A systematic review of the epidemiology of echinococcosis in domestic and wild animals.

abstract：:We briefly review cysteine proteases (orthologs of mammalian cathepsins B, L, F, and C) that are expressed in flatworm and nematode parasites. Emphasis is placed on enzyme activities that have been functionally characterized, are associated with the parasite gut, and putatively contribute to degrading host proteins to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caffrey CR,Goupil L,Rebello KM,Dalton JP,Smith D

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies investigating the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of leprosy have either been on only small numbers of patients or have not combined clinical and histological data. The INFIR Cohort study is a prospective study of 303 new multibacillary leprosy patients to identify risk factors for rea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lockwood DN,Suneetha L,Sagili KD,Chaduvula MV,Mohammed I,van Brakel W,Smith WC,Nicholls P,Suneetha S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In addition to the commonly accepted importance of the vampire bat in the maintenance and transmission of the rabies virus (RABV) in South America, RABV infection of other species is widely evidenced, challenging their role in the viral cycle. METHODOLOGY / PRINCIPLES FINDINGS:To identify the bioecologica...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Thoisy B,Bourhy H,Delaval M,Pontier D,Dacheux L,Darcissac E,Donato D,Guidez A,Larrous F,Lavenir R,Salmier A,Lacoste V,Lavergne A

更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the reported success in reducing morbidity, praziquantel alone is insufficient for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis, partly due to its poor efficacy against the juvenile worms. Artemisinin derivatives are effective against juvenile worms but are less effective against adult worms. We co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mnkugwe RH,Minzi O,Kinung'hi S,Kamuhabwa A,Aklillu E

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), is composed of eight subspecies. TB in West Africa, in contrast to other geographical regions, is caused by Mycobacterium africanum (MAF) in addition to M. tuberculosis (MTB), with both infections presenting similar symptoms...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Namasivayam S,Diarra B,Diabate S,Sarro YDS,Kone A,Kone B,Tolofoudie M,Baya B,Diakite MT,Kodio O,Cohen K,Holl J,Achenbach CJ,Chatterjee S,Murphy RL,Bishai W,Diallo S,Sher A,Maiga M

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Buruli ulcer is a chronic ulcerating skin condition, with the highest burden found in Central and West Africa where it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable populations. Treatment is demanding, comprising eight-weeks of daily antibiotics, regular wound care and possible surgical intervention. Treatm...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Collinson S,Frimpong VNB,Agbavor B,Montgomery B,Oppong M,Frimpong M,Amoako YA,Marks M,Phillips RO

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Praziquantel remains the drug of choice for the worldwide treatment and control of schistosomiasis. The drug is synthesized and administered as a racemate. Use of the pure active enantiomer would be desirable since the inactive enantiomer is associated with side effects and is responsible for the extremely b...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Woelfle M,Seerden JP,de Gooijer J,Pouwer K,Olliaro P,Todd MH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteric fever, a systemic infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, is endemic in Kathmandu, Nepal. Previous work identified proximity to poor quality water sources as a community-level risk for infection. Here, we sought to examine individual-level risk factors related to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karkey A,Thompson CN,Tran Vu Thieu N,Dongol S,Le Thi Phuong T,Voong Vinh P,Arjyal A,Martin LB,Rondini S,Farrar JJ,Dolecek C,Basnyat B,Baker S

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We identified the species of Leishmania isolated from traveling and migrant patients attended in a reference center from 2000 to 2015, we performed the georeferencing of these species in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) state and we had knowledge about the human flows between the likely location of infection (LLI) and pl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Miranda LFC,Pacheco RDS,Pimentel MIF,Salgueiro MM,da Silva AF,de Mello CX,Barros JHDS,Valete-Rosalino CM,Madeira MF,Xavier SCDC,Schubach AO

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hookworm infection is among the major causes of anaemia in poor communities, but its importance in causing maternal anaemia is poorly understood, and this has hampered effective lobbying for the inclusion of anthelmintic treatment in maternal health packages. We sought to review existing evide...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brooker S,Hotez PJ,Bundy DA

更新日期：2008-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus distributed throughout much of Africa and Asia. Infection with the virus may cause acute febrile illness that clinically resembles dengue fever. A recent study indicated the existence of three geographically distinct viral lineages; however this analysis utili...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Haddow AD,Schuh AJ,Yasuda CY,Kasper MR,Heang V,Huy R,Guzman H,Tesh RB,Weaver SC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sporadic Japanese encephalitis (JE) cases still have been reported in Zhejiang Province in recent years, and concerns about vaccine cross-protection and population-level immunity have been raised off and on within the public health sphere. Genotype I (GI) has replaced GIII as the dominant genotype in Asian c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pan JR,Yan JY,Zhou JY,Tang XW,He HQ,Xie RH,Mao HY,Zhang YJ,Xie SY

更新日期：2016-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Yellow fever is endemic in some countries in Africa, and Aedes aegpyti is one of the most important vectors implicated in the outbreak. The mapping of the nation-wide distribution and the detection of insecticide resistance of vector mosquitoes will provide the beneficial information for forecasting of dengu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kawada H,Higa Y,Futami K,Muranami Y,Kawashima E,Osei JH,Sakyi KY,Dadzie S,de Souza DK,Appawu M,Ohta N,Suzuki T,Minakawa N

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neglected tropical diseases produce an enormous burden on many of the poorest and most disenfranchised populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Similar to other developing areas throughout the world, this region's dearth of skilled health providers renders Western-style primary care efforts to address such disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Corley AG,Thornton CP,Glass NE

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an important flavivirus infection. Although ZIKV infection is rarely fatal, risk for severe disease in adults is not well described. Our objective was to describe the spectrum of illness in U.S. Veterans with ZIKV infection. METHODOLOGY:Case series study including patients with laborato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schirmer PL,Wendelboe A,Lucero-Obusan CA,Ryono RA,Winters MA,Oda G,Martinez M,Saavedra S,Holodniy M

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection leads to malnutrition and anemia, and has been linked to impaired child development. Previous research on this topic is limited and mostly conducted in school-age children. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of the number of detected STH infections be...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blouin B,Casapia M,Joseph L,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2005, there were outbreaks of febrile polyarthritis due to Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in the Comoros Islands. CHIKV then spread to other islands in the Indian Ocean: La Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles and Madagascar. These outbreaks revealed the lack of surveillance and preparedness of Madagascar and other ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andriamandimby SF,Heraud JM,Randrianasolo L,Rafisandratantsoa JT,Andriamamonjy S,Richard V

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mosquito resistance to the insecticides threatens malaria control efforts, potentially becoming a major public health issue. Alternative methods like ivermectin (IVM) administration to humans has been suggested as a possible vector control to reduce Plasmodium transmission. Anopheles aquasalis and Anophe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pinilla YT,C P Lopes S,S Sampaio V,Andrade FS,Melo GC,Orfanó AS,Secundino NFC,Guerra MGVB,Lacerda MVG,Kobylinski KC,Escobedo-Vargas KS,López-Sifuentes VM,Stoops CA,Baldeviano GC,Tarning J,Vasquez GM,Pimenta PFP,Monteiro

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct), is the leading infectious cause of blindness. Sequence-based analysis of the multiple strains typically present in endemic communities may be informative for epidemiology, transmission, response to treatment, and understanding the host response. METHODS:Conjun...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andreasen AA,Burton MJ,Holland MJ,Polley S,Faal N,Mabey DC,Bailey RL

更新日期：2008-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Of the three diseases targeted for eradication by WHO, two are so-called Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)-guinea worm disease (GWD) and yaws. The Guinea Worm Eradication Programme (GWEP) is in its final stages, with only 25 reported in 2016. However, global eradication still requires certification by WHO o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fitzpatrick C,Sankara DP,Agua JF,Jonnalagedda L,Rumi F,Weiss A,Braden M,Ruiz-Tiben E,Kruse N,Braband K,Biswas G

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhinoentomophthoromycosis, or rhino-facial conidiobolomycosis, is a rare, grossly disfiguring disease due to an infection with entomophthoralean fungi. We report a case of rhinoentomophthoromycosis from Gabon and suggest a staging system, which provides information on the prognosis and duration of antifungal...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blumentrath CG,Grobusch MP,Matsiégui PB,Pahlke F,Zoleko-Manego R,Nzenze-Aféne S,Mabicka B,Sanguinetti M,Kremsner PG,Schaumburg F

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is a neglected parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) that affects more than 6 million people, mainly in Latin America. Benznidazole is still the drug of choice in many countries to treat it in spite of its dosage regimen and adverse side effects such as such ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rial MS,Scalise ML,Arrúa EC,Esteva MI,Salomon CJ,Fichera LE

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vector control remains the primary method to prevent dengue infections. Environmental interventions represent sustainable and safe methods as there are limited risks of environmental contamination and toxicity. The objective of this study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectivene...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Buhler C,Winkler V,Runge-Ranzinger S,Boyce R,Horstick O

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Snakebites are a major Collective Health problem worldwide. In Brazil, Bothrops jararaca snake venom (BjV) evokes hemostatic disturbances, bleeding manifestations, and redox status imbalance. Specific antivenom therapy, although efficacious to revert most snakebite-induced manifestations, is incapable of treating seco...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sachetto ATA,Rosa JG,Santoro ML

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:St. Louis encephalitis virus is a complex zoonoses. In 2005, 47 laboratory-confirmed and probable clinical cases of SLEV infection were reported in Córdoba, Argentina. Although the causes of 2005 outbreak remain unknown, they might be related not only to virological factors, but also to ecological and environmental co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Díaz LA,Albrieu Llinás G,Vázquez A,Tenorio A,Contigiani MS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phlebotomine sand flies are insects that are highly relevant in medicine, particularly as the sole proven vectors of leishmaniasis. Accurate identification of sand fly species is an essential prerequisite for eco-epidemiological studies aiming to better understand the disease. Traditional morphological identification ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chavy A,Nabet C,Normand AC,Kocher A,Ginouves M,Prévot G,Vasconcelos Dos Santos T,Demar M,Piarroux R,de Thoisy B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The soil-dwelling saprophyte bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the cause of melioidosis, a severe disease of humans and animals in southeast Asia and northern Australia. Despite the detection of B. pseudomallei in various soil and water samples from endemic areas, the environmental habitat of B. pseudom...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kaestli M,Mayo M,Harrington G,Ward L,Watt F,Hill JV,Cheng AC,Currie BJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AUTHOR SUMMARY:Designing and implementing effective programs for infectious disease control requires complex decision-making, informed by an understanding of the diseases, the types of disease interventions and control measures available, and the disease-relevant characteristics of the local community. Though disease m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Standley CJ,Graeden E,Kerr J,Sorrell EM,Katz R

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The metacestode (larval) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis causes alveolar echinococcosis (AE), a very severe and in many cases incurable disease. To date, benzimidazoles such as albendazole and mebendazole are the only approved chemotherapeutical treatment options. Benzimidazoles inhibit metacestode p...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stadelmann B,Rufener R,Aeschbacher D,Spiliotis M,Gottstein B,Hemphill A

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00