Genome characterization of Long Island tick rhabdovirus, a new virus identified in Amblyomma americanum ticks.

abstract：:In Pakistan, there are estimated 7-9 million carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) with a carrier rate of 3-5%. This article reviews the available literature about the prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes of the HBV in Pakistan by using key words; HBV prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and ge...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ali M,Idrees M,Ali L,Hussain A,Ur Rehman I,Saleem S,Afzal S,Butt S

更新日期：2011-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Saffold Virus (SAFV) is a human cardiovirus that is suspected of causing infection of the central nervous system (CNS) in children. While recent animal studies have started to elucidate the pathogenesis of SAFV, very little is known about the mechanisms behind it. METHOD:In this study, we attempted to eluci...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tan SZ,Prabakaran M

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：: Previously, we explored the epidemic pattern and molecular characterization of enteroviruses isolated in Chungnam, Korea from 2005 to 2006. The present study extended these observations to 2008 and 2009. In this study, enteroviruses showed similar seasonal prevalent pattern from summer to fall and age distribution to...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Baek K,Yeo S,Lee B,Park K,Song J,Yu J,Rheem I,Kim J,Hwang S,Choi Y,Cheon D,Park J

更新日期：2011-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The deciphering of cellular networks to determine susceptibility to infection by HIV or the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a major challenge in infection biology. RESULTS:Here, we have compared gene expression profiles of a human CD4+ T cell line at 24 h after infection with a cell line of t...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： He FQ,Sauermann U,Beer C,Winkelmann S,Yu Z,Sopper S,Zeng AP,Wirth M

更新日期：2014-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At the moment, there are a number of publications describing gene expression profiling in virus-infected plants. Most of the data are limited to specific host-pathogen interactions involving a given virus and a model host plant - usually Arabidopsis thaliana. Even though several summarizing attempts have bee...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Postnikova OA,Nemchinov LG

更新日期：2012-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Remarkable progress has been made during the past ten years in elucidating the structure of the bacteriophage T4 tail by a combination of three-dimensional image reconstruction from electron micrographs and X-ray crystallography of the components. Partial and complete structures of nine out of twenty tail structural p...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Leiman PG,Arisaka F,van Raaij MJ,Kostyuchenko VA,Aksyuk AA,Kanamaru S,Rossmann MG

更新日期：2010-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to international guidelines, HPV DNA tests represent a valid alternative to Pap Test for primary cervical cancer screening, provided that they guarantee balanced clinical sensitivity and specificity for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or more severe lesions. The aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Iacobellis M,Violante C,Notarachille G,Simone A,Scarfì R,Giuffrè G

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study has identified two types of recombinant variants of Potato virus Y strain NTN (PVY(NTN)) in China and sequenced the complete genome of the variant PVY(NTN)-HN2. In this study, the complete genome of isolate PVY(NTN)-HN1 was fully sequenced and analyzed. The most striking difference between the two var...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hu X,Nie X,He C,Xiong X

更新日期：2011-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is transmitted via mosquito bite and potentially by aerosol, causing chikungunya fever and arthritic disease in humans. There are currently no licensed vaccines or antiviral therapeutics to protect against CHIKV infection in humans. Animal models recapitulating human disease, especi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Cirimotich CM,Vela EM,Garver J,Barnewall RE,Miller BD,Meister GT,Rogers JV

更新日期：2017-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Norovirus is one of the most common causes of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in humans. Rapid spread by contaminated food and person-to-person transmission through the fecal-oral route are characteristics of norovirus epidemiology and result in high morbidity in vulnerable patient populations. Therefore, detec...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lee SG,Lee SH,Park SW,Suh CI,Jheong WH,Oh S,Paik SY

更新日期：2011-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subviral particles of hepatitis B virus (HBV) composed of L protein deletion variants with the 48 N-terminal amino acids of preS joined to the N-terminus of S protein (1-48preS/S) induced broadly neutralizing antibodies after immunization of mice with a Semliki Forest virus vector. A practical limitation for...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Niedre-Otomere B,Bogdanova A,Bruvere R,Ose V,Gerlich WH,Pumpens P,Glebe D,Kozlovska T

更新日期：2013-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aedes aegypti is a competent arthropod vector of chikungunya virus (CHIKV). The rate at which the virus disseminate in the vector is limited by temperature of their environment which can be an important determinant of geographical and seasonal limits to transmission by the arthropods in the tropics. This stu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Mbaika S,Lutomiah J,Chepkorir E,Mulwa F,Khayeka-Wandabwa C,Tigoi C,Oyoo-Okoth E,Mutisya J,Ng'ang'a Z,Sang R

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the clinical development of several antiviral intervention strategies for influenza, it becomes crucial to explore viral load shedding in the nasal cavity as a biomarker for treatment success, but also to explore sampling strategies for sensible and reliable virus collection. FINDINGS:In this study, 24...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Van Wesenbeeck L,Meeuws H,D'Haese D,Ispas G,Houspie L,Van Ranst M,Stuyver LJ

更新日期：2014-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes chronic, economically devastating disease in pigs of all ages. Frequent mutations in the viral genome result in viruses with immune escape mutants. Irrespective of regular vaccination, control of PRRSV remains a challenge to swine farmers. In...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Dwivedi V,Manickam C,Binjawadagi B,Linhares D,Murtaugh MP,Renukaradhya GJ

更新日期：2012-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding how an organism replicates and assembles a multi-segmented genome with fidelity previously measured at 100% presents a model system for exploring questions involving genome assortment and RNA/protein interactions in general. The virus family Reoviridae, containing nine genera and more than 200 ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Roner MR,Roehr J

更新日期：2006-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diverse vaccination outcomes and protection levels among different populations pose a serious challenge to the development of an effective malaria vaccine. Co-infections are among many factors associated with immune dysfunction and sub-optimal vaccination outcomes. Chronic, asymptomatic viral infections can ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tumbo AM,Schindler T,Dangy JP,Orlova-Fink N,Bieri JR,Mpina M,Milando FA,Juma O,Hamad A,Nyakarungu E,Chemba M,Mtoro A,Ramadhan K,Olotu A,Makweba D,Mgaya S,Stuart K,Perreau M,Stapleton JT,Jongo S,Hoffman SL,Tanner

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) affects ≥80% of children before the age of three. OM can arise following co-infection with influenza A virus (IAV) and the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. We have previously shown that H3 IAV strains (such as Udorn/72) induced a higher rate of bacterial OM than H1 strains (such as PR8/3...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Short KR,Habets MN,Payne J,Reading PC,Diavatopoulos DA,Wijburg OL

更新日期：2013-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is a major health problem. Although, the pathophysiology of preeclampsia is not fully understood, there are recent studies on association between infections and preeclampsia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between maternal seropositivity of rubella, He...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Alshareef SA,Eltom AM,Nasr AM,Hamdan HZ,Adam I

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) infects cattle worldwide with zoonotic potential but has not been isolated in Japan. Thus, the epidemiological status of PCPV infection in cattle is undetermined. RESULTS:In May 2016, a cattle in a farm in Yamaguchi Prefecture showed white vesicles and hyperemia in the mucosa under...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ohtani A,Yokoyama A,Narushige H,Inoshima Y

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We undertook one of the most detailed studies on the distribution of alpha2,3 sialic acid (SA)-galactose (gal) (avian type) and alpha2,6SA-gal (human type) receptors on different tissues of chickens, ducks and turkeys of varying age groups. On the tracheal epithelium, all 3 bird species expressed strong positive stain...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Pillai SP,Lee CW

更新日期：2010-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne, arthrogenic Alphavirus that causes large epidemics in Africa, South-East Asia and India. Recently, CHIKV has been transmitted to humans in Southern Europe by invading and now established Asian tiger mosquitoes. To study the processing of envelope proteins E1 and...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Metz SW,Geertsema C,Martina BE,Andrade P,Heldens JG,van Oers MM,Goldbach RW,Vlak JM,Pijlman GP

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza A virus genomes are comprised of 8 negative strand single-stranded RNA segments and are thought to encode 11 proteins, which are all translated from mRNAs complementary to the genomic strands. Although human, swine and avian influenza A viruses are very similar, cross-species infections are usually...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Clifford M,Twigg J,Upton C

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data about molecular diversity of commonly circulating type A influenza viruses in Ontario swine are scarce. Yet, this information is essential for surveillance of animal and public health, vaccine updates, and for understanding virus evolution and its large-scale spread. METHODS:The study population consis...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Grgić H,Costa M,Friendship RM,Carman S,Nagy É,Wideman G,Weese S,Poljak Z

更新日期：2014-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reporting new cases of enterovirus (EV)-D68-associated acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is essential to understand how the virus causes neurological damage and to characterize EV-D68 strains associated with AFM. CASE PRESENTATION:A previously healthy 4-year-old boy presented with sudden weakness and limited mob...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Esposito S,Chidini G,Cinnante C,Napolitano L,Giannini A,Terranova L,Niesters H,Principi N,Calderini E

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pear ring rot, caused by Botryosphaeria species, is responsible for substantial economic losses by causing severe recession of pear tree growth in China. Mycovirus-mediated hypovirulence in plant pathogenic fungi is a crucial biological method to control fungal diseases. METHODS:We conducted a large-scale a...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wang L,Luo H,Hu W,Yang Y,Hong N,Wang G,Wang A,Wang L

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Most viruses take advantage of endocytic pathways to gain entry into host cells and initiate infections. Understanding of virus entry via endocytosis is critically important for the design of antiviral strategies. Virus entry via endocytosis is a complex process involving hundreds of cellular proteins. The entire proc...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Barrow E,Nicola AV,Liu J

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are serious complications in lung transplant recipients. No consensus on EBV DNAemia levels predictive of PTLD has been reached. In addition, in many instances EBV DNAemia is determined in patients with suggestive symptoms only. METHODS:The characteristic...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Baldanti F,Rognoni V,Cascina A,Oggionni T,Tinelli C,Meloni F

更新日期：2011-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the potential effects of telbivudine (LdT) and entecavir (ETV) on renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), we performed a meta-analysis of the relevant data available on these agents to evaluate their effects on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) during treatment. ME...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wu X,Cai S,Li Z,Zheng C,Xue X,Zeng J,Peng J

更新日期：2016-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of phage therapy is re-emerging with the increase in widespread antibiotic-resistant bacteria. METHODS:Staphylococcus phage JD007 was characterized and its complete genome sequence analysed. RESULTS:Staphylococcus phage JD007 was classified as belonging to the Myoviridae family based on ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Cui Z,Feng T,Gu F,Li Q,Dong K,Zhang Y,Zhu Y,Han L,Qin J,Guo X

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading viral pathogen associated with bronchiolitis and lower respiratory tract disease in infants and young children worldwide. The respiratory epithelium is the primary initiator of pulmonary inflammation in RSV infections, which cause significant perturbations of ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhao D,Peng D,Li L,Zhang Q,Zhang C

更新日期：2008-10-06 00:00:00