Rutin (quercetin-3-rutinoside) modulates the hemostatic disturbances and redox imbalance induced by Bothrops jararaca snake venom in mice.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct), is the leading infectious cause of blindness. Sequence-based analysis of the multiple strains typically present in endemic communities may be informative for epidemiology, transmission, response to treatment, and understanding the host response. METHODS:Conjun...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andreasen AA,Burton MJ,Holland MJ,Polley S,Faal N,Mabey DC,Bailey RL

更新日期：2008-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a complex disease in which clinical outcome depends on factors such as parasite species, host genetics and immunity and vector species. In Brazil, Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is a major etiological agent of cutaneous (CL) and mucosal leishmaniasis (MCL), a disfiguring form of the disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alves-Ferreira EV,Toledo JS,De Oliveira AH,Ferreira TR,Ruy PC,Pinzan CF,Santos RF,Boaventura V,Rojo D,López-Gonzálvez Á,Rosa JC,Barbas C,Barral-Netto M,Barral A,Cruz AK

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paragonimiasis is a food-borne trematodiasis leading to lung disease. Worldwide, an estimated 21 million people are infected. Foci of ongoing transmission remain often unnoticed. We evaluated a simple questionnaire approach using lay-informants at the village level to identify paragonimiasis foci and suspect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Odermatt P,Veasna D,Zhang W,Vannavong N,Phrommala S,Habe S,Barennes H,Strobel M

更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a re-emerging mosquito-borne disease of ruminants and man, was endemic in Africa but spread to Saudi Arabia and Yemen, meaning it could spread even further. Little is known about innate and cell-mediated immunity to RVF virus (RVFV) in ruminants, which is knowledge required for adequate vaccin...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nfon CK,Marszal P,Zhang S,Weingartl HM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer (BU) disease, is unique amongst human pathogens in its capacity to produce a lipid toxin called mycolactone. While previous studies have demonstrated that bacterially-released mycolactone diffuses beyond infection foci, the spatiotemporal distribution of myco...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Colucci-Guyon E,Rifflet A,Saint-Auret S,da Costa A,Boucontet L,Laval T,Prehaud C,Blanchard N,Levraud JP,Boneca IG,Demangel C,Guenin-Macé L

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of large scale Mass Drug Adminstration (MDA) of ivermectin on active onchocerciasis transmission by Simulium damnosum, which transmits the parasite O. volvulus is of great importance for onchocerciasis control programmes. We investigated in the Mbam river system area, the impact of MDA of ivermect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Abong RA,Amambo GN,Hamid AA,Enow BA,Beng AA,Nietcho FN,Nji TM,Njouendou AJ,Ritter M,Esum ME,Deribe K,Cho JF,Fombad FF,Enyong PI,Poole C,Pfarr K,Hoerauf A,Carlow C,Wanji S

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hantaan virus (HTNV) causes a severe lethal haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans. Despite a limited understanding of the pathogenesis of HFRS, the importance of the abundant production of pro-inflammatory cytokines has been widely recognized. Interleukin 33 (IL-33) has been demonstrated to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang C,Zhuang R,Ma Y,Zhang Y,Yi J,Yang A,Jin B

更新日期：2015-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contacts of leprosy patients are at increased risk of developing leprosy and need to be targeted for early diagnosis. Seropositivity to the phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I) antigen of Mycobacterium leprae has been used to identify contacts who have an increased risk of developing leprosy. In the present study, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Düppre NC,Camacho LA,Sales AM,Illarramendi X,Nery JA,Sampaio EP,Sarno EN,Bührer-Sékula S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus transmission is endemic in Makassar, Indonesia, with the majority of cases reported soon after the start of the annual rainy season. Before 2006, larval source reduction, larvaciding, and reactive routine, outdoor, insecticide fogging campaigns did not result in a reduction in seasonal dengue incidence. B...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wahid I,Ishak H,Hafid A,Fajri M,Sidjal S,Nurdin A,Azikin NT,Sudirman R,Hasan H,Yusuf M,Bachtiar I,Hawley WA,Rosenberg R,Lobo NF

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dog-bites and rabies are under-reported in developing countries such as Pakistan and there is a poor understanding of the disease burden. We prospectively collected data utilizing mobile phones for dog-bite and rabies surveillance across nine emergency rooms (ER) in Pakistan, recording patient health-seeking...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zaidi SM,Labrique AB,Khowaja S,Lotia-Farrukh I,Irani J,Salahuddin N,Khan AJ

更新日期：2013-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Giardiasis is an intestinal infection correlated with poverty and poor drinking water quality, and treatment options are limited. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Giardia infections afflict nearly 33% of people in developing countries, and 2% of the adult population in the develope...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kunz S,Balmer V,Sterk GJ,Pollastri MP,Leurs R,Müller N,Hemphill A,Spycher C

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genus Trichuris includes parasites of major relevance in veterinary and human medicine. Despite serious economic losses and enormous impact on public health, treatment options against whipworms are very limited. Additionally, there is an obvious lack of appropriately characterized experimental infection ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kulke D,Krücken J,Harder A,von Samson-Himmelstjerna G

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) is a human pathogen and the causative agent for leprosy, a chronic disease characterized by lesions of the skin and peripheral nerve damage. Zoonotic transmission of M. leprae to humans by nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) has been shown to occur in the southern United Stat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： da Silva MB,Portela JM,Li W,Jackson M,Gonzalez-Juarrero M,Hidalgo AS,Belisle JT,Bouth RC,Gobbo AR,Barreto JG,Minervino AHH,Cole ST,Avanzi C,Busso P,Frade MAC,Geluk A,Salgado CG,Spencer JS

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hookworm infection is among the major causes of anaemia in poor communities, but its importance in causing maternal anaemia is poorly understood, and this has hampered effective lobbying for the inclusion of anthelmintic treatment in maternal health packages. We sought to review existing evide...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brooker S,Hotez PJ,Bundy DA

更新日期：2008-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaysia experienced an unprecedented dengue outbreak from the year 2014 to 2016 that resulted in an enormous increase in the number of cases and mortality as compared to previous years. The causes that attribute to a dengue outbreak can be multifactorial. Viral factors, such as dengue serotype and genotype,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Suppiah J,Ching SM,Amin-Nordin S,Mat-Nor LA,Ahmad-Najimudin NA,Low GK,Abdul-Wahid MZ,Thayan R,Chee HY

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During blood feeding, sand flies inject Leishmania parasites in the presence of saliva. The types and functions of cells present at the first host-parasite contact are critical to the outcome on infection and sand fly saliva has been shown to play an important role in this setting. Herein, we investigated th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Moura TR,Oliveira F,Rodrigues GC,Carneiro MW,Fukutani KF,Novais FO,Miranda JC,Barral-Netto M,Brodskyn C,Barral A,de Oliveira CI

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with mycetoma usually present late with advanced disease, which is attributed to lack of medical and health facilities in endemic areas, poor health education and low socio-economic status. With this background, an integrated patient management model at the village level was designed to address the various pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fahal A,Mahgoub el S,El Hassan AM,Abdel-Rahman ME,Alshambaty Y,Hashim A,Hago A,Zijlstra EE

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In Côte d'Ivoire, rabies is endemic and remains largely uncontrolled. The numbers of human exposures and rabies cases are unknown and are probably much higher than reported. Data on human rabies cases are collected by the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) Anti-rabies Center in Abidjan through a network of 28 ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tiembré I,Broban A,Bénié J,Tetchi M,Druelles S,L'Azou M

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brucellosis and coxiellosis are known to be endemic in ruminant populations throughout Afghanistan, but information about their prevalence and factors that affect prevalence in householders and livestock under diverse husbandry systems and pastoral settings is sparse. METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We conducted...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Akbarian Z,Ziay G,Schauwers W,Noormal B,Saeed I,Qanee AH,Shahab Z,Dennison T,Dohoo I,Jackson R

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transitional period between the oncosphere and the cysticercus of Taenia solium is the postoncospheral (PO) form, which has not yet been completely characterized. The aim of this work was to standardize a method to obtain T. solium PO forms by in vitro cultivation. We studied the morphology of the PO for...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chile N,Clark T,Arana Y,Ortega YR,Palma S,Mejia A,Angulo N,Kosek JC,Kosek M,Gomez-Puerta LA,Garcia HH,Gavidia CM,Gilman RH,Verastegui M,Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru.

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhinoentomophthoromycosis, or rhino-facial conidiobolomycosis, is a rare, grossly disfiguring disease due to an infection with entomophthoralean fungi. We report a case of rhinoentomophthoromycosis from Gabon and suggest a staging system, which provides information on the prognosis and duration of antifungal...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Blumentrath CG,Grobusch MP,Matsiégui PB,Pahlke F,Zoleko-Manego R,Nzenze-Aféne S,Mabicka B,Sanguinetti M,Kremsner PG,Schaumburg F

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a life-threatening disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania donovani complex. Early case detection followed by adequate treatment is essential to the control of VL. However, the available diagnostic tests are either invasive and require considerable expertise (pa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gao CH,Yang YT,Shi F,Wang JY,Steverding D,Wang X

更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a major health problem in some endemic areas and yet, no vaccine is available against any form of the disease. Historically, leishmanization (LZ) which is an inoculation of individual with live Leishmania, is the most effective control measure at least against cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Due to vari...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Davoudi N,Khamesipour A,Mahboudi F,McMaster WR

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fascioliasis is an emerging zoonotic disease of considerable veterinary and public health importance. Triclabendazole is the only available drug for treatment. Laboratory studies have documented promising fasciocidal properties of the artemisinins (e.g., artemether). METHODOLOGY:We carried out two explorato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Keiser J,Sayed H,el-Ghanam M,Sabry H,Anani S,el-Wakeel A,Hatz C,Utzinger J,el-Din SS,el-Maadawy W,Botros S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are acute diseases associated with bleeding, organ failure, and shock. VHF may hardly be distinguished clinically from other diseases in the African hospital, including viral hepatitis. This study was conducted to determine if VHF and viral hepatitis contribute to hospital morb...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bonney JH,Osei-Kwasi M,Adiku TK,Barnor JS,Amesiya R,Kubio C,Ahadzie L,Olschläger S,Lelke M,Becker-Ziaja B,Pahlmann M,Günther S

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Human head lice are blood-sucking insects causing an infestation in humans called pediculosis capitis. The infestation is more prevalent in the school-aged population. Scalp itching, a common presenting symptom, results in scratching and sleep disturbance. The condition can lead to social stigmatization which can lead...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brownell N,Sunantaraporn S,Phadungsaksawasdi K,Seatamanoch N,Kongdachalert S,Phumee A,Siriyasatien P

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis affecting animals and humans caused by infection with Leptospira. The bacteria can survive outside of hosts for long periods of time in soil and water. While identification of Leptospira species from human cases and animal reservoirs are increasingly reported, little is ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mason MR,Encina C,Sreevatsan S,Muñoz-Zanzi C

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nifurtimox eflornithine combination therapy (NECT) to treat human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), commonly called sleeping sickness, was added to the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Essential Medicines List in 2009 and to the Paediatric List in 2012. NECT was further tested and documented in a phase IIIb cl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kuemmerle A,Schmid C,Kande V,Mutombo W,Ilunga M,Lumpungu I,Mutanda S,Nganzobo P,Ngolo D,Kisala M,Valverde Mordt O

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Disseminated disease from non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica strains results in >20% mortality globally. Barriers to effective treatment include emerging multidrug resistance, antibiotic treatment failure, and risk factors such as malnutrition and related micronutrient deficiencies. Individuals in sub-Saharan Africa ar...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stull-Lane AR,Lokken-Toyli KL,Diaz-Ochoa VE,Walker GT,Cevallos SA,Winter ALN,Muñoz ADH,Yang GG,Velazquez EM,Wu CY,Tsolis RM

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the reported success in reducing morbidity, praziquantel alone is insufficient for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis, partly due to its poor efficacy against the juvenile worms. Artemisinin derivatives are effective against juvenile worms but are less effective against adult worms. We co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mnkugwe RH,Minzi O,Kinung'hi S,Kamuhabwa A,Aklillu E

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00