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brigman JL,Ihne J,Saksida LM,Bussey TJ,Holmes A

更新日期：2009-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study utilized different theoretical perspectives to better understand motor performance. We refered to concepts of achievement motive-goal incongruence and assessed cortical correlates of self-control. We assumed that more self-control is required when people act in conformance with an incongruent goa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schüler J,Hofstetter J,Wolff W

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The last two decades of research provided evidence for a substantial heterogeneity among feeding-related neurons (FRNs) in the hypothalamus. However, it remains unclear how FRNs differ in their firing patterns during food intake. Here, we investigated the relationship between the activity of neurons in mouse hypothala...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Tang Y,Benusiglio D,Grinevich V,Lin L

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence focuses on acetaldehyde (ACD) as the mediator of the rewarding and motivational properties of ethanol. Indeed, ACD stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and it is self-administered under different conditions. Besides the dopaminergic transmission, the endocannabinoid system has been ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Plescia F,Brancato A,Marino RA,Cannizzaro C

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the discovery of place cells, the hippocampus is thought to be the neural substrate of a cognitive map. The later discovery of head direction cells, grid cells and border cells, as well as of cells with more complex spatial signals, has led to the idea that there is a brain system devoted to providing the animal...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Poucet B,Chaillan F,Truchet B,Save E,Sargolini F,Hok V

更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosteroid hormones, released after stress, are known to influence neuronal activity and produce a wide range of effects upon the brain. They affect cognitive tasks including decision-making. Recently it was shown that systemic injections of corticosterone (CORT) disrupt reward-based decision-making in rats when t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Koot S,Koukou M,Baars A,Hesseling P,van 't Klooster J,Joëls M,van den Bos R

更新日期：2014-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous study, we demonstrated that ethanol preexposure may increase ethanol consumption in both adolescent and adult mice, in a two-bottle choice model. We now questioned if ethanol exposure during adolescence results in changes of consumption pattern using a three-bottle choice procedure, considering drinking-in...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Carrara-Nascimento PF,Hoffmann LB,Contó MB,Marcourakis T,Camarini R

更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Homophily, or "love for similar others," has been shown to play a fundamental role in the formation of interpersonal ties and social networks. Yet no study has investigated whether perceived similarities can affect tacit coordination. We had 68 participants attempt to maximize real monetary earnings by choosing betwee...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chierchia G,Coricelli G

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable evidence points to a link between body mass index (BMI), eating behavior, and the brain's reward system. However, much of this research focuses on food cue reactivity without examining the subjective valuation process as a potential mechanism driving individual differences in BMI and eating behavior. The ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Merchant JS,Cosme D,Giuliani NR,Dirks B,Berkman ET

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research on humans has improved our understanding of how the brain integrates information from our different senses, and has begun to uncover the brain regions and large-scale neural activity that contributes to an observer's ability to perceive the relative timing of auditory and visual stimuli. In the pres...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Scott KE,Vo AM,Tyker A,Typlt M,Stolzberg D,Allman BL

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Darwin (1872) postulated that emotional expressions contain universals that are retained across species. We recently showed that human rating responses were strongly affected by a listener's familiarity with vocalization types, whereas evidence for universal cross-taxa emotion recognition was limited. To disentangle t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Scheumann M,Hasting AS,Zimmermann E,Kotz SA

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions are critically important for survival and impact overall-health, but also impose costs on animals, such as exposure to contagious agents. The immune system can play a critical role in modulating social behavior when animals are sick, as has been demonstrated within the context of "sickness behavior...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lopes PC,Carlitz EHD,Kindel M,König B

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive behavior is thought to divide into two motivational elements: The first being a self-defensively motivated aggression against threat and a second, hedonically motivated "appetitive" aggression. Appetitive aggression is the less understood of the two, often only researched within abnormal psychology. Our app...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Moran JK,Weierstall R,Elbert T

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids bind to central cannabinoid receptors to control a multitude of behavioral functions, including aggression. The first main objective of this review is to dissect components of the endocannabinoid system, including cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2 receptors; the endogenous cannabino...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kolla NJ,Mishra A

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this short review is to highlight rewarding aspects of social interactions for humans and discuss their neural basis. Thereby we report recent research findings to illustrate how social stimuli in general are processed in the reward system and highlight the role of Theory of Mind as one mediating proc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Krach S,Paulus FM,Bodden M,Kircher T

更新日期：2010-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Moral decision making involves affective and cognitive functions like emotional empathy, reasoning and cognitive empathy/theory of mind (ToM), which are discussed to be subject to age-related alterations. Additionally, sex differences in moral decision making have been reported. However, age-related changes in moral d...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rosen JB,Brand M,Kalbe E

更新日期：2016-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that exposure to violent video games increases aggression, whereas exposure to prosocial video games can reduce aggressive behavior. However, little is known about the neural correlates of these behavioral effects. This work is the first to investigate the electrophysiological features of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Teng Z,Lan H,Zhang X,Yao D

更新日期：2015-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum depression is a complex illness that often occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. Closely related inbred rat strains are a great resource to identify novel causative genes and mechanisms underlying complex traits such as postpartum behavior. We report differences in these behaviors between the inbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luo W,Lim PH,Wert SL,Gacek SA,Chen H,Redei EE

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two specific Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) paradigms, the repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), in the upper limb rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Short and l...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： D'Agata F,Peila E,Cicerale A,Caglio MM,Caroppo P,Vighetti S,Piedimonte A,Minuto A,Campagnoli M,Salatino A,Molo MT,Mortara P,Pinessi L,Massazza G

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In male rats, copulation to satiety induces a long-lasting sexual inhibitory state, considered to rely on a decreased sexual motivation. Dopaminergic transmission at the mesolimbic system plays a central role in the regulation of male sexual motivation. Endocannabinoids (eCBs) modulate the activity of the mesolimbic s...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Canseco-Alba A,Rodríguez-Manzo G

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Taurisano P,Romano R,Mancini M,Giorgio AD,Antonucci LA,Fazio L,Rampino A,Quarto T,Gelao B,Porcelli A,Papazacharias A,Ursini G,Caforio G,Masellis R,Niccoli-Asabella A,Todarello O,Popolizio T,Rubini G,Blasi G,Bertolin

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00